Additional Data

The earliest measurements in the ICES database are 14 records of temperature from September 7, 1891. followed by T-S data on July 5, 1893 and oxygen on May 26, 1900. 

BALTIC contains all public ICES data from 1900 to 2005 including the Restricted Data FIMR 1996-2004 with permission of FIMR but excluding those that failed the additional plausibility tests or were outside the area of interest. 

Pressure/depth CT probe Tsurumi Seiki/pressure 1979-1988 0.1% 

Pressure/depth CTD Neil Brown Mark Ill/pressure 1993-2005 0.1% 

Hydrogen sulfide Colorimetric determination as methylene 1969-2005 1.0 nuuol/m  

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The model described above is based on the Huuskemen data set. Later we obtained an additional data set. compiled by tbe company Merck TCGaA. We wanted to know how structurally similar these two data sets are. Thus, the following work was per-fonned. 

If the r-value falls short of the formal significance level, this is not to be interpreted as proving the absence of a systematic error. Perhaps the data were insufficient in precision or in number to establish the presence of a constant error. Especially when the calculated value for t is only slightly short of the tabulated value, some additional data may suffice to build up the evidence for a constant error (or the lack thereof). 

Two methods are commonly used to correct for the residual current. One method is to extrapolate the total measured current when the analyte s faradaic current is zero. This is the method shown in the voltammograms included in this chapter. The advantage of this method is that it does not require any additional data. On the other hand, extrapolation assumes that changes in the residual current with potential are predictable, which often is not the case. A second, and more rigorous, approach is to obtain a voltammogram for an appropriate blank. The blank s residual current is then subtracted from the total current obtained with the sample. 

Additional data from the research of the last problem J yield the following ... 

Adapted from Ref. 2 with additional data from Ref. 4. 

The Ga and Ga isotopes were studied, eg, as citrate salts, for detection of tumors. Ga concentrates in bone tissues and Ga seem to have a tumor-specific affinity. Additional data are available (41,42). 

These variations permit the separation of other components, if desired. Additional data on uranium, plutonium, and nitric acid distribution coefficients as a function of TBP concentration, solvent saturation, and salting strength are available (24,25). Algorithms have also been developed for the prediction of fission product distributions in the PUREX process (23). 

In 1966 the PDA utilized the services of the National Academy of Sciences—National Research Council (NAS—NRC) to estabhsh the relative therapeutic efficacies of prescription dmgs marketed between 1938 and 1962. Those products that were found to meet safety and efficacy requirements were allowed to stay on the market. Suitable changes were required for other products for compliance, ie, formulation or label changes, additional data... 

Various medical devices based on Terathane have been approved by the U.S. FDA, including those used within the body. Formulators are cautioned, however, that FDA approval is not given genericaHy for these devices it must be appHed for separately by each manufacturer for each device. Additional data on safety of PTMEG may be found in the material safety and data sheets provided by the manufacturers. 

The half-hves, y-ray energies, and y-ray emission probabiUties given ia Table 15 are what is needed if the amount of a radioisotope present ia a sample is to be measured. However, there are other uses of radionucHdes where additional data concerning the decay are needed. If a radionucHde is to be iajected or implanted in vivo it is necessary to have data on all of the radiations produced to be able to assess the impact on the ceU stmcture. Table 16 gives samples of the data that can be useful ia this latter case. Such information can be obtained from some of the references above. There are also computer codes that can use the decay data from the ENSDF database to produce this type of information for any radionucHde, eg, RAD LIST (21). 

Other offices within ODER may become involved in the review process via consults. Eor example, the Office of Epidemiology and Biostatistics analyzes statistical data, the Office of Research Resources provides bioavailabiHty reviews, and the Office of Compliance determines from the results of inspections whether the firms meet EDA s Current Good Manufacturing Practice (cGMP) regulations. Advisory committees composed of independent experts are often asked to meet and further analyze the data. Often they also advise as to what additional data and information may be needed. After PDA s review is completed, PDA issues either a Summary Basis of Approval (SBA) for the dmg or a recommendation against approval. If approved, PDA releases the SBA and a summary of the safety and effectiveness data to the general pubHc. 

The index of refraction of sulfuric acid solutions (62) and additional related data (66), along with solubiUty data for oxygen in sulfuric acid solutions (67), are available in the Hterature. The solubiUty of sulfur dioxide in concentrated sulfuric acid is shown in Figure 9 (68) additional data are also available (69). 

Figure 14 shows the heat of mixing of sulfuric acid and water (83). Additional data are ia Reference 84. 

There are significant differences in various data sets pubtished for oleum vapor pressure. A review of existing vapor pressure data plus additional data from 10 to 8600 kPa (1.45 to 1247 psi) over the entire concentration range of oleum is available (93), including equations for vapor pressure versus temperature. Vapor pressure curves for oleum calculated from these equations are shown in Figure 19. Additional vapor pressure data from 0.06 to 14 kPa (0.5—110 torr) is given in the titerature (92). 

The electrical conductivity of a pure aqueous sodium chlorate solution is given in Table 2. Additional data are given (27). Table 3 summarizes the solubiHty data for two aqueous chlorate—chloride systems (28—30). 

C NMR data have been used to determine the substitution pattern in complex isoxazoles by comparison with simply substituted molecules (75JCS(P1)2115, 760MR226, 80JOM(195)275). Additional data on the parent system and derivatives are available 77H(7)20l). 

Smithsonian Tables, Table 268. f See additional data below. 

Additional data are contained in the subsection Thermodynamic Properties. Data on water are also contained in that subsection. Admtional tables for water are found in Eng. Sci. Data Item 68008, 251 Regent Street, London, England, which contains about 5000 values from 1 to 1000 bar, 0 to 1500°C. 

Additional data and information on the apphcability of Heniy s-law constants can be found in the references cited earher in the subsection Directoiy to Key Gas-Absorption Data. The use of Heniy s-law constants is illustrated by the following examples. 

Pulsed Spray Columns Billerbeck et al. [Jnd. Eng. Chem., 48, 183 (1956)] applied pulsing to a laboratoiy [3.8-cm- (1.5-in-) diameter] column. At pulse amplitude 1.11 cm 6 in), rates of mass transfer improved slightly with increased frequency up to 400 cycies/min, but the effecl was relatively small. Shirotsuka [Kagaku Kogaku, 22, 687 (1958)] provides additional data. There is not believed to be commercial application. 

Evidence of localized corrosion can be obtained from polarization methods such as potentiodynamic polarization, EIS, and electrochemical noise measurements, which are particularly well suited to providing data on localized corrosion. When evidence of localized attack is obtained, the engineer needs to perform a careful analysis of the conditions that may lead to such attack. Correlation with process conditions can provide additional data about the susceptibility of the equipment to locaHzed attack and can potentially help prevent failures due to pitting or crevice corrosion. Since pitting may have a delayed initiation phase, careful consideration of the cause of the localized attack is critical. Laboratory testing and involvement of an... 

The well-known reaction of Ni(II) with dimethylglyoxime (H Dm) in alkaline medium under the influence of such oxidants as persulphate and iodine is widely used for the photometric determination of nickel. The red product (RP) of this reaction is used for this purpose. However, the nature of this red compound has not been defined yet. Using of peroxyacids makes it possible to obtain additional data concerning the conditions and mechanism of generation of RP as well as to improve the metrological pai ameters of the method. 

Dick et al. [29] present additional data on the <100) shock compression of LiF which further establishes a threshold shear stress of between 0.24 GPa and 0.30 GPa for nucleation of dislocations in the shock front. 

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