Big Chemical Encyclopedia

Chemical substances, components, reactions, process design ...

Articles Figures Tables About

Energy metabolism hormonal regulation

Glucagon and insulin are only two of the many hormones that regulate vertebrate metabolism, and cAMP is only one of several so-called second messengers that transduce the hormone signal to the inside of the cell. In the remainder of this chapter we take a comprehensive look at the hormone systems that provide the main mechanisms for regulating energy metabolism and other metabolic activities as well. [Pg.569]

The islet cells of the pancreas synthesize and secrete insulin and glucagon. These hormones are important in regulating glucose uptake and use, as well as in other aspects of energy metabolism. Problems in the production and effects of insulin are typical of a disease known as diabetes mellitus. Diabetes mellitus can be categorized into two primary forms type 1 diabetes, which is caused by an absolute deficiency of insulin, and type 2 diabetes, which is caused by a decrease in peripheral insulin effects, combined with abnormal insulin release. [Pg.492]

Kondrashova, M.N. and Mayersky, G.I. (1978). Interrelation between hormonal and mitochondrial regulation (In Russian). In Regulation of Energy Metabolism and the Physiological State of the Organism (M.N. Kondrashova, ed.), pp. 217-229. Nauka, Moscow. [Pg.285]

The last section, Endocrinology and Integration of Metabolism, includes chapters on hormonal regulation of energy metabolism (Type I Diabetes) and steroid hormone metabolism (Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia). [Pg.382]

Thyroxine. The thyroid gland of the neck secretes a hormone whose primary function seems to lie in a regulation of the body s energy metabolism. Those whose thyroid gland is deficient suffer from hypothyroidism. They are slow, soporific, and apparently lazy they put on weight but never seem to have the energy to act. If the disease occurs in early childhood, the infant becomes a cretin ... [Pg.233]

The thyroid gland secretes the thyroid hormones tetraiodothyronine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) (see Fig. 11.8 for the structure of T3). T3 is the most active form of the hormone. T4 is synthesized and secreted in approximately 10 times greater amounts than T3. Hepatocytes (liver cells) and other cells contain a deiodi-nase that removes one of the iodines from T4, converting it to T3. T3 exerts its effects on tissues by regulating the transcription of specific genes involved in energy metabolism (see Chapter 16, section III.C.2., Fig. 16.14). [Pg.356]

Thyroid hormones regulate the body s metabolism and organ function, affecting heart rate, cholesterol level, body weight, energy level, muscle strength, skin condition, menstrual regularity, memory and many other conditions. [Pg.1389]


See other pages where Energy metabolism hormonal regulation is mentioned: [Pg.625]    [Pg.668]    [Pg.25]    [Pg.370]    [Pg.55]    [Pg.327]    [Pg.381]    [Pg.408]    [Pg.175]    [Pg.563]    [Pg.202]    [Pg.403]    [Pg.128]    [Pg.119]    [Pg.105]    [Pg.625]    [Pg.80]    [Pg.729]    [Pg.158]    [Pg.180]    [Pg.255]    [Pg.158]    [Pg.180]    [Pg.255]    [Pg.86]    [Pg.244]    [Pg.209]    [Pg.640]    [Pg.75]    [Pg.182]    [Pg.157]    [Pg.120]    [Pg.985]    [Pg.713]    [Pg.196]    [Pg.142]    [Pg.234]    [Pg.252]    [Pg.719]   


SEARCH



Energy metabolic

Energy metabolism

Energy regulators

Hormone metabolism

Hormones metabolic

Metabolic regulation

Metabolism regulation

© 2024 chempedia.info