Libraries, circulating

Niu SQ, Fukushima J, Jiang Y, Ishikawa Y, Ueda T, Matsumoto S (2006) Analysis of bacterial community structure in the natural circulation system wastewater bioreactor by using a 16S rRNA gene clone library. Microbiol Immunol 50 937-950... 

The states are as you choose them. By a state in a statechart, we mean the truth or falsity of some predicate i.e. just like any boolean attribute, including parameterized attributes as well. A library book is or isn t out on loan it is or isn t withdrawn from circulation it is or isn t on the shelf. Some choices of states are obvious, because they make a significant difference to the postconditions and preconditions of the applicable operations. The point of a statechart is to illustrate these broad relationships between state and actions. But depending on your point of view, you can always choose a different set of states to illustrate — whether the book is or isn t in poor repair, whether it is over 10 years old, whether it is currently passing through the checkout desk, whether it is overdue for return. 

Riche EL, Erickson BW, Cho MJ. Novel long-circulating liposomes containing peptide library-lipid conjugates synthesis and in vivo behavior. J Drug Target 2004 12 355. 

By 1984, the Library of Congress estimated that 25 percent, or 3 million volumes, of its collection had become too brittle for circulation. 

The facts are that of the 20 million books and pamphlets in the collection of the Library of Congress, as many as 30% are in such a critical stage of deterioration that they can not be circulated (5,6). A recent survey of the New York Public Library revealed that nearly 50% of its more than five million books are on the brink of disintegration (7). This phenomenon can be observed in any major university or research library. Millicent Abell of Yale University Library has estimated that as many as 76 million books nationwide may literally be crumbling into dust, with more joining the list every year (8). A study conducted by William Barrow sadly indicated that 97% of all books published between 1900 and 1949 would have a useful life of fifty years or less (9). 

Visual Examination. Since the visual evaluation in this study involved considerable judgment, a panel of evaluators was recruited. The panel included two librarians, a paper conservator, a scientist, and a staff member familiar with the quality of library books in circulation. Each member was given a description of the major and subcategories listed in Table V. Panelists were shown examples of books illustrating each of the criteria to be rated. After several training sessions to develop consistency in ratings, the panel rated the complete set of dried books which had received different restoration treatment. 

Another study undertaken with the sponsorship of the ALA Library Technology Project involved the study of damage to books in library handling and circulation, and the development of test equipment to duplicate that damage so that bookbinding specifications could be written in terms of probable performance rather than in the restrictive terms of materials and methods of manufacture (5). 

No circulating library amasses Religious novels, moral tales, and strictures... 

See D. S. L. Cardwell, James Joule. A Biography (Manchester Manchester University Press, 1989), p. 183. How widely the Address was circulated, and therefore the extent to which its elisions influenced others is difficult to gauge. It does seem that Joule at least circulated it among others of his thermodynamic circle. See, for example, Joule to William Thomson, March 1 [18]65, Kelvin Papers, Special Collections, University of Glasgow Library, J177. 

Trade publications, on receipt, should be circulated immediately to all those who might have an interest in the products, their uses and applications, and their physical or physiological properties. Those who maintain a trade-mark file should be on the circulation list. If the library issues a list of acquisitions, the trade publications received should be listed in it by company. This is an excellent communication medium for informing many people of the existence of such information. 

Our library stacks are open to the technical public from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, which permits leisurely browsing as well as speedy checking of bibliographical references at the shelf. Furthermore, because our books do not circulate, even to members, the reader pressed for time is grateful for the reasonable assurance that he can put his hands on the book he needs with a minimum of effort and time loss. 

Once the need is established, the problem arises as to where to look for these unpublished data. The principal clues are scientific meetings, published literature, and personal contacts, and the main sources are the individual chemist s notebook, typed or mimeographed material having limited circulation, and theses and dissertations which are buried in the libraries of the institutions at which they were written. Many chemists have the misconception that unpublished data consist entirely of material that is unavailable for reasons of national security or will later be used in obtaining patents and is therefore being kept confidential. This discussion is limited to the types that are available. 

You must not circulate this book in any other binding or cover and you must impose the same condition on any acquirer British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Data available... 

Allow phage library to circulate within the CF-1 mouse for 15 min. This period is termed the preclearing of the phage library (see Note 9). 

Allow precleared phage library to circulate within the SCID mouse for one or more hours. 

---