Description of the works

The Specifications normally start with a detailed description of the Works to be executed under the Contract. The Specification should be arranged in agreement with the Contract drawings. The order of priority of the documents shall be defined in the Contract documents. 

The Works cover dredging and transportation of dredged material and its deposition in reclamation areas to achieve the lines and levels showed on the Drawings. The reclamation works comprise supply, placing and compaction (if required) of suitable fill material from approved sources. 

The following Standards and Codes of Practice are referenced within this Specification. All materials, workmanship and testing shall conform to the requirements of the latest editions of the following Standards and Codes of Practice except as explicitly varied by this Specification. 

---

Description of the reason for maintenance Description of the work performed... 

Job and task analysis. This involves applying techniques such as hierarchical task analysis (see Chapter 4) to provide a comprehensive description of the work for which training is required. The task analysis provides essential information on the content of training. 

A more detailed description of the working principle of the multichannel YI is given for a four-channel device (N = A). The distances between the channels have been chosen such that di2 k d23 i=- d34 / di3 =/= d24 / dl4. There are six possible different channel pairs corresponding to six different distances of dx2 = 60 pm, d23 = 80 pm, d34 = 100 pm, d13 = 140 pm, d24 = 180 pm, and d14 = 240 pm. These distances match the realized YI sensor structure described in Sect. 10.3. The final interference pattern will thus be a superposition of six two-channel interference patterns. The calculated interference pattern for the four-channel YI is shown in Fig. 10.6a. The amplitude spectrum (lower graph) and the phase spectrum (upper graph) of the Fourier-transformed interference pattern are presented in Fig. 10.6b. 

A brief description of the working principles of commonly used mass analyzers is given below. For a more comprehensive discnssion of the principles of these mass analyzers, excellent reviews can be fonnd in the literature. ... 

A short text, written in response to a Caii for Abstracts, that describes the work to be presented at a conference. IVlinimaiiy, the abstract inciudes a titie, author iist and affiiiations, and a short description of the work to be presented. 

The simplest model of a metal surface is the jellium model, which is a Sommerfeld metal with an abrupt boundary. In provides a useful semiquanti-tative description of the work function and the surface potential (Bardeen, 1936). It validates the independent-electron picture of surface electronic structure Essentially all the quantum mechanical many-body effects can be represented by the classical image force, which has been discussed briefly in Section... 

The description of the workings of the control technologies is beyond the scope of this article. However, it is worth noting that many of these technologies create substantial amounts of solid or liquid waste that needs to be disposed of properly. For example, in the USA the total amount of fly ash produced from coal combustion alone is about 57 Mt/y (Kalyoncu 2000). About one-third is utilized as secondary raw material (e.g., for aggregate and asphalt), but the rest is usually disposed of in landfills. The wet and dry scrubbers for S02 control produce a sludge or dry waste that finds little secondary use, and a large amount is disposed in landfills. 

This article will review the impact of two powerful new techniques for characterizing epoxy resins at the molecular level — Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and high resolution nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) of solids. Fortunately, these two techniques are not inhibited appreciably by the insoluble nature of the cured resin. Consequently, substantial structural information at the molecular level can be obtained. In this article, the basis of the methods will be briefly described in order to appreciate the nature of the methods followed by a description of the work on epoxies to date and finally some indication will be given of the anticipated contributions of these methods in the future. 

This research was conducted jointly with Dr. Timer Liddel of the National Institutes of Health. A more detailed description of the work has been published Liddel XT. Beckeb E. D. SpectrocMmica Acta 1957 10 70. 

A scientific and personal biography of Krebs by an eminent historian of science, with a thorough description of the work that revealed the urea and citric acid cycles. 

Though a full journal paper on the synthesis has not yet appeared, Woodward s inimitable descriptions of the work, as delivered in lectures, can be found (73PAC(33)145, 71PAC(25)283). 

Following is a brief description of the work done in the US during WWII ... 

The reduction of metal ions in higher oxidation states by CO and H20 has been known for many years. Work on the reduction of Hg2+, Ag+, Ni2+, Cu2 +, and Pd2+ has been summarized recently (4). The reduction of these metal ions does not proceed via a stable intermediate carbonyl. Since a metal carbonyl must be an intermediate in this reaction, however, the coordinated carbonyl must be very susceptible to attack by water, reacting as soon as it is formed. The ability of a metal in a higher oxidation state to activate a coordinated carbonyl to attack by as weak a nucleophile as water was noted previously in the description of the work by James et al., on the reduction of rhodium(III) by carbon monoxide and water (62). Here a stable rhodium(III) carbonyl, Rh(CO)Cl2-, can be observed as the initial product of reaction of RhCl3 3HzO with CO. The Rh(III) is then efficiently reduced to the rhodium(I) anion [RhCl2(CO)2], even in nonaqueous solvents such as dimethylacetamide, where the only water available for reaction is the water of hydration of the starting rhodium chloride. 

Several technical papers have previously been presented or published which describe in detail the results of the initial studies involved in expanded bed hydroprocessing of coal extracts ( 5 - 9 ). Four DOE Interim Technical Progress Reports have also been published and are available for distribution ( - 4 ). The authors wish to refer to the above publications for an extensive description of the work areas involved and the conclusions derived from the prior PDU results. 

A succinct description of the work done to establish the structure of the API and the crystal form. 

The book explores the invention of new chemical reactions for use in the synthesis of biologically and economically important compounds. It begins with a mechanistic study of the industrial importance of the pyrolysis of chlorinated alkanes. It continues with a theory on the biosynthesis of phenolate derived alkaloids involving phenolate radical coupling. Included in the book is a description of the work on nitrite photolysis (the Barton Reaction) which involved the invention of new radical chemistry leading to a simple synthesis of the hormone, aldosterone. In two final chapters Dr Shyamal Parekh views Professor Barton s pioneering work from the modern perspective, with a review of recent applications in industry and research. 

The Handbook of Chemical Processing Equipment is a major reference work on process equipment. It provides practical understanding and descriptions of the working principles, intended applications, selection criteria, and fundamental design principles for equipment used throughout the process and allied chemical industries. 

The values of the electrode standard potentials were obtained by measuring the EMF s of suitably arranged cells at varying concentrations and by extrapolating the found values into a state of infinitely diluted solutions in which the activity coefficients of electromotively active substances equal unity. To determine standard potentials is very laborious and requires considerable care. A detailed description of the working method and the method of results evaluation is beyond the limits of this book it is, therefore, necessary to refer to the pertinent technical literature" ... 

Master Working Cell Bank. A detailed description of the working cell bank, or WCB and the cell line used to produce the biologic product must be provided. The production of the WCB should be described in detail. 

Using the list of specihcations, we look for ways to make a good product. We create concepts brief descriptions of the working principle or form of the product. These are usually in the form of a sketch, of a written description, or of a model. 

In this chapter, a description of the working principles of TOP as well as TOP/ TOP and qTOP analyzers is provided. The latter two, illustrated in Pigure 4.1, are hybrid instruments and have already had a big impact on proteomic research. 

Surface mass changes can result from sorptive interactions (i.e., adsorption or absorption) or chemical reactions between analyte and coating, and can be used for sensing applications in bodi liquid and gas phases. Although the absolute mass sensitivity of the uncoated sensor depends on the nature of the piezoelectric substrate, device dimensions, frequoicy of operation, and the acoustic mode that is utilized, a linear dependence is predicted in all cases. This allows a very general description of the working relationship between mass-loading and frequency shift, A/ , for AW devices to be written ... 

The Metrication Committee plans to submit a series of articles to CEP at two or three month intervals that will deal with various aspects of metric conversion. These are planned to include a typical process flow diagram in SI, a consideration of hard vs. soft conversion, consideration of conversion of various physical properties into SI, case histories of conversion in various industries and companies, and a description of the working of the International Standards Organizations. 

For a description of the work, and a note on the second volume, see the back of this jacket... 

This is a detailed description of the work that was actually carried out. It should be a guided tour of the project presenting the reader with a realistic picture of how the project developed and the discoveries that were made during the course of the work. There should be discussions of objectives that were concluded successfully and explanations of those which failed. 

Both pseudo-rate constants may then be evaluated from a suitable description of the work terms Wr(x) and Wp(x) necessary to bring the reactant centers or those of the products, respectively, from infinity to a distance x. When the work terms are negligible, straightforward integration of Eqs. (50) and (51) yields... 

A brief description of the work flow is outlined in Fig. 4.1.4. (This work flow is just the left side of the development scheme represented by the v-shaped diagram in Fig. 4.1.2.) Development work starts in a top-down style, with system require-... 

---