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Distribution lateral

The system could be energy conservative if the atoms moved smoothly over the potential field. In that case, an atom, when traveling over one period of the potential, would experience a symmetrically distributed lateral force so that its time average and the net work done by the force would be zero. In reality, however, this is not going to happen that way. The author will demonstrate in the following how the system becomes unstable which inevitably leads to energy dissipation and friction. [Pg.173]

Figure 6.22 depicts schematically the flow configuration. Two identical rolls of radii R rotate in opposite directions with frequency of rotation N. The minimum gap between the rolls is 2H0. We assume that the polymer is uniformly distributed laterally over the roll width W. At a certain axial (upstream) location x = X2 (X2 < 0), the rolls come into contact with the polymeric melt, and start biting onto it. At a certain axial (downstream) location x A), the polymeric melt detaches itself from one of the rolls. Pressure, which is assumed to be atmospheric at X2, rises with x and reaches a maximum upstream of the minimum gap location (recall the foregoing discussion on the pressure profile between non-parallel plates), then drops back to atmospheric pressure at X. The pressure thus generated between the rolls creates significant separating forces on the rolls. The location of points A i and X2 depends on roll radius, gap clearance, and the total volume of polymer on the rolls in roll mills or the volumetric flow rate in calenders. [Pg.263]

A second facility that is sometimes useful is the random number generator function. There are several possible distributions, but the most usual is the normal distribution. It is necessary to specify a mean and standard deviation. If one wants to be able to return to the distribution later, also specify a seed, which must be an integer number. Figure A. 15 illustrates the generation of 10 random numbers coming from a distribution of mean 0 and standard deviation 2.5 placed in cells A1 -A10 (note that the standard deviation is of the parent population and will not be exactly the same for a sample). This facility is very helpful in simulations and can be employed to study die effect of noise on a dataset. [Pg.437]

A memo, short for memorandum, is a common form of communication within a business or an organization. Memos are slightly more informal than business letters, and they may be addressed to more than one person (a committee, a sales staff, an advisory board, etc.). Memos may be sent up or down the chain of command at a particular workplace, or they may be distributed laterally, across a department or between offices. Although the format of the paper memo may vary slightly from organization to organization, it often appears arranged in this manner ... [Pg.466]

Palm et al. [3] took into account the flexibility of molecules by using molecular mechanics to calculate an averaged PSA according to a Boltzmann distribution. Later Clark [4,5] found that the use of a representative conformation was sufficient for the calculation of reliable PSA values. Ertl [6] developed a method to calculate PSA as the sum of fragment contributions and proposed a topological PSA (TPSA). The advantage of TPSA is that it can be directly calculated from the 2D chemical structure, which makes the calculation rapid and reproducible. [Pg.583]

This relation, first laid out by Berlaut [BER 49], shows that the Fourier analysis of the peak profiles makes it possible to obtain the size distribution. Later on, we will give an experimental illustration of this method, which constitutes one of the main purposes of Fourier analysis. [Pg.267]

Boltzmann s first significant contribntion to physics was the generalization of James Clerk Maxwell s distribntion of velocities and energies for a sample of gaseons atoms. Althongh Maxwell had deduced this distribution, he provided no physical basis for it. Boltzmann showed that as atoms move toward equilibrium they assume the Maxwell distribution—later known as the Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution—and further that this is the only statistically possible distribution for a system at equilibrium. [Pg.159]

These trends were confirmed by more recent NMR work [ 14]. Gel permeation chromatographic (GPC) data by the same authors showed that acid-catalyzed polymerization of TEOS with W = 4 produced monomodal molecular weight distributions, whereas similar conditions with W = 6 produced bimodal distributions later in the reaction. [Pg.643]

In the method of moments, only molecular weight averages are calculated and not the complete MWD. For some applications, this simplification is acceptable, but for others it may not be. In this case, the options are solving the discretized population balances or, more elegantly, using the method of instantaneous distributions. Later it will be shown that... [Pg.56]

You use four electrons from the eight in the pot, which leaves you with four to distribute later. There has to be at least one bond from your central atom to the atoms surrounding it. [Pg.108]

Major regional distribution of soft soil silt, gray, saturated, high compressibility, containing rot plants, with a depth of 10.50 to 12.30 m, thickness is 8.20-12.00 m, layer bottom elevation is from -13.92 to -8.28 m across the board widely distributed, lateral distribution of soft soil are basically the same. Clay loam—silt (sub) gray-yellow and gray, soft plastic-flow plastic state, high compression, sandy loam, silt with a depth of 16.60-23.10 m, thickness is 1.30 to 1.70 m, layer bottom elevation is from-20.92 to 14.35 meters. [Pg.450]

Positively charged peptides accumulate on negative membranes according to their Boltzmann distribution. Lateral diffusion may be envisaged to take place in an aqueous layer, the thickness of which is related to the Debye length. However, amphiphilic peptides are also anchored more or less strongly in the outer hydrophobic membrane layers and may perform a creeping motion in which their more hydrophobic end would move in and out of the hydrophobic membrane layer, but the peptide would still remain in the Debye layer . [Pg.38]

The QCPE was originally formed, as its name implies, to distribute to potential users computer programs that had to do with quantum mechanical calculations. The scope of the distribution later expanded to include the entire area that subsequently became known as computational chemistry. The driving force behind the formation of this organization was a theoretician at Indiana University, in Bloomington, Indiana, named Harrison ShuU. The QCPE formally came into existence in April of 1962. A detailed article about the organization was published in 1999 by Boyd and Lipkowitz. ... [Pg.313]

For scenarios 1 and 2 are obtained US 30,905,397 and US 49,746,778 of the average total logistics cost and US 288,393 and US 288,004 of standard deviation, respectively. Considering fair distribution Irom the first time (scenario 1) could save almost 40 % of disaster response operation budget comparing to give the penalty to unfair distribution later (scenario 2. ... [Pg.292]

Fig. 6. (a) A difiimential beam element subjected to a distributed lateral load and internal shear forces and bending moments, (b) Illustration of shear, bending moment, slope, and deflection dia-grams for two beam configurations, a simply supported beam subjected to a centered concentrated force, and a cantilever beam subjected to a uniform load distribution. [Pg.17]

We shall introduce here a simplification used in several models, i.e., the function eom(r) is replaced by a constant e (from now we skip the redundant subscript out), and we shall call it the approximation of uniform dielectric function distribution. Later, we shall consider the case with e(r) as a special problem. [Pg.2550]

The equivalent static lateral force method is a simplified technique to substitute the effect of dynamic loading of an expected earthquake by a static force distributed laterally on a stmcture for design purposes. The total applied seismic force V is generally evaluated in two horizontal directions parallel to the main axes of the building (Fig. 1). It assumes that the budding responds in its fundamental lateral mode. For this to be true, the building must be low rise and must be fairly symmetric to avoid torsional movement under ground motions. The stmcture must be able to resist effects caused by seismic forces in either direction, but not in both directions simultaneously. [Pg.1002]

The equivalent static lateral force method is a simplified technique to substitute the effect of dynamic loading of an expected earthquake by a static force distributed laterally on a structure for design purposes. The total applied seismic force V is generally evaluated in two horizontal directions parallel to the main axes of the building. [Pg.1011]


See other pages where Distribution lateral is mentioned: [Pg.97]    [Pg.304]    [Pg.325]    [Pg.764]    [Pg.404]    [Pg.73]    [Pg.168]    [Pg.31]    [Pg.287]    [Pg.213]    [Pg.499]    [Pg.403]    [Pg.98]    [Pg.341]    [Pg.944]    [Pg.140]    [Pg.228]    [Pg.201]    [Pg.196]    [Pg.47]    [Pg.361]    [Pg.79]    [Pg.477]    [Pg.3519]    [Pg.220]    [Pg.84]    [Pg.402]   
See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.58 , Pg.384 ]




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