Liquefied natural petroleum

Fuel modification in terms of volatility, hydrocarbon types, or additive content. Some of the fuels currently being used are liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), liquefied natural gas (LNG), compressed natural gas (CNG), fuels with alcohol additives, and unleaded gasoline. The supply of some of these fuels is very limited. Other fuel problems involving storage, distribution, and power requirements have to be considered. 

Compressed Natural Gas Liquefied Natural Gas Methanol Propane (Liquid Petroleum Gas) Other Total ... 

Liquefied gases. See also Liquefaction Cryogens and individual chemicals Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG), 263 physical properties, 295 precautions, 264, 292 vapour pressure, 294 Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG), 15, 287 hazards, 287 physical properties, 289 precautions, 292... 

Several industry standards, codes, and company internal standards were used in developing the information in Table 1.2. These include internal company standards NFPA 30, Flammable and Combustible Liquids Code (Ref. 22) NFPA 59A. Liquefied Natural Gas (Ref. 23) API 2510, Design and Construction of Liquefied Petroleum Gas(LPG) Installations (Ref. 24) iRlnformation IM.2.5.2, Plant Layout and Spacing for Oil and Chemical Plants (Ref. 25), and Factory Mutual 7-44, Spacing of Facilities In Outdoor Chemical Plants (Ref. 26). 

Liquefied petroleum gas and liquefied natural gas can share the facility of being stored and transported as a liquid and then vaporized and used as a gas. To achieve this, liquefied petroleum gas must be maintained at moderate pressure but at ambient temperature. The liquefied natural gas can be at ambient pressure but must be maintained at a temperature of roughly —1 to 60°C (30 to 140°F). In fact, in some applications it is acmaUy economical and convenient to use... 

Alternative fuels Liquefied petroleum gases (LPG), Ethanol, 85% (E85), Ethanol, 95% (E95), Methanol, 85% (M85), Methanol, neat (MlOO), Compressed natural gas (CNG), Liquefied natural gas (LNG), Biodiesel (BD), Hydrogen, and Electricity... 

Linear Alcohols (12-15 Carbons) Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) Liquid Ammonia Liquid Asphalt Liquid Asphalt Liquid Bleach Liquid Gum Camphor... 

Conversion of natural gas (or other petroleum components) at the source to methanol, shipment as methanol, and reconversion of methanol into pipeline gas at point of use—versus the concept of liquefying natural gas and shipping LNG for regasification at point of use—probably will be a problem of some controversy for a number of years, pending assessment of actual system operating costs for both systems on a large-scale. See also Natural Gas. 

Lanthanide iodide silicides, 200 Lanthanide metals, 200 Lanthanide nitrobenzoates, 200 Lanthanide—transition metal alloy hydrides, 201 Lassaigne test, 201 Lead salts of nitro compounds, 201 Lecture demonstrations, 202 Light alloys, 202 Lime fusion, 202 Linseed oil, 202 Liquefied gases, 203 Liquefied natural gas, 203 Liquefied petroleum gases, 203 Liquid air, 204 Liquid nitrogen cooling, 205 Lithium peralkyluranates, 205 Lubricants, 205 Lycopodium powder, 205... 

Miscible fluid displacement (miscible displacement) is an oil displacement process in which an alcohol, a refined hydrocarbon, a condensed petroleum gas, carbon dioxide, liquefied natural gas, or even exhaust gas is injected into an oil reservoir, at pressure levels such that the injected gas or fluid and reservoir oil are miscible the process may include the concurrent, alternating, or subsequent injection of water. 

In the case of hydrogen, some of these obstacles are even more of a barrier than for other alternative fuels. Hydrogen fuel, when used in its compressed form, shares many similarities with compressed natural gas (CNG). When liquefied, it shares many similarities with liquefied natural gas (LNG) and liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), also called propane. In addition, hydrogen is costlier to compress and harder to store than any of these other alternative fuels. Hydrogen fuel vehicles may, in their early years, have low range, a negative attribute that currently limits use of battery electric vehicles (BEVs). 

Natural gas (gas phase), liquefied natural gas (LNG), substitute natural gas (SNG), and liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) are considered to be integral parts of the gas transport industry. The criterion for selection of the mode of gas transportation depends on several factors among which the following are very important [1] ... 

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