Internal application

Both chloramine-T and dichloramine-T have marked antiseptic properties, chloramine-T being most frequently used because of its solubility in water. Aqueous solutions of chloramine-T can be used either for external application, or for internal application to the mouth, throat, etc, as chloramine-T in moderate quantities is non-toxic its aqueous solution can also be effectively used when the skin has come in contact with many of the vesicant liquid poison-gases, as the latter are frequently organic sulphur or arsenic derivatives which combine with or are oxidised by chloramine-T and are thus rendered harmless. 

International Application No. PCT/US2009/031047 (beta-lactamase inhibitors)... 

J.-R. Desmurs, J. Dubac, A. Iapor-tebie, C. Laporte, J. Maequie (Rhodia Chimie) Method for Acylation or Sulfo-nylation of an Aromatic Compound. PCT International Application WO 40,339,1998 (FR Application 97/2,917,... 

A Poppl, S. Witt, B. Zimmeemann (Henkel KgaA), Solid Perfumed Deodorant Composition Containing Alu-nite. PCT International Application WO 23, 197 (DE Application 19,548,067, 26 Jun 1997 Chem. Abstr 1997, 127, 70625x. 

O. Rhode, S. Witt, I. Haedackee (Henkel K. A.). Method for Preparing of Alkyl-Glycosides Using Microwave Irradiation. PCT International Application WO 3,869,1999 (DE Application 19,730,836, 21 Jan 1999) Chem. Abstr. 1999, 130, 110555v. 

Rhone-Poulenc Chemicals). Preparation of Fluoro Compounds by Treatment of the Corresponding Amines with Hydrogen Fluoride and a Nitrosat-ing Agent Under Ultrasound or Micro-wave Irradiation. PCT International Application WO 41,083, 1997 (GB Application 96/9, 154, 1 May 1996) Chem. 

G. Forat, J.-M. Mas, L. Saint-Jalmes (Rhone-Poulenc Chimie). Method for Grafting a Substituted Difluoromethyl Group to a Compound Containing an Electrophilic Group with Microwave Irradiation. PCT International Application WO 5, 609,1998 (FR Application 96/ 9,754, 1 Aug 1996) Chem. Abstr. 1998, 128, 166999u. 

G. Lindeberg, M. Larhed, A. Hall-berg (Labwell AB), Method for Organic Reactions -Transition Metal Catalyzed Organic Reactions. PCT International Application WO 43,230,1997 (SE Application 96/3,913, 25 Oct 1996) Chem. Abstr. 1998, 328,34382c. 

Roucoux A, Schultz J, Patin H (2002) Reduced transition metal colloids a novel family of reusable catalysts. Chem Rev 102 3757-3778 Toyooka K, Kanamitsu N, Yoshimra M (2004) PCT international application W02004/048332... 

In 1995 40,000 international applications were filed and this has been estimated to be the equivalent of 1,000,000 separate national applications. 

Cost-effectiveness analyses should be employed to effectively use scarce resources. Price and effectiveness information is accessible via the Internet, through databases such as the WHO Essential Medicines Library (Laing et al. 2003). The database provides internationally applicable measures of effectiveness, but if they are unsuitable, and... 

When polysaccharides are used for internal applications, it has to be demonstrated that these substances are nontoxic. Teratogenic, mutagenic, allergenic, and other possible side effects have to be excluded (Table 2). 

One important tool in the international patent world is the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT). By filing an international patent application, one may seek patent protection for an invention simultaneously in each of a large number of countries. Such an application may be filed by anyone who is a national or resident of a contracting state of the PCT. A list of the more than 120 contracting states can be found on the website of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) [5]. The effect of the international application in each such state is the same as if a... 

The applicant may additionally ask for an international preliminary examination report (IPER). This report gives a preliminary, nonbinding opinion on the patentability of the claimed invention. On the basis of the international preliminary examination report, the applicant can once again evaluate the chances of his invention being patented. The applicant is entitled to amend the international application during the international preliminary examination. He might for example... 

Van Wijk, R.J. De Weijer, A.P. Klarenberg, D.A. De Jonge, R. 8c Jongerden, G.J. Technique for Measuring Properties of Polymeric fibres World Intellectual Property Organization Patent Cooperation Treaty International Application WO 99/12019 Assigned to Akzo Nobel N.V. Piled in 1998. Priority Number NL 1006895 (1997). 

Kittrell, C. 8c Feld, M.S. Catheter System for Imaging World Intellectual Property Organization Patent Cooperation Treaty International Application WO 89/02718 Assigned to Massachusetts Institute of Technology Filed in 1988. Priority Number US 100714 (1987). 

The preparation of miniemulsions for barrier dressings consisted of the follow considerations as disclosed in Georgia Tech Research Corporation International Application No. PCT/US03/06409, and listed below. 

This report presents a roadmap for approaching those challenges. It provides an overview of the state of the science, a profile of international applications, and guidance for the design of biomonitoring studies. It also presents a systematic approach to interpreting the public-health implica-... 

Approximately 18 months after the international application is filed, the applicant will need to make the decision about whether and where among the various PCT participant countries he wishes to pursue his patent application. It is at this stage that the patent prosecution process gets expensive since separate filing and examination... 

An international application, or patent corporation treaty (PCT), which leads to parallel national patents in the countries of choice. Most countries are parties to the PCT. 

Aromatherapy The use of essential oils in a controlled manner for the benefit of other living organisms. It does not usually involve internal application of essential oils. 

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