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Glyoxylate

VI.37. OXIDATION WITH LEAD TETRA-ACETATE n-BUTYL GLYOXYLATE... [Pg.951]

An interesting application of lead tetra acetate is to the jireparation of the otherwise dilliculty-accessiblo a-butyl glyoxylate (II) by oxidation of di-a-butyl i-tartrate (I) ... [Pg.951]

Store the n-butyl glyoxylate under nitrogen it undergoes autoxidation in air. The product decomposes on boiling (159-161°) at atmospheric pressure. [Pg.952]

A combination of the promoting effects of Lewis acids and water is a logical next step. However, to say the least, water has not been a very popular medium for Lewis-acid catalysed Diels-Alder reactions, which is not surprising since water molecules interact strongly with Lewis-acidic and the Lewis-basic atoms of the reacting system. In 1994, when the research described in this thesis was initiated, only one example of Lewis-acid catalysis of a Diels-Alder reaction in water was published Lubineau and co-workers employed lanthanide triflates as a catalyst for the Diels-Alder reaction of glyoxylate to a relatively unreactive diene . No comparison was made between the process in water and in organic solvents. [Pg.31]

Glyoxylic acid solution (protein detection) cover 10 g of magnesium powder with water and slowly add 250 mL of a saturated oxalic solution, keeping the mixture cool filter off the magnesium oxalate, acidify the filtrate with acetic acid and make up to a liter with water. [Pg.1191]

Glyoxal [108-22-2] Glyoxal Resins Glyoxal resins Glyoxylic acid... [Pg.449]

Chiral glyoxylates have been used to effect of/z o-hydroxyalkylation of phenols via coordinative complexes. In this way, optically active 2-hydroxymandehc esters have been obtained with up to 94% diastereoselectivity (36). [Pg.553]

Glycohc acid also undergoes reduction or hydrogenation with certain metals to form acetic acid, and oxidation by hydrogen peroxide ia the presence of ferrous salts to form glyoxylic acid [298-12A], HCOCOOH, and ia the presence of ferric salts ia neutral solution to form oxaHc acid, HOOCCOOH formic acid, HCOOH and Hberate CO2 and H2O. These reduction and oxidation reactions are not commercially significant. [Pg.516]

This process has the advantage that, under the reaction conditions, the glyoxyl radical enters the aromatic guaiacol ring almost exclusively para to the phenoHc hydroxyl group. Tedious separation procedures are thus avoided. [Pg.396]

Woodward s total synthesis of cephalosporin C begins with L-cysteine (48) which establishes the chiral center at C-7. The cis geometry at C-6,7 is achieved in intermediate (49) which is cyclized to (50) by treatment with triethylaluminum. The dihydrothiazine ring is constructed by Michael addition to the condensation product of trichloroethyl glyoxylate... [Pg.294]

H-Cyclopenta[7,8]naphtho[2,3-6]furan-7-yl glyoxylate, 2,3,6,10-tetrahydro-6-hydroxy-6-methyl-3,10-dioxo-, methyl ester H NMR. 4, 560 (66JCS(C)743) Cyclopenta[6]quinoline, 6,7,8,9-tetrahydro- C NMR, 2, 122 (77JOC300, 77JOC2742)... [Pg.13]

Isothiazole-4,5-dicarboxylic acid, 3-phenyl-dimethyl ester synthesis, S, 150 Isothiazole-5-glyoxylic acid ethyl ester reduction, 6, 156 Isothiazole-4-mercurioacetate reactions, 6, 164 Isothiazole-5-mercurioacetate reactions, 6, 164 Isothiazoles, 6, I3I-I75 acidity, 6, 141 alkylation, 6, 148 aromaticity, S, 32 6, 144-145 basicity, 6, I4I biological activity, 6, 175 boiling points, 6, I43-I44, 144 bond fixation, 6, 145 bond orders, 6, I32-I34 calculated, 6, 133 bromination, S, 58 6, 147 charge densities, 6, 132-134 cycloaddition reactions, 6, 152 desulfurization, S, 75 6, 152 deuteration, S, 70... [Pg.683]

Di-(/)-chlorophenyl)-acetic acid has been made by the action of alcoholic potassium hydroxide on l,l-di-(/>-chlorophenyl)-2,2-dichloroethane by the action of barium hydroxide on DDT in ethylene glycol and by the condensation of chlorobenzene with glyoxylic acid. ... [Pg.23]


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8-Phenylmenthyl glyoxylate

A-ketoglutarate-glyoxylate

Acetyl-CoA-glyoxylate cycle

Added Value per kg of Glyoxylic Acid

Alanine glyoxylate aminotransferase

Alanine-glyoxylate transaminase

Allyl organometallic compounds reactions with glyoxylate aldimines

Amount of Glyoxylic Acid that Can Be Produced per Annum with the Two-Module Cell

Anionic polymerization, ethyl glyoxylate

Aqueous glyoxylic acid

Bacteria glyoxylate cycle

Barium glyoxylate

Bromo glyoxylates from

Butyl glyoxylate

Carboxylic acids glyoxylic

Chiral glyoxylate hydrate

Copper glyoxylate complex

Determination of Glycolate, Glyoxylate and Hydroxybutyric Acid

Ethyl glyoxylate

Ethyl glyoxylate PEtG)

Ethyl glyoxylates

Gluconeogenesis glyoxylate cycle

Glutamate-glyoxylate-aminotransferase

Glycine glyoxylic acid pathway

Glyoxyl-agarose

Glyoxylate Immobilization

Glyoxylate accumulation

Glyoxylate aminotransferase

Glyoxylate carboligase

Glyoxylate chemistry

Glyoxylate cycle

Glyoxylate cycle aconitase

Glyoxylate cycle citrate synthetase

Glyoxylate cycle enzymes

Glyoxylate cycle glyoxysome

Glyoxylate cycle intermediates

Glyoxylate cycle isocitrate

Glyoxylate cycle isocitrate lyase

Glyoxylate cycle malate dehydrogenase

Glyoxylate cycle malate synthetase

Glyoxylate cycle succinate

Glyoxylate cycloaddition

Glyoxylate degradation and

Glyoxylate derived aldimine

Glyoxylate detoxification

Glyoxylate enantioselective

Glyoxylate ene reactions

Glyoxylate esters

Glyoxylate esters Diels-Alder reaction

Glyoxylate ethylene glycol

Glyoxylate formation

Glyoxylate formation from isocitrate

Glyoxylate from glycine

Glyoxylate hydrates

Glyoxylate hydrazone, reactions

Glyoxylate imine

Glyoxylate imines

Glyoxylate inhibition

Glyoxylate interconversions

Glyoxylate isolation

Glyoxylate metabolism

Glyoxylate oxidase

Glyoxylate pathway

Glyoxylate reductase

Glyoxylate reductase, reaction

Glyoxylate salt

Glyoxylate shunt

Glyoxylate shunt and

Glyoxylate transamination

Glyoxylate, glycine synthesis from

Glyoxylate-derived imines

Glyoxylate-derived imines Mannich reactions

Glyoxylates

Glyoxylates 8-phenylmenthyl

Glyoxylates Diels-Alder reactions

Glyoxylates aldimines

Glyoxylates allylations, allyltrimethylsilane

Glyoxylates homoallylic

Glyoxylates intramolecular ene reaction

Glyoxylates menthyl

Glyoxylates reaction with allyl organometallic compounds

Glyoxylates reactions

Glyoxylates synthesis

Glyoxylates via Komblum oxidation

Glyoxylates, aryl

Glyoxylic

Glyoxylic acid

Glyoxylic acid Diels-Alder reactions

Glyoxylic acid acids

Glyoxylic acid chloride

Glyoxylic acid cycle

Glyoxylic acid cycle derivatives

Glyoxylic acid derivatives

Glyoxylic acid detection

Glyoxylic acid ester

Glyoxylic acid in polysaccharides

Glyoxylic acid metabolism

Glyoxylic acid methyl ester

Glyoxylic acid methyl phenyl ester

Glyoxylic acid monohydrate

Glyoxylic acid oxime

Glyoxylic acid periodate oxidation

Glyoxylic acid photocycloaddition reactions

Glyoxylic acid reductase

Glyoxylic acid, Table

Glyoxylic acid, a-naphthylmenthyl ester

Glyoxylic acid, a-naphthylmenthyl ester asymmetric hydrogenation

Glyoxylic acid, ethyl ester

Glyoxylic acid, ozonolysis

Glyoxylic acid, phenyl

Glyoxylic acid, phenylasymmetric electroreduction

Glyoxylic acid, phenylasymmetric electroreduction ethyl ester

Glyoxylic acid, phenylasymmetric electroreduction reduction, hydride transfer

Glyoxylic acid, reaction with

Glyoxylic acid, reaction with amines

Glyoxylic acid, reactions

Glyoxylic acid, sodium salt, reaction

Glyoxylic acid, «-butyl ester

Glyoxylic add

Glyoxylic ester

Glyoxylic hetero Diels-Alder reactions

Glyoxylic hydrazone

Glyoxylic imines

Glyoxylic menthyl ester

Glyoxylic oxime

Glyoxylic oxime ether

Glyoxylic oxime ethers, diastereoselective

Glyoxylic oxime ethers, diastereoselective allylation

Glyoxylic production

Hetero-Diels-Alder reaction glyoxylates

Heterocyclic glyoxylic acid

Hydroxy alkylation glyoxylate

Imines protonated glyoxylate

Isocitrate cleavage to glyoxylate

Isocitrate lyase glyoxylate metabolism

Isopropyl glyoxylate

L-alanine:glyoxylate aminotransferase

Mannich glyoxylate imines

Mannich synthesis with glyoxylic

Methyl glyoxylate

Methyl glyoxylate, formation

N-Butyl glyoxylate

Nitroso-glyoxylate reaction

Of glyoxylic acid

Oxidation with lead tetra-acetate. n-Butyl glyoxylate

Peroxisomal alanine:glyoxylate

Peroxisomal alanine:glyoxylate aminotransferase

Plant cells glyoxylate cycle

Plants glyoxylate cycle

Polyacrylamide glyoxylated

Reactions catalyzed glyoxylate and

Serine glyoxylate

Serine glyoxylate aminotransferase

The Glyoxylate Cycle

The Glyoxylate Cycle A Related Pathway

The Glyoxylate Cycle Permits Growth on a Two-Carbon Source

The Glyoxylate Pathways

Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle and Glyoxylate Shunt

Trichloroethyl glyoxylate

Tryptamine, with glyoxylic acid

Tryptamine, with glyoxylic acid to give

Urine glyoxylic acid

W-Butyl glyoxylate

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