Copepods aquaculture

MCEVOY L, N,ESS T, BELL J G and LIE o (1998) Lipid and fatty acid composition of normal and malpigmented Atlantic halibut Hippoglossus hippoglossus) fed enriched Artemia. a comparison with fry fed wild copepods. Aquaculture 163 235-248. 

K. J. Willis and N. Ling, The toxicity of emamectin benzoate an aquaculture pesticide, to planktonic marine copepods. Aquaculture, 2003, 221, 289-297. 

Microalgae, the microscopic plants present in oceans and waterways, are exploited as an indispensible food source for the commercial production of many aquaculture species. Within the hatchery environment, they are directly eaten by all growth stages of bivalves (broodstock, larvae, juveniles), post-set abalone, the larval stages of some crustacean species, and the very early developmental stages of some fish species. Microalgae are also used as feed to culture zooplankton (e.g. Anemia, rotifers, copepods) that are used as food for larval and juvenile stages of many fish and crustacean species. 

KNUCKEY R M, SEMMENS G L, MAYER R J and RiMMER M A (2005) Development of an optimal microalgal diet for the culture of the calanoid copepod Acartia sinjiensis Effect of algal species and feed concentration on copepod development. Aquaculture, 249, 339-351. 

ST0TTRUP J G (2003) Production and nutrition value of copepods, in Stpttrup J G and Mcevoy L A (eds). Live Feeds in Marine Aquaculture. Oxford Blackwell Publishing, 145-205. 

Rotifers, Artemia and copepods as live feeds for fish larvae in aquaculture... 

DRILLET G, IVERSEN M H, S0RENSEN T F, RAML0V H, LUND T and HANSEN B W (2006) Effect of cold storage upon eggs of a calanoid copepod, Acarrta tonsa (Dana) and their offspring. Aquaculture 254 714-729. 

DRILLET G, LiNDLEY L c, MICHELS A, WILCOX J and MARCUS N H (2007) Improving cold storage of subitaneous eggs of the copepod Acartia tonsa Dana from the Gulf of Mexico (USA-Florida). Aquaculture Research 38 457-466. 

DRILLET G, FROUfiL S, SICHLAU M H, JEPSEN P M, H0JGAARD J K, JOARDER A K and HANSEN B W (2011a) Status and recommendations on marine copepod cultivation for use as live feed. Aquaculture 315 155-166. 

JEPSEN P M, ANDERSEN N, HOLM T, J0RGENSEN A T, H0JGAARD J K and HANSEN B W (2007) Effects of adult stocking density on egg production and viability in cultures of the calanoid copepod Acartia tonsa (Dana). Aquaculture Research 38 764-772. 

KAHAN D, UHLiG G, scHWENZER D and HOROWITZ L (1982) A simple method for cultivating harpacticoids copepods and offering them to fish larvae. Aquaculture 26 303-310. 

LEE C-s, o bryen p j and marcus n h (2005) Copepods in Aquaculture. Oxford Blackwell Publishing. 

LEMUS J T, OGLE J T and LOTZ J M (2004) Increasing production of copepod nauphi in a brown-water zooplankton culture with supplemental feeding and increased harvest levels. North American Journal of Aquaculture 66 169-176. 

LUizi F s, GARA B, SHIELDS R J and BROMAGE N R (1999) Further description of the development of the digestive organs in Atlantic halibut (Hippoglossus hippoglos-sus) larvae, with notes on differential absorption of copepod and Artemia prey. Aquaculture 176 101-116. 

MARCUS N H and MURRAY M (2001) Copepod diapause eggs a potential source of nauplii for aquaculture. Aquaculture 201 107-115. 

MCKINNON A D, DUGGAN S, NICHOLS P D, RIMMER M A, SEMMENS G and ROBINO B (2003) The potential of tropical paracalanid copepods as live feeds in aquaculture. culture 223 89-106. 

NANTON D A and CASTELL j D (1999) The effects of temperature and dietary fatty acids on the fatty acid composition of harpacticoid copepods, for use as a live food for marine fish larvae. Aquaculture 175 167-181. 

OGLE J T, NICHOLSON L c, BARNES D N and LOTZ J M (2005) Characterization of an extensive zooplankton culture system coupled with intensive larval rearing of red snapper Lutjanus campechanus, in Lee C-S, O Bryen P J and Marcus N H (eds), Copepods in Aquaculture. Oxford Blackwell Publishing, 225-244. 

OHS c L, CHANG K L, GRABE s w, DIMAGGIO M A and STENN E (2010) Evaluation of dietary microalgae for culture of calanoid copepod Pseudodiaptomus pelagicus. Aquaculture 307 225-232. 

OLIVOTTO I, CAPRIOTTI F, BUTTINO I, AVELLA A M, VITIELLO V, MARADONNA F and CARNEVALI 0 (2008) The use of harpacticoids copepods as hve prey for Amphiprion clarkia larviculture Effects on larval survival and growth. Aquaculture 274 347-352. 

OLIVOTTO I, TOKLE N E, Nozzi V, cossiGNANi L and CARNEVALI o (2010) Preserved copepods as a new technology for the marine ornamental fish aquaculture A feeding study. Aquaculture 308 124-131. 

PAYNE M F and RIPPINGALE R J (2001) Intensive cultivation of the calanoid copepod Gladioferens imparipes. Aquaculture 201 329-342. 

PAYNE M F, RiPPiNGALE R J and CLEARY J J (2001) Cultured copepods as food for West Australian dhuflsh Glauscosoma hebraicum) and pink snapper (Pagrus auratus) larvae. Aquaculture 194 137-150. 

RAJKUMAR M and VASAGAM K p K (2006) Suitability of the copepod, Acartia clausi as a live feed for Seabass larvae Lates calcarifer Bloch) Compared to traditional live-food organisms with special emphasis on the nutritional value. Aquaculture 261 649-658. 

RIBEIRO A c B and souzA-SANTOS L P (2011) Mass culture and offspring production of marine harpacticoids copepod Tisbe biminiensis. Aquaculture 321 280-288. 

SCHIPP G R, BOSMANS IMP and MARSHALL A J (1999) A method for hatchery cultivation of tropical calanoid copepods, Acartia spp. Aquaculture 174 81-88. 

ST0TTRUP J G (2000) The elusive copepods their production and suitabUity in marine aquaculture. Aquaculture Research 31 703-711. 

ST0TTRUP J G and NORSKER N H (1997) Production and use of copepods in marine fish larviculture. Aquaculture 155 231-247. 

ST0TTRUP J G, BELL J G and SARGENT J R (1999) The fate of lipids during development and cold-storage of eggs in the calanoid copepod Acartia tonsa Dana, and in response to different algal diets. Aquaculture Y16 257-269. 

SUN B and fleeger j w (1995) Sustained mass culture of Amphiascoides atopus, a marine harpacticoid copepod in a recirculatoin system. Aquaculture 136 313-321. 

VAN DER MEEREN T, OLSEN R E, HAMRE K and FYHN H J (2008) Biochemical composition of copepods for evaluation of feed quahty in production of juvenile marine fish. Aquaculture 274 315-397. 

BERSANO IGF (2003) Intensive cultivation of the calanoid copepod Acartia tonsa. A potential source of Uve food for aquaculture . Book of Abstracts. World Aquaculture, 1,95. 

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