Equipment load

Fig.4 Scheme illustration of the Axmat equipment loading centre... 

FIGURE 26.29 Side force as function of slip angle measured on the LAT 100 laboratory test equipment. Load 75 N, speed 2 km/h. 

Columns and beams that transmit the equipment load to support columns should also be fireproofed (see Figure 8-6). 

Horizontal, stressed primary structural steel members can also be protected by water spray directed onto the surfaces exposed to fire. Stressed primary horizontal members may include beams connecting perimeter columns as well as those supporting significant equipment loads or connecting to other important vertical members of the process structure. 

Prehminary equipment list and equipment load sheets... 

Cooling load calculations should be done on a room-by-room basis. Careful attention should be given to process equipment loads because these can be significant heat generators. In calculating this load, consideration should be given to motor load, convection, and radiation from heated vessels and thinly insulated process and utility piping. Attention... 

A heat penetration study dehning load cool points is not limited to load conhgurations composed of liquid-hlled vials. The same principles can be applied to process equipment loads (hlters, hoses, etc.) subject to steam sterilization. Penetration thermocouples are positioned at points within the process equipment suspected to be the most difficult for steam heat penetration. Temperature data are obtained from representative maximum and minimum loads in order to establish temperature prohles... 

It is a characteristic of process equipment, that the best operation is reached, at neither a very high nor a very low loading. The intermediate equipment load that results in the most efficient operation is called the the best efficiency point. For distillation trays, the incipient flood point corresponds to the best efficiency point. We have correlated this best efficiency point, for valve and sieve trays, as compared to the measured pressure drops in many chemical plant and refinery distillation towers. We have derived the following formula ... 

Elements of gas price formation at a customer level at max equipment loading... 

The experiments were performed in a Shimadzu DT 30 equipment loading, in each case, 5 mg of finely divided catalyst. A totally regenerated sample was used as reference... 

Air removal is particularly important in porous and equipment loads, but is usually of little importance in the sterilization of aqueous pharmaceutical products. Air removal can be important to the specification of new autoclaves—those which are to be designated only for aqueous product sterilization have no need for the pumps and ancillary equipment required to pull deep vacuums. 

For porous and equipment loads, the steam comes into direct contact with the contaminating microorganisms on the materials being sterilized and there is no intermediary in the transfer of heat. The energy content of steam is defined by its latent heat. If the steam is pure in the sense that it contains neither entrained gas nor moisture, an amount of energy defined by its latent heat at the pressure of the steam will be transferred to the micro-organisms by condensation on their surfaces. 

Data showing survival on some but not all of the Bis may be valuable in process development (particularly in the development of sterilization specifications and sterilizer parameters for porous and equipment loads), but would likely raise issues at regulatory inspection. The inference taken from having some survival could be that each item in the autoclave load is not being exposed to the same treatment. 

Against the high costs of ozone equipment must be balanced the comparable costs of chlorine equipment, loading equipment, feeders, dechlorination equipment, retention tanks, railroad spurs, storage rooms, injectors, and similar items. Ozone is produced by outdoor installed generators having negligible maintenance. 

FOB cost. The cost of the crated, fabricated equipment loaded onto a carrier at the location of fabrication (or another specified location). The acronym FOB stands for free-on-board, meaning the equipment has been placed on board the carrier without an additional loading charge, e.g., FOB Pittsburgh. Such a cost does not include tax, duties, freight, and delivery costs. The term purchase cost is ambiguous. 

There are two basic types of equipment, loaded either horizontally (usually automatic) or vertically (which might require an operator). 

Cage designs are very customer specific but pod and bail designs are popular to maximize allowable equipment loads within the empty bail. Clamp style cage chairs have been considered. However, the cage hoist referenced is set up to primarily handle very large loads by slinging only and thus the clamps have been included as provisions only. 

CAUSAL FACTORS. Events and conditions that contributed to the accident. Include information on equipment, load or driver. 

Turntable Support structure Support CCPs and maintain Subcriticality of fuel assemblies by physical separation Support storage vessel, guard tank, and interfacing refueling equipment loads and transfer these loads to the vault concrete... 

Therefore, a utility optimizer could determine the most efficient and economic operation to supply energy to satisfy process demand. There are several major options to achieve this overall goal including driver selection, utility equipment loading allocation, steam head pressure control, steam letdown rate minimization, power generation versus purchasing, and contract management. 

Whether standard operating conditions as given by original manufacturer followed or if the equipment was overloaded (were feed rates, equipment loading, etc. done as per original manufacturer s instractiorrs)... 

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