Elaboration of reactions for organic

The EROS (Elaboration of Reactions for Organic Synthesis) system [26] is a knowledge-based system which was created for the simulation of organic reactions. Given a certain set of starting materials, EROS investigates the potential reaction pathways. It produces sequences of simultaneous and consecutive reactions and attempts to predict the products that will be obtained in those reactions. 

Synthesis design and reaction prediction can draw benefits from all these features of a computer. Our own work in this area began in 1974, and in 1978 the computer program system EROS (Elaboration of Reactions for Organic Synthesis) was first presented 6. Since then, several reports on certain aspects of the system development have appeared, but sometimes in less easily available journals or books7. Moreover, there has been no description of the overall system as it now stands. This article is intended to rectify this situation. 

The concept of a reaction may include physical and chemical changes. Some work had been done previously to model chemical reactions including the EROS (Elaboration of Reactions for Organic Synthesis) system (Gasteiger et al, 2000) and work by Sankar and Aghila (2006). PORE was developed to represent reactions as interactions between functional groups/phase systems. Each reaction would have a reaction context, which describes the pertinent descriptors of the reaction e.g. at what temperature it occurs, at... 

EROS (Elaboration of Reactions for Organic Synthesis) is a program system for the prediction of chemical reactions and the design of organic synthesis. Work on this system started more than 12 years ago. At the outset, in the overall design two fundamental decisions were taken (2) ... 

Gasteiger, J., Hutchings, M. G., Christoph, B., Gann, L., Hiller, C., Low, P., Marsili, M., Sailer, H., Yuki, K. A New Treatment of Chemical Reactivity Development of EROS (Elaboration of Reactions for Organic Synthesis), an Expert System for Reaction Prediction and Synthesis Desi . Top. Curr. Chem. 1987,137, 19-73. 

We are now presenting EROS (Elaboration of Reactions for Organic Synthesis) which has matured to the point of becoming a routine tool for the synthetic chemist. 

Recent developments have impressively enlarged the scope of Pauson-Khand reactions. Besides the elaboration of strategies for the enantioselective synthesis of cyclopentenones, it is often possible to perform PKR efficiently with a catalytic amount of a late transition metal complex. In general, different transition metal sources, e.g., Co, Rh, Ir, and Ti, can be applied in these reactions. Actual achievements demonstrate the possibility of replacing external carbon monoxide by transfer carbonylations. This procedure will surely encourage synthetic chemists to use the potential of the PKR more often in organic synthesis. However, apart from academic research, industrial applications of this methodology are still awaited. 

A central focus in modem organic synthesis has been the development of highly efficient catalytic processes for the syntheses of natural and unnatural compounds of medicinal interest or intermediates useful for functional materials. A particularly attractive approach is to apply transition metal catalysed cyclisation reactions for the transformation of simple starting materials into monocyclic, bicyclic and polycyclic scaffolds that can be further elaborated into specific targets. 

Parsons, P.J., Penkett, C.S., Shell, A.J. (1996) Tandem Reactions in Organic Synthesis Novel Strategies for Natural Product Elaboration and the Development of New Synthetic Methodology. Chemical Reviews, 96, 195-206. 

The carbon-silicon bond is quite strong ( 75 kcal/mol), and trimethylsilyl groups are stable under many of the reaction conditions which are typically used in organic synthesis. Thus, much of the repertoire of synthetic organic chemistry can be used for elaboration of organosilanes.46 47 48... 

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