Interpreted communication

Modelling concepts Analyzing and interpreting Communicating results... 

References for preliminary rulings are requests by national courts for interpretation of a Community provision. Article 234 (formerly 177) provides that any court or tribunal may ask the European Court for a ruling but only the final court of appeal (the House of Lords in the UK) must ask for a ruling if a party requests it. In the English case of Bulmer v. Bollinget the Court of Appeal held that the High Court and the Court of Appeal may interpret Community law. 

First is the experience that interpretive context matters. Biblical interpretation is no innocent activity, performed in sterile laboratories by researchers who are detached from their contextual concerns and experiences. Rather, we are, if not necessarily part and parcel of our interpretive communities, then at least heavily influenced by our contexts, and the consequence is that we, like Harper, easily might confuse uncivilized and despised phenomena in the ancient texts and our own interpretive context. 

For example, one member of staff works half the time as a sign language interpreter (communicator) and half the time as a school counsellor. He is moving towards a full-time counselling role where he will become a school coimsellor... 

Conventional filtration theory has been challenged a two-phase theory has been appHed to filtration and used to explain the deviations from paraboHc behavior in the initial stages of the filtration process (10). This new theory incorporates the medium as an integral part of the process and shows that the interaction of the cake particles with the medium controls filterabiHty. It defines a cake-septum permeabiHty which then appears in the slope of the conventional plots instead of the cake resistance. This theory, which merely represents a new way of interpreting test data rather than a new method of siting or scaling filters, is not yet accepted by the engineering community. 

Documentation of experimental method so that work can be reproduced at a later time Appropriate data handling statistical methods conclusions based on fact, supportable by data Define and execute critical experiments to prove or disprove hypothesis Mechanistic or fundamental interpretation of data preferred Communication of Conclusions to Incorporate Technical Learning in Organization Experimental W rk Done in Support of New or Existing Processes Should be Captured in Process Models... 

Accounting is also the language of business, and the different departments of management use it to communicate within a broad context of financial and cost terms. Engineers involved in feasibihty studies and detailed process evaluations are dependent for financi information on the company accountants, especially for information on the way in which the company intends to allocate its overhead costs. It is vital that engineers correctlv interpret such information and that they can, if necessaiy, make tlie accountants understand the effect of the chosen method of allocation. 

The shock-induced micromechanical response of <100>-loaded single crystal copper is investigated [18] for values of (WohL) from 0 to 10. The latter value results in W 10 Wg at y = 0.01. No distinction is made between total and mobile dislocation densities. These calculations show that rapid dislocation multiplication behind the elastic shock front results in a decrease in longitudinal stress, which is communicated to the shock front by nonlinear elastic effects [pc,/po > V, (7.20)]. While this is an important result, later recovery experiments by Vorthman and Duvall [19] show that shock compression does not result in a significant increase in residual dislocation density in LiF. Hence, the micromechanical interpretation of precursor decay provided by Herrmann et al. [18] remains unresolved with existing recovery experiments. 

The Council of the European Economic Community, established under the 1957 Treaty of Rome, in 1973 issued a declaration on the environment (4), which the European Commission in Brussels has interpreted as giving it authority to issue directives on matters related to the emission of air pollutants, such as one limiting the sulfur content of fuel oil (5). 

Assists in planning disposal systems for community waste. The model accepts appropriate inputs describing the community s situation and constraints, performs cost analyses for various scenarios to account for uncertainties in the input, and provides the system with heuristic indicators which describe the results. Interprets the results and provides advice on planning scenarios to be used as guidelines for making a study of appropriate alternative scenarios. 

His flow of innovative ideas continued unabated. These included improvements for turbines, methods for communication with life on other worlds and an idea characterized by the press as a death ray, which may be interpreted as a precursor to the modern laser. 

Dimensional analysis techniques are especially useful for manufacturers that make families of products that vary in size and performance specifications. Often it is not economic to make full-scale prototypes of a final product (e.g., dams, bridges, communication antennas, etc.). Thus, the solution to many of these design problems is to create small scale physical models that can be tested in similar operational environments. The dimensional analysis terms combined with results of physical modeling form the basis for interpreting data and development of full-scale prototype devices or systems. Use of dimensional analysis in fluid mechanics is given in the following example. 

The first observation consists merely of an alternative but natural interpretation of the presence or absence of balls the movement of balls is equated with the communication of binary signals. Once this interpretation is made, the second observation also becomes a natural one wherever balls collide, either among themselves or with some collection of rigid mirrors, the effect of the collision may be viewed as a Boolean logic gate. 

People, however, have different requirements than computers. For people— which is to say chemists in their spoken and written communications—it s best that a chemical name be pronounceable and that it be as easy as possible to assign and interpret. Furthermore, it s convenient if names follow historical precedents, even if that means a particularly well-known compound might have more than one name. People can readily understand that bromomethane and methyl bromide both refer to CftyBr. 

Mutual Information.—In the preceding sections, self informa- tion was defined and interpreted as a fundamental quantity associated with a discrete memoryless communication source. In this section we define, and in the next section interpret, a measure of the information being transmitted over a communication system. One might at first be tempted to simply analyze the self information at each point in the system, but if the channel output is statistically independent of the input, the self information at the output of the channel bears no connection to the self information of the source. What is needed instead is a measure of the information in the channel output about the channel input. 

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