Institutional Issues

Other institutional questions revolve around the accounting rules to be employed. It should be straightforward to measure and verify the quantity of carbon dioxide placed in a repository. This quantity is not, however, the same as that of the carbon dioxide produced in the first instance. Losses are incurred during capture, transport and injection into the storage site. Added 

How about deep-sea disposal When Shell Oil proposed to scuttle a North Sea oil rig in the Atlantic Ocean, there was such a public outcry that it was forced to abandon the plan and dismantle the rig, piece by piece. This was an emotional response that lacked logic, since many steel ships of comparable size have been lost at sea. After this precedent, it is improbable that any other 

---

American Petroleum Institute Recommended Practice. In 1990, the American Petroleum Institute issued a recommended practice on Management of Process Ha2ards (35). The stated objective was to help prevent the occurrence of, or minimi2e the consequences of, catastrophic releases of toxic, flammable, or explosive materials. 

CPE IX, held in September 1993 in Alexandria, Cairo/Luxor, Egypt, was a joint conference with EPA/U.S. AID S Fourth International Symposium on Industry in the Developing World. This included a workshop on industrial pollution prevention and clean technologies, and other cooperation and institutional issues. Participants were comprised of a multi-disciplined technical group from 27 countries. 

Thus the two dimensions are linked. We start by looking at phase II allocations, then address post-2012 options, and conclude by considering linkages and cross-cutting institutional issues. We do not discuss various dimensions already extensively covered in other studies or ongoing processes, such as 15... 

Many early carbon capture and storage projects will not involve hydrogen, but rather will involve the capture of the C02 impurity in natural gas, the capture of C02 produced at electric plants, or the capture of C02 at ammonia and synfu-els plants. All of these routes to capture, however, share carbon storage as a common component, and carbon storage is the area in which the most difficult institutional issues and the challenges related to public acceptance arise. 

DISC TickIT Office (1995) The Tick-IT Guide A guide to software quality management system construction and certification. Using ISO 9001 1994, British Standards Institution, Issue 3, London... 

In February 1977, as PC-19 began churning out electricity, the US Department of Energy, in cooperation with the Electric Power Research Institute, issued a request for proposals to build a big (4.5 megawatts) phosphoric acid demonstrator fuel cell power plant in New York City. Consolidated Edison was picked as the host utility. 

This chapter describes opportunities for research and development where advances in electrochemical devices and processes will probably have a significant economic impact in the near term (less than 10 years). Both new and traditional industries are considered. The current status and needs for research and technology development, along with some institutional issues, are examined for... 

One of the more difficult issues associated with recycling and waste disposal is not a technical issue rather, it is a political and institutional issue of how to deal with wastes, especially nuclear waste, resulting from operations in a foreign countiy. The U.S., and most other countries, have restrictions on the acceptance of nuclear waste from odier countries. It is possible that new national and international policies, treaties, and laws may be necessary to gain dl the advantages that a centralized approach might afford. 

Association), NSPA (National Soybean Processors Association), CGSB (the Canadian Government Specification Board) and the American Fats and Oils Association. Examples of the specifications for a few of the major oil types are set out in Table 5.2. The FAO/WHO Codex Alimentarius Commission have published Recommended International Standards for individual oils, and national standards bodies, for example the British Standards Institute, issue specifications. 

For the addressed concepts of small reactors without on-site refuelling. Chapter 5 reviews the fuel cycle options and associated institutional issues, provides an assessment of material balance characteristics in once-through and closed fuel cycles, and outlines the possible role of small reactors without on-site refuelling in making a transition from open to closed nuclear fuel cycle. This chapter also summarizes the features of small reactors that could facilitate their deployment with outsourced fuel cycle services. 

Recommendation. To solicit public understanding, and perhaps acceptance, in its decision on whether or not to store neutralent, the Army should issue a detailed white paper explaining the legal, scientific, regulatory, and institutional issues involved. The paper should explicitly describe how risk to the public and workers would be affected by the longterm storage of neutralent prior to its disposal. 

Institutional Issues—This section describes unique issues directed at future land use and means of dispositioning facilities owned by the Supply System, and the Bonneville Power Administration (BPA) that are built on land leased from DOE. 

Safe work actions and deeds should receive more recognition because they are opportunities to recognize employees own initiative safety actions. The form of recognition will differ from organization to organization and from safety culture to safety culture. Some institutions issue internal recognition certificates to the employee while others have safety watches that are awarded only on occasion of a big contribution to safety. 

---