Atlantic halibut

Atlantic halibut, common and scientific names, 3 187t... 

Solbakken IS, Norberg B, Watanabe K, Pittman K (1999) Thyroxine as a mediator of metamorphosis of Atlantic halibut, Hippoglossus hippoglossus. Environ Biol Fishes 56 53-65... 

N2517 Atlantic halibut, Hippoglossus hippoglossus, Norway, A. salmonicida atypical Type B... 

Hyllner, S.J., B. Norberg and C. Haux. Isolation, partial characterization, induction, and the occurrence in plasma of the major vitelline envelope proteins in the Atlantic halibut (Hippoglossus hippoglossus) during sexual maturation. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 51 1700-1707, 1994. 

Atlantic halibut, Hippoglossus hippoglossus in situ hybridization N/A [117]... 

BJERKENG, B., BERGE, G. M., Apparent digestibility coefficients and accumulation of astaxanthin E/Z isomers in Atlantic salmon (Salmo. solar L.) and Atlantic halibut (Hippoglo.ssus hippoglo.s.sus L.), Comp. Biochem. Physiol. B. Biochem. Mol Biol 2000,127, 423-32. 

SMITH P, BROMAGE N R, SHIELDS R, GAMBLE J, GILLESPIE M, DYE J et al. (1991) PhotO-period controls spawning time in the Atlantic halibut (Hippoglossus hippoglos-sus) , in Scott A P, Sumpter J P, Kime D E and Rolfe M S (eds), Reproductive Physiology of Fish. Sheffield FishSymp, p. 172. 

Copepods may be provided during a sensitive period (Atlantic halibut N 6SS and Lie, 1998) or as a supplement to the traditional feed - (e.g. turbot (Scophthalmus maximus) Stpttrup and Norsker, 1997 Dover sole (Solea solea) Heath and Moore, 1997). In these systems, Artemia nauplii seem to meet energy requirements, while the copepods supplement the diet with essential nutrients for improved growth, survival or higher proportion of normally developed fry. Preserved copepods were also shown to be beneficial as a supplement to traditional live prey for an ornamental fish Amphip-rion clarkia using frozen preserved copepods harvested from the wild (Olivotto et al, 2010). 

HAMRE K, MOREN M, soLBAKKEN J, opsTAD I and PITTMAN K (2005)The impact of nntri-tion on metamorphosis in Atlantic halibut Hippoglossus hippoglossus L.), Aquaculture 250 555-565. 

LUizi F s, GARA B, SHIELDS R J and BROMAGE N R (1999) Further description of the development of the digestive organs in Atlantic halibut (Hippoglossus hippoglos-sus) larvae, with notes on differential absorption of copepod and Artemia prey. Aquaculture 176 101-116. 

MCEVOY L, N,ESS T, BELL J G and LIE o (1998) Lipid and fatty acid composition of normal and malpigmented Atlantic halibut Hippoglossus hippoglossus) fed enriched Artemia. a comparison with fry fed wild copepods. Aquaculture 163 235-248. 

N,ESS T and lie 0 (1998) A sensitive period during first feeding for the determination of pigmentation patterns in Atlantic halibut, Hippoglossus hippoglossus L., juveniles the role of diet. Aquaculture Research 29 925-934. 

N,ESS T, GERMAiN-HENRY M and NAAS K E (1995) First feeding of Atlantic halibut Hippoglossus hippoglossus) using different combinations of Artemia or wild zooplankton. Aquaculture 130 235-250. 

VERNER-JEFFREYS D w, SHIELDS R j and BiRKBECK T H (2003) Bacterial influences of Atlantic halibut Hippoglossus hippoglossus yolk-sac larval survival and start-feed response. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 56 105-113. 

BRICKNELL I R, BOWDEN T J, VERNER-JEFFREYS D W, BRUNO D W, SHIELDS R J and ELLIS A E (2000) Susceptibility of juvenile and sub-adult Atlantic halibut (Hippoglossus hippoglossus L.) to infection by Vibrio anguillarum and efficacy of protection induced by vaccination. Fish Shellfish Immunology, 10, 319-327. 

EINARSDdTTIR I, SILVA N, POWER D, SMARADOTTIR H and BJORNSSON B (2006) Thyroid and pituitary gland development from hatching through metamorphosis of a teleost fish, the Atlantic halibut. Anatomy and Embryology, 211, 47-60. 

VERNER-JEFFREYS D W, SHIELDS R J, BRICKNELL I R and BIRKBECK T H (2003b) Changes in the gut-associated microflora during the development of Atlantic halibut (Hip-poglossus hippoglossus L.) larvae in three British hatcheries. Aquaculture, 219, 21 2. 

JENSEN s, 0vreAs l, BERGH 0 and TORSviK V (2004) Phylogenetic analysis of bacterial communities associated with larvae of the atlantic halibut propose succession from a uniform normal flora, Syst Appl Microbiol, 27,728-736. 

DANIELSBERG A, BERG A and LUNDE T (1993) Design of inlets for incubation of yolk sac larvae of Atlantic halibut (Hippoglossus hippoglossus), in Reinertsen H, Dahle L A, Jorensen L and Tvinnereim K (eds), Fish Farming Technology. Rotterdam Balkema, 425 28. 

Vibrio anguillarum Atlantic halibut, Immersion 100% Bricknell et al. (2000), Bowden... 

BOWDEN, T.J., MENOYO-LUQUE, D., BRICKNELL, I.R. and WEGELAND, H. (2002) Efficacy of different administration routes for vaccination against Vibrio anguillarum in Atlantic halibut Hippoglossus hippoglossus L.). Fish Shellfish Immunology 12, 283-285. 

Atlantic halibut were injected i.p. with an experimental vaccine of human gamma globulin with either FCA or Montanide ISA711 as adjuvants (Bowden et al. 2003). Antibody responses and intraperitoneal adhesions were examined every month for up to 12 months. FCA produced the highest and fastest antibody response and the fastest growth of intraperitoneal adhesions. In the group injected with the montanide adjuvant, only 4 of 47 fish reached a titre of 1 1000 (month 6) compared to 27 of 48 fish in the FCA group (after 2 months) (Bowden et al. 2003). 

BIRKEMO GA, LUDERS T, ANDERSEN O, NES IF, NISSEN-MEYER J. Hipposin, a MstOne-derived antimicrobial peptide in Atlantic halibut (Hippoglossus hippoglossus L.). Biochim Biophys Acta 2003 Mar 21 1646(l-2) 207-15. 

BIRKEMO GA, MANTZiLAS D, LUDERS T, NES IF, NISSEN-MEYER J. Identification and structural analysis of the antimicrobial domain in hipposin, a 51-mer antimicrobial peptide isolated from Atlantic halibut. Biochim Biophys Acta 2004 Jun l 1699(l-2) 221-7. 

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