Deposition overview

Miikkulainen V, Leskela M, Ritala M, Puurunen RL (2013) Crystallinity of inorganic films grown by atomic layer deposition overview and general trends. J Appl Phys 113(2) 021301/1-021301/101... 

Hofmann W. Lung morphometry and particle transport and deposition overview of existing models. In Marijnissen JCM, Gradon L, eds. Aerosol Inhalation Recent Research Frontiers. Dordrecht Kluwer Academic, 1996 91-102. 

Deposits of niobium-tantalum ores are found in Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, Malaysia, Namibia, Nigeria, Russia, Rwanda, Spain, Thailand, Zaire, and Zimbabwe. A more detailed analysis of worldwide tantalum mineral raw material supply can be found in Linden s comprehensive overview [22,23]. 

The model described in Sect. 3.5.1 is a very crude representation of a true three-dimensional lamella, and over the years modifications have been applied in order to make it more realistic. The major assumptions, however, are still inherent in all of them, that is, the deposition of complete stems is controlled by rate constants which obey Eq. (3.83). No other reaction paths are allowed and the growth rate is then given by nucleation and spreading formulae. We do not give the details of the calculations which are very similar, but more complicated, than those already given. Rather, we try to provide an overview of the work which has been done. Most of this has been mentioned already elsewhere in this review. 

A Overview of the acetyl esterase immuno localizations in the peel (40x) (Ex exocarp, M mesocarp, OC oil cavity). B Immuno localizations of acetyl esterase in the exocarp (Ex) and oil cavity (OC) (294x). The most intensive acetyl esterase depositions are found in the small sized exocarp cells and in the oil cavity. C Immuno control with preimmune serum on the following section used in B (294x). D Immuno localization of acetyl esterase in endocarp (En) and juice vesicle (JV) (94x). Acetyl esterase depositions in the juice vesicles are more intensive than those observed in the endocarp. No acetyl esterase was detected in the innermost cell layer of the endocarp (see arrows). E Immuno localization of acetyl esterase in lamella (L) and juice vesicle (JV) (294x). Acetyl esterase depositions in the juice vesicles are more intensive than in lamella. Acetyl esterase was absent from the outermost cell layer of lamella (see arrows). F Immuno localization of acetyl esterase in core, where intensive acetyl esterase deposition was found in the xylem (94x). 

Tilhnann et al. (2003) also used XPS to smdy UPD Sn on Pt(lll). Figure 27.43 shows an overview spectrum after Sn deposition. An expanded view of the left-hand side is shown in the inset. The Sn 3d peak appears as a doublet. This splitting is due to a quantum effect called spin-orbit coupling. 

General overview and classification of hydrothermal ore deposits of Neogene age... 

Epithermal vein-type deposits in Japan have also been well-studied. More than 1,000 papers (mostly in Japanese) have been published. However, a general overview of the ore deposits is not yet available in English. 

Corrosion and scale deposition are the two most costly problems in oil industries. Corrodible surfaces are found throughout production, transport, and refining equipment. The Corrosion and Scale Handbook gives an overview of corrosion problems and methods of corrosion prevention [159]. 

The intent of this article is to provide an overview of methodology and materials for sampling airborne pesticide spray and spray collection on surfaces by sedimentation deposition and impaction after release from field sprayers. The term pesticide will be used as a general term to represent chemicals such as herbicides, insecticides, fungicides and related products. 

The different theoretical models for analyzing particle deposition kinetics from suspensions can be classified as either deterministic or stochastic. The deterministic methods are based on the formulation and solution of the equations arising from the application of Newton s second law to a particle whose trajectory is followed in time, until it makes contact with the collector or leaves the system. In the stochastic methods, forces are freed of their classic duty of determining directly the motion of particles and instead the probability of finding a particle in a certain place at a certain time is determined. A more detailed classification scheme can be found in an overview article [72]. 

Figure 11.16. Overview of 3D NW circuit integration, (a) Contact printing of NWs from growth substrate to prepatterned substrate, (b) Three-dimensional NW circuit is fabricated by the repetition of the contact printing, device fabrication, and separation layer deposition steps N times. [Reprinted with permission from Ref.75. Copyright 2007 American Chemical Society.] (See color insert.)...

Further problems could include damaged or deteriorating flue liners, soot buildup, debris clogging the passageway, and animals or nesting birds could also obstruct the chimney. Oil flues need to be cleaned and inspected annually because deposits of soot may build up on the interior walls of the chimney. Tab. 5.7 gives an overview of possible harmful failures of indoor combustion systems. 

Hitchman, M. L. Jensen, K. F. Chemical vapor deposition—An overview. In Chemical Vapor Deposition Principles and Applications, Hitchman, M. L. Jensen, K. F., Eds. Academic Press San Diego, 1993. 

Baxter, L.L., T.R. Miles, T.R. Miles, Jr., B.M. Jenkins, T.A. Milne, D. Dayton, R.W. Bryers, and L.L. Oden, 1997b. The Behavior of Inorganic Material in Biomass-Fired Boilers An Overview of the Alkali Deposits Project. Developments in Thermochemical Biomass Conversion, A.V. Bridgwater and D.G.B. Boocock, eds. Blackie Academic and Professional Press, London, pp. 1424-1446. 

It is important to design the sewer system to avoid permanent solids accumulation, as the development of deposits may cause an enhanced sulfide formation rate compared with a sewer biofilm. Solids deposition and resuspension in sewers will not be dealt with in this text. An overview of these physical properties is found in Ashley and Verbanck (1998). 

Both wet-ceramic techniques and direct-deposition techniques require preparation of the feedstock, which can consist of dry powders, suspensions of powders in liquid, or solution precursors for the desired phases, such as nitrates of the cations from which the oxides are formed. Section 6.1.3 presented some processing methods utilized to prepare the powder precursors for use in SOFC fabrication. The component fabrication methods are presented here. An overview of the major wet-ceramic and direct-deposition techniques utilized to deposit the thinner fuel cell components onto the thicker structural support layer are presented below. 

The aim of this chapter is to give the reader a broad overview of the field of vapor-deposited small-molecule OLEDs. It is beyond the scope of this chapter to cover every aspect of these devices, however key references are given throughout the text for those readers who are interested in delving more deeply into this topic. Section 7.2 describes the key elements of a typical OLED. Alternative device architectures are also briefly described. Section 7.3 describes the typical fabrication methods and materials used in the construction of vapor-deposited OLEDs. Section 7.4 describes the physics of an OLED in addition to the improvement of the performance over time made through advances in device architectures and materials. Section 7.5 discusses OLED displays and Section 7.6 looks at the future exciting possibilities for the field of vapor-deposited organic devices. 

An overview ofthe properties ofthe materials we are studying is presented in Table 18.11. The objective of this work was to find new approaches to the problem of generating new media with low dielectric constants and high thermal stabilities for use as interlayer dielectrics in microelectronic interconnection applications. We have been partially successful in this quest but there is still much more work to be done. The materials we have been able to deposit remain to be characterized in frill detail, which includes not only elucidating their molecular structure but also measuring the panoply of physical properties necessary for practical applications. 

---