Design cost effects

The characteristic data, economic figures, general assessments and indications concerning all the properties are not guaranteed and cannot be used for calculations, computations or other operations to determine design, cost-effectiveness or profitability. 

Maurer, S. 2005. The Right Tool(s) Designing Cost-Effective Strategies for Neglected Disease Research. Geneva WHO Commission on Intellectual Property Rights, Innovation, and Public Health. Available at www.who.int/intellectualproperty/studies/ research development/en/. 

Drechsler M, Johst K, Ohl C, Watzold F. 2007. Designing cost-effective payments for conservation measures to generate spatiotemporal habitat heterogeneity. Conserv Biol 21 1475-1486. 

Ulbrich K, Drechsler M, Watzold F, Johst K, Settele J. 2008. A software tool for designing cost-effective compensation payments for conservation measures. Environ Model Software 23 122-123. 

Ideal final result (IFR) Enables formulating taiget solutions in terms of ideality. Formulation helps to correctly set up goals, fight mental inertia, and design cost-effective products and services... 

In summary, combinations of theory and experiment are rapidly advancing our ability to design cost-effective C02-philic materials and hence surfactants that are both economical and effective. We would propose the following molecular characteristics for a C02-phile ... 

Internal goods—Discovery (with Srinivasa Sourirajan) and recognition of the importance of membranes with an anisotropic structure ingenious solution of practical engineering problems in the design, cost-effective construction and safe operation of the world s hrst commercial reverse osmosis plant at Coalinga in California. 

For these reasons, CEC and DOE concluded that the only cost-effective method of getting alcohol fueled vehicles would be from original equipment manufacturers (OEM). Vehicles produced on the assembly line would have lower unit costs. The OEM could design and ensure the success and durabihty of the emission control equipment. 

A cost-effective layout that provides for easy operabiUty and quick turnarounds is often designed by someone with a background in the piping discipline. This is most likely because of their abiUty to think in three dimensions and their familiarity with visualizing three-dimensional piping (see Piping systems). 

Formulator s Dilemma. The regulatory discussion included a listing of solvents designated as HAP compounds. Emissions of these solvents are to be significantly reduced. For many appHcations this means that less is to be allowed. In a situation where the allowed VOC emission levels are also being reduced, the formulator would like to use the most effective solvents available. In the past, MEK and MIBK were frequently used as active solvents and aromatic hydrocarbons as diluents. These solvents have been popular because they are cost-effective. 

For tank internal pressures that do not exceed the weight of the roof plates, most tanks have conical roofs because these are the simplest and most cost-effective. When the pressure is increased beyond the weight of the roof plates, the roof-to-sheU area goes into hoop compression. A small portion of the roof, the roof-to-sheU angle, and the top few centimeters of the sheU act as a compression ring to resist the unbalanced forces from internal pressure on the conical roof. The internal design pressure for this case may be... 

M. Ramanathan and W. E. Vedey, Evaluation, Design and Startup of an Innovative and Cost-effective Wastewater Treatment Plant at Concord, New Hampshire, paper presented at the 36th Annual Meeting, Virginia Water Pollution Control Association, Inc., Charlottesville, Va., 1982. 

The woolen processor is relatively close to the consumer market. The essence of its success is the identification of lucrative markets in apparel or home finishings and the appropriate choice of the most cost-competitive blend fiber input. Technical experience, skillful design, and effective marketing are mandatory. 

Azoic Dyes. These are used to produce cost-effective heavy yellow, orange, red, maroon, navy blue, brown, and black shades and are ptinted alongside other dye classes to extend the coloristic possibiUties for the designer. Two approaches are adopted. The common method ia the United States is to use both a naphthol derivative and a stabilized color base, usually in the form of a diazo imino compound in the same print paste. This mixture is soluble in dilute caustic soda and no coupling takes place at this stage. The dried prints are passed through steam at 100—105°C that contains acetic and/or formic acid vapor. As neutralization takes place on the print, the coupling occurs rapidly and the insoluble azoic dye is formed. 

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