Kimbles

For heating baths, see Table 4. For distillation apparatus on a micro or semi-micro scale see Aldrich and other glassware catalogues. Alternatively, some useful websites for suppliers of laboratory glassware are www.wheatonsci.com,www.sigmaaldrich.com and www.kimble-kontes.com. 

To obtain single photon pulses, one can use the emission by a single dipole as shown below in section 21.3.1. The experiment was performed in 1977 by Kimble, Dagenais and Mandel (Kimble et al., 1977). They showed that single atoms from an atomic beam emitted light which, at small time scales, exhibited a zero correlation function. This result can not be explained through a semiclassical theory and requests a quantum description of light. 

I will present here the properties of various sources when the random variable considered is the field intensity. In this case, one has access to the mean and variance via a simple photodetector. The autocorrelation function can be interpreted as the probability of detecting one photon at time t + t when one photon has been detected at time t. The measurement is done using a pair of photodetectors in a start stop arrangement (Kimble et al., 1977). The system is usually considered stationary so that the autocorrelation function, which is denoted depends only on r and is defined by ... 

R. Hanbury Brown, R., Twiss, R.Q., 1956, Correlation between photons in two coherent beams of light. Nature 177, 27 Hong, C.K., Ou, Z.Y., Mandel, L., 1987, Measurement of subpicosecond time intervals between two photons by interference, Phys. Rev. Lett. 59, 2044 Kimble, H.J., Dagenais, M., Mandel, L., 1977, Photon Antibunching in Resonance Fluorescence, Phys. Rev. Lett. 39, 691... 

Burgel, C., Reilly, N.M., Johnson, G.E., Mitric, R., Kimble, M.L., Castleman, A.W. and Bonacic-Koutecky, V. (2008) Influence of Charge State on the Mechanism of CO Oxidation on Gold Clusters. Journal ofthe American Chemical Society, 130, 1694-1698. 

FIGURE 8.2 Sample recovery tube for recovery of samples from PLC plates (Catalog No. 416400-0023). The approximate bulb capacity is 25 to 30 ml, overall length 180 mm, and fritted disc porosity coarse. (Photograph supplied by Kimble/Kontes, Vineland, NJ.)... 

Yahiro AT, Lee SM, Kimble DO. 1964. Bioelectrochemistry. I. Enzyme utilizing bio-fuel cell studies. Biochim Biophys Acta 88 375-383. 

Lai, R., Follett, R. F., Stewart, B. A., and Kimble, J. M. (2007). Soil carbon sequestration to mitigate climate change and advance food security. Soil Sci. 172, 943-956. 

Seaton TL. Acne. In Koda-Kimble MA, Young LY, Kradjan WA, et al, eds. Applied Therapeutics The Clinical Use of Drugs. 7th ed. Baltimore Lippincott Williams 8c Wilkins, 2001 1-11. 

Bartlett R.J, Kimble J.M. Behavior of chromium in soils. II. Hexavalent forms. J Environ Qual 1976 5 383-386. 

Ikan R, Rubinsztain Y, Nissenbaum A, Kaplan IR (1996) Geochemical aspects of the Maillard reaction. In Ikan R (ed) The maillard reaction consequences for the chemical and life sciences. Wiley, Chichester, UK, pp 1-25 Jastrow JD, Miller RM (1998) Soil aggregate stabilization and carbon sequestration feedbacks through organomineral associations. In Lai R, Kimble JM,... 

Golchin A, Baldock JA, Oades JM (1998) A model linking organic matter decomposition, chemistry, and aggregate dynamics. In Lai R, Kimble JM, Follett RF, Stewart BA (eds). Soil processes and the carbon cycle. CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp 245-266... 

Tumor necrosis factor a (TNF-a) is a multifunctional cytokine produced by activated monocytes-macrophages. TNF-a is one of the most potent osteoclastogenic cytokines produced in inflammation, and, in addition, TNF-a induces IL-1 synthesis. Like the other known stimulators of bone resorption, it acts through osteoblastic cells however, it has been demonstrated that TNF-a is able to induce osteoclast formation from stromal-depleted macrophages, with potency similar to that of RANKL (Kobayashi et al. 2000). TNF-a is able to induce bone resorption in vitro (Thomson et al. 1987) as well as in vivo (Koning et al. 1988). Osteoclasts induced by TNF-a have the capacity to form resorption pits on dentine slices only in the presence of IL-la. TNF-a, together with IL-1, plays an important role in bone resorption in inflammatory diseases (Kobayashi et al. 2000). Inhibition of TNF by TNF binding protein (TNFbp) completely prevents bone loss and osteoclast formation (Kimble et al. 1997). 

While studies have repeatedly demonstrated that IL-1 and TNF-a are potent inductors of bone loss after OVX, the role of IL-6 is more uncertain. The IL-6-deficient mouse does not lose bone mass after OVX, although it has increased bone turnover (Poli et al. 1994), while the mouse overexpressing IL-6 does not present osteoporosis, which seems to be a contradiction (Kitamura et al. 1995). Moreover, neutralizing antibodies against IL-6 prevents an increase in osteoclast number after OVX (Kimble et al. 1997 Jilka et al. 1992), although it does not prevent bone loss after OVX, nor does it diminish in vivo bone resorption (Kimble et al. 1997). All this suggests that IL-6 contributes to the expansion... 

Kimble RB, Bain S, Pacifici R (1997) The functional block of TNF but not of IL-6 prevents bone loss in ovariectomized mice. J Bone Miner Res 12 935-941... 

Kimble RB, Srivastava S, Ross FP, Matayoshi A, Pacifici R (1996) Estrogen deficiency increases the ability of stromal cells to support murine osteoclastogenesis via an interleukin-land tumor necrosis factor-mediated stimulation of macrophage colony-stimulating factor production. J Biol Chem 271 28890-28897... 

Kuntz-Duriseti K (2004) Evaluating the economic value of the precautionary principle using cost benefit analysis to place a value on precaution. Environ Sci Policy 7 291-301 Lai R, Follett RF, Kimble J, Cole CV (1999) Managing US cropland to sequester carbon in soil. 

If adult odor preferences are in fact influenced by early olfactory experience, then chemosensory processing must be functional early in rodent development. Indeed, the chemosensory systems develop very early in rodents (Alberts 1976 Astic and Saucier 1981), and chemosensory processing appears to be functional both prena-tally (Pedersen and Blass 1982 Stickrod, Kimble and Smotherman 1982) and peri-natally, as evidenced by behavioral responses to odors (Devor and Schneider 1974 Gregory and Bishop 1975 Leon and Moltz 1971 Porter and Etscorn 1974). For example, Syrian hamster pups display behavioral preferences for different types of artificial odorants as early as postnatal day 4 (Devor and Schneider 1974). These data suggest that young rodents are able to both process and respond to odors present in their early environment. 

Bj2 are prepared from a triturate of vitamin Bi2 and mannitol (Nutritional Biochemicals Co., Cleveland, Ohio). Double-strength basal medium (twice the value listed in the tables) is prepared and dispensed in 2.5-ml quantities into 10-ml micro-Fembach flasks (Kimble Glass... 

McCarty GW, Reeves JB III, Reeves VB, Follett RF, Kimble JM. Mid-infrared and near-infrared diffuse reflectance spectroscopy for soil carbon measurement. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 2002 66 640-646. 

Buck, J.R. and Kimble, H.J., 2003, Optimal sizes of dielectric microspheres for cavity QED with strong coupling, Phys. Rev. A 67(3) 033806. 

Vemooy, D.W., Furusawa, A., Georgiades, N.P., Ilchenko, V.S., and Kimble, H.I, 1998, Cavity QED with high-Q whispering gallery modes, Phys. Rev. A 57 R2293-R2296. 

Kimble, E., Kowalski, T., White, D., Raychauduri, A., Pastor, G., Chertock, H., Lee, W., Neale, R., Hamdan, A. and Wasley, J. (1990) Presented at Inflammation Research Association Fifth International Conference, White Haven, PA abstract 100. 

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