FIRE PREVENTION AND PROTECTION

In addition to assessing a fire s flame cliaracteristies to detennine tlie cause and effect of a fire, knowledge of tlie fire accident type will provide insight into its ignition source and possible fire protection and prevention methods. Electrical, chemical, and metal fires can occur in a solid, liquid, or gaseous pliase. Section 7.3 presents a detmled discussion of tliese fires and tlieir ignition sources. 

The metliods of fire protection and prevention are dealt witli elsewhere. However, to conclude tliis section we present a brief discussion on plant fire fighting methods and equipment. 

National Fire Protection Association has the objective of developing, publishing, and disseminating standards intended to minimize the possibility and effect of fire and explosion. NFPA s membership consists of individuals from business and industry, fire service, health care, insurance, educational, and government institutions. NFPA conducts fire safety education programs for the general public and provides information on fire protection and prevention. Also provided by the association is the field service by specialists on flammable liquids, electricity, gases, and marine problems. 

Fire protection and prevention, including life safety... 

The construction standards in 29 CFR 1926 apply specific rules to employers in the construction industry, although the general industry rules in Part 1910 remain in effect. The regulations in Part 1926 cover personal protective and life saving equipment (Subpart E), fire protection and prevention (Subpart F), fall protection (Subpart M), commercial diving (Subpart Y), and cranes and derricks (Subparts CC and DD). 

Handie or use fiammabie iiquids, gases, or toxio materiais The safe handling and use of these materials and the specific requirements for occupational health, environmental controls, and fire protection and prevention, as well as other construction regulations. 

National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) This agency was formerly the National Bureau of Standards. As part of its broad mission, NIST conducts research and develops codes and standards. One area deals with building and fire research, another with public safety. Fire research addresses fire protection and prevention, fire equipment, fire behavior, and safety of consumer and building products. Public safety deals with first responders, tornados, and other emergencies. NIST also undertakes research on nanotechnology. 

PART 1 INTRODUCTION 1 CHAPTER 16 FIRE PROTECTION AND PREVENTION 218... 

Loss prevention describes a program designed to identify and correct potential accident problems before they result in financial loss or injury. Loss control, on the other hand, is a program designed to minimize incident-based financial losses. An example of the difference between loss prevention and loss control can be seen in the various activities associated with a fire protection and prevention program. 

Does your company have an elaborate fire protection and prevention program ... 

Respiratory Protection Subpart F Fire Protection and Prevention—1926.103(cXl) Fire Protection Subpart G Signs, Signals, and Barricades—1926.150(a)(5) Signaling—1926.201(a)(2)... 

The employer shall be responsible for the development and maintenance of an effective fire protection and prevention program at the job site throughout all phases of the construction, repair, alteration, or demolition work. The employer shall ensure the availability of the fire protection and suppression equipment required by Subpart F of this part. 

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