Equal application principle

Read Chapter 2 of the CCPS publication Guidelines for Implementing Process Safety Management Systems, 1993, for guidance on obtaining buy-in. The principles described for obtaining support and commitment for PSM are equally applicable to integration of PSM and ESH. 

In turning to the last-mentioned results, it is to be noted that the theory given above should, in principle, be equally applicable to a deformation for which atransverse directions to the extent The... 

Our initial observations are aimed at improving your understanding of 1-D proton spectra, though many of the principles we will try to establish will be equally applicable to other nuclei too. We will discuss issues specific to 13C interpretation in Chapter 9. 

The following discussion is directed toward evaluating the costs of operating LNAPL recovery systems. The principles presented are equally applicable to all types of LNAPL recovery situations. 

An important consequence of MSPC in the context of this chapter is that it is a key tool in the development of process understanding [157]. These references also illustrate the utility of multivariate control charts in identifying abnormal events and how these can then be used to aid understanding of the underlying fault conditions. It has to be said that most literature examples apply to batch processes, but the principles are equally applicable to continuous processes. 

The analysis in this chapter mainly concerns catalytic reactions. However, the basic principles are applicable to any heterogeneous process, though with different terminology and levels of importance. Concerning adsorption and ion exchange, only the reaction rate per unit mass of solid phase (rm) and per unit volume of reactor (R) are used in practice, whereas the concepts analyzed in the overall rate and rate-controlling sections are equally applicable to ion exchange and adsorption. 

The term wine refers to the natural beverage produced from the juice of sound and ripe grapes, in strict accordance with federal and state regulations. The stabilization principles discussed will have equal application to fruit wines in general except for tartrate stabilization since tartaric acid, the primary organic acid of grapes, is not found in any other fruits commonly used in winemaking. 

However, although there are many advantages in using mice, the main principle discussed here, namely taking control of genetic variation in the test animals, is equally applicable to both rats and mice. 

Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic principles are equally applicable to conventional small-molecule drugs and biotech drugs such as peptides, proteins, and oligonucleotides. Since biotech drugs are frequently identical or similar to endogenous substances, however, they often exhibit unique pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties that are different from traditional small-molecule drugs and resemble more those of endogenous macromolecules. 

Let us now switch to a discussion of the solidification process, which occurs at a solid-melt interface. In principle, solidification processes are equally applicable to congruently melting metals and nonmetals in other words, to any substance that melts uniformly and forms a liquid with the same composition as the solid. 

The principles described are equally applicable for double-wall and multiwall nanotubes. For details, see Ref 77 and 78. 

Following the principles of the ZPA approach, these symmetry deficiency measures are generalizations of the folding-unfolding approach, equally applicable to crisp continuum sets and fuzzy sets, for example, to entire electron density distributions of molecules and various molecular fragments representing fuzzy functional groups. 

The thin-layer chromatographic method was developed for amino acids therefore, in principle, it is equally applicable to peptides. Peptides, such as amino acids, are... 

For electrostatic models based on dielectric theory the experimental solvent dielectric constant, reflecting the contribution of electronic polarizability and dipole reorientation, is usually used throughout (e.g. for water at 25°C e=78.6). In principle however, Eqn. (4) is equally applicable to water and could be used to model how the dielectric constant of water might be perturbed at the protein surface, although the contribution of cooperative motions is particularly hard to treat accurately. In addition the accuracy of explicit water molecules, and the difficulties of obtaining dielectric behavior from MM and MC simulations have restricted this approach. 

Many of the principles outlined in other chapters for phase I and II studies of these compounds are equally applicable to the testing of most biotechnology products. The same basic principle of demonstrating clinical tolerability as a priority over proving efficacy must apply. Other chapters also discuss some specific toxicology and drug discovery aspects of biotechnology products. 

However, the method is so far in a relatively undeveloped stage, and in the author s opinion the best instrument for exploitation of this principle has still to be designed. Further research into the use of this method with hotter flames seems desirable most applications so far described have depended on Meker-type burners with a spray chamber atomizer with its attendant disadvantages. The method should be equally applicable to the integral atomizer-burner, and it seems possible that a monochromator instrument of this type using either absorption or... 

Polymer science and technology are interdisciplinary in that they borrow and contribute to other fields of science. They borrow in the sense that the laws that serve as the basis of chemistry, physics, and engineering are equally applicable to macromolecules. They contribute in a similar manner, that is, basic principles formulated within the framework of polymer science and technology are applicable to chemistry and other disciplines. Thus, the technological principles applicable to the processing of metals are applicable to the processing of polymers and vice versa. 

By performing neutron diffraction experiments on two samples which are identical in every respect except that a specific atom has been isotopically enriched, it is in principle possible to extract correlations involving just the isotopically enriched species Previously this NDIS technique has been applied to disordered systems such as liquids and glasses, but Turner et have recently shown that it is equally applicable to spatially distributed atoms (as in NP -zeolite Y) with low site occupancies. 

Although my Laboratory has used these principles to study the toxicities caused by large doses of drugs, there is every reason to believe that these principles will be equally applicable in studying species differences in the effects of pesticides. Indeed, it is now believed that compounds such as piperonyl butoxide and parathion inhibit cytochrome P-450 enzymes through the formation of chemically reactive metabolites. The specificity of the effects of these substances presumably occurs either because the chemically reactive metabolites have an unusually high affinity for the cytochrome P-450 enzymes or because they are so shortlived that they never leave the immediate environment of the active sites of the enzymes. The use of other "suicide enzyme inhibitors" offers exciting possibilities. 

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