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Diabetic ketoacidosis diabetes

Reichard GA, Skutches CL, Hoeldtke RD, et al. 1986. Acetone metabolism in humans during diabetic ketoacidosis. Diabetes 35 668-674. [Pg.152]

Diabetic ketoacidosis Diabetic ketoacidosis may result from stress, illness, or insulin omission, or may develop slowly after a long period of insulin control. Hvperglucaqonemia, hyperglycemia, and ketoacidosis may result. ... [Pg.298]

Bienvenu B, Timsit J. Sauna-induced diabetic ketoacidosis. Diabetes Care 1999 22(9) 1584. [Pg.420]

Umpierrez GE, Watts NB, Phillips LS. Clinical utility of beta-hydroxybutyrate determined by reflectance meter in the management of diabetic ketoacidosis. Diabetes Care 1995 18 137-8,... [Pg.900]

Misra S, Oliver NS. Utility of Ketone Measurement in the Prevention, Diagnosis and Management of Diabetic Ketoacidosis. Diabet. Med. 2015 32 14-23. http //dx.doi. org/10.1111/dme. 12604. [Pg.43]

NIDDM is a much more common disease than IDDM, accounting for about 85—90% of all cases of diabetes meUitus. Whereas NIDDM may be present at any age, the incidence increases dramatically with advanced age over 10% of the population reaching 70 years of age has NIDDM. Patients with NIDDM do not require insulin treatment to maintain life or prevent the spontaneous occurrence of diabetic ketoacidosis. Therefore, NIDDM is frequendy asymptomatic and unrecognized, and diagnosis requires screening for elevations in blood or urinary sugar. Most forms of NIDDM are associated with a family history of the disease, and NIDDM is commonly associated with and exacerbated by obesity. The causes of NIDDM are not well understood and there may be many molecular defects which lead to NIDDM. [Pg.338]

Insulin is necessary for controlling type 1 diabetes mellitus that is caused by a marked decrease in the amount of insulin produced by die pancreas. Insulin is also used to control the more severe and complicated forms of type 2 diabetes mellitus. However, many patients can control type 2 diabetes with diet and exercise alone or with diet, exercise, and an oral antidiabetic drug (see section Oral Antidiabetic Dmgp ). Insulin may also be used in the treatment of severe diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) or diabetic coma. Insulin is also used in combination with glucose to treat hypokalemia by producing a shift of potassium from die blood and into die cells. [Pg.490]

SYMPTOMS HYPOGLYCEMIA (INSUUN REACTION) HYPERGLYCEMIA (DIABETIC COM A, KETOACIDOSIS)... [Pg.490]

The a-glucosidase inhibitors are contraindicated in patients with a hypersensitivity to the drug, diabetic ketoacidosis, cirrhosis, inflammatory bowel disease, colonic ulceration, partial intestinal obstruction or predisposition to intestinal obstruction, or chronic intestinal diseases. Acarbose and miglitol are used cautiously in patients with renal impairment or pre-existing gastrointestinal (GI) problems such as irritable... [Pg.504]

Increased fatty acid oxidation is a characteristic of starvation and of diabetes meUims, leading to ketone body production by the Ever (ketosis). Ketone bodies are acidic and when produced in excess over long periods, as in diabetes, cause ketoacidosis, which is ultimately fatal. Because gluconeogenesis is dependent upon fatty acid oxidation, any impairment in fatty acid oxidation leads to hypoglycemia. This occurs in various states of carnitine deficiency or deficiency of essential enzymes in fatty acid oxidation, eg, carnitine palmitoyltransferase, or inhibition of fatty acid oxidation by poisons, eg, hypoglycin. [Pg.180]

Higher than normal quantities of ketone bodies present in the blood or urine constitute ketonemia (hyperke-tonemia) or ketonuria, respectively. The overall condition is called ketosis. Acetoacetic and 3-hydroxybutyric acids are both moderately strong acids and are buffered when present in blood or other tissues. However, their continual excretion in quantity progressively depletes the alkah reserve, causing ketoacidosis. This may be fatal in uncontrolled diabetes mellitus. [Pg.188]

CBG Capillary blood gas corticosteroid-binding globulin DKA Diabetic ketoacidosis... [Pg.1554]

Diabetic ketoacidosis A reversible but life-threatening short-term complication primarily seen in patients with type 1 diabetes caused by the relative or absolute lack of insulin that results in marked ketosis and acidosis. [Pg.1564]

Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state A potentially fatal short-term complication most commonly seen in older patients with type 2 diabetes caused by an insufficiency of insulin action that leads to alterations of osmolality and hyperglycemia, but without the ketosis and acidosis seen in diabetic ketoacidosis. [Pg.1568]

Owen OE, Trapp VE, Skutches CL, et al. 1982. Acetone metabolism during diabetic ketoacidosis. [Pg.152]

Diabetic acidosis can develop in a matter of hours. Therefore, under certain circumstances, doctors may ask a diabetic patient to test for ketones at home using special test strips that can detect ketones in urine. For example, doctors recommend that diabetic patients test their urine every 4 to 6 hours if their blood sugar levels are very high. Patients should also test for ketones if they are sick with a cold or the flu, or if they experience any of the symptoms of acidosis. These symptoms include a very dry mouth, frequent urination, shortness of breath, and fruity smelling breath. Diabetic acidosis can be life-threatening, leading to a diabetic coma or death. It needs immediate medical care. Diabetic acidosis is also called ketoacidosis. [Pg.81]

American Diabetes Association. Ketoacidosis. Available online. URL http //www.diabetes.org/type-l-diabetes/ketoacidosis.jsp. Accessed on March 18, 2008. [Pg.109]


See other pages where Diabetic ketoacidosis diabetes is mentioned: [Pg.1669]    [Pg.338]    [Pg.338]    [Pg.340]    [Pg.340]    [Pg.633]    [Pg.487]    [Pg.497]    [Pg.504]    [Pg.236]    [Pg.199]    [Pg.212]    [Pg.103]    [Pg.177]    [Pg.219]    [Pg.197]    [Pg.296]    [Pg.414]    [Pg.415]    [Pg.425]    [Pg.425]    [Pg.426]    [Pg.426]    [Pg.662]    [Pg.662]    [Pg.663]    [Pg.665]    [Pg.1229]   
See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.144 ]




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