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Control accumulator

The 4-coumarate CoA ligase (4CL EC 6.2.1.12) enzyme activates 4-coumaric acid, caffeic acid, ferrulic acid, and (in some cases) sinapic acid by the formation of CoA esters that serve as branch-point metabolites between the phenylpropanoid pathway and the synthesis of secondary metabolites [46, 47]. The reaction has an absolute requirement for Mg " and ATP as cofactors. Multiple isozymes are present in all plants where it has been studied, some of which have variable substrate specificities consistent with a potential role in controlling accumulation of secondary metabolite end-products. Examination of a navel orange EST database (CitEST) for flavonoid biosynthetic genes resulted in the identification of 10 tentative consensus sequences that potentially represent a multi-enzyme family [29]. Eurther biochemical characterization will be necessary to establish whether these genes have 4CL activity and, if so, whether preferential substrate usage is observed. [Pg.73]

Dose-dependent increase in cytotoxicity by isolated brown cells Hepatopancreas had 513 mg/kg DW (vs. <50 in controls) accumulations accompanied by a significant increase in hydroperoxide and malondialdehyde contents in microsomal membranes and alterations in lipid peroxidation rates... [Pg.182]

Zweifel, U. L. 1999. Factors controlling accumulation of labile dissolved organic carbon in the Gulf of Riga. Eastuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 48 357—370. [Pg.424]

Gerisch G, Albrecht R, Heizer C et ah Chemoattractant-controlled accumulation of coronin at the leading edge of Dictyostehum cells monitored using a green fluorescent protein-coronin fusion protein. [Pg.96]

Predicted from diffusion and degradation rate equation —, diffusion-controlled accumulation , observed. (Reproduced from Ref. 748 with permission.)... [Pg.178]

Accumulator level. Accumulator level is usually controlled by manipulating liquid product flow, reflux flow, or condensation rate. The latter is often used when the column has a vapor product. It is normally unnecessary to tightly control accumulator level when the level manipulates product flow. In trains of columns, it is even undesirable (332), because the accumulator volume should be used to smooth product flow variations, and the only problem is to prevent the accumulator from overfilling or emptying out. However, when accumulator level controls reflux or condensation rate (schemes 16.4c and d) a tighter level control is desirable (332). [Pg.577]

Control accumulation of dusts, vapors, mists, et cetera. [Pg.311]

Housekeeping is the routine care and cleaning that needs to be acted on daily in order for a facility to function safety and properly. In Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) regulation 29 CFR 1910.38 (b) (3), it states that the employer shall control accumulations of flammable and combustible waste materials and residues so that they do not contribute to a fire emergency. Additionally, housekeeping procedures shall be included in the written fire prevention plan. Additionally, 29 CFR 1926.25 similarly states the need for housekeeping activities at construction locations. Common injuries due to poor housekeeping include slips, trips, and falls. [Pg.157]

These considerations of the general behaviour of metals in aquatic and soil systems should be used to assess and control accumulation and mobilisation processes of trace metal ions. To evaluate the environmental impact of mining activities with regard to chemical contaminants, the following main steps of geochemical activities are recommended (1) estimate the extent of the local and regional contamination, (2) quantify the sources of heavy metals, chlorides, sulphates and thus the total acidity and salinity, as well as other contaminants and (3) define and control major sources, i.e. waste rock heaps, tailings, waste dumps and air pollution, etc. [Pg.54]

Evaluations must be thorough and operational problems must be overcome if this control is to be employed at all. The added risk plus the cost of special precautions must be weighed against the benefits of its use in each ease. Hopefully, as experience in using moderation control accumulates, the problems will become clearer and apprblate applications can be Identified. [Pg.552]

Unfortunately, in the other in vivo studies only rapid clearance of the PSi nanoparticles in the spleen or liver has been observed without any controlled accumulation or homing, although many different surface chemistries have been tested (Kovalainen et al. 2013 Tanaka et al. 2010a Bimbo et al. 2010 Sarparanta et al. 2012 Rytkonen et al. 2012). However, a promising release of siRNA from particles cleared to spleen and liver for at least 3 weeks has been reported (Tanaka et al. 201 Ob). The results indicate that particles may be able to release their payload even after they have been captured in the spleen or liver. This may be used as a new potential delivery system for compounds which suffer from fast renal clearance or need to be delivered to metabolic tissues (e.g., type IB prodrugs). [Pg.115]

In recreational water many biocides have been used either separately or in combination with other supplementary chemicals such as biocides to control algae, uv stabilizers, shock for controlling accumulation of organics, or water balance adjustment chemicals for maintaining pH, total alkalinity and calcium hardness. The ideal recreational water biocide should possess the following properties ... [Pg.141]

Procedures to control accumulations of flammable and combustible waste materials ... [Pg.118]

The difficulty In controlling accumulator level through the manipula tion of reflux poses another problem, however. It is actually the material balance on the top tray which determines what the composition profile will be. Changing the rate of flow of distillate being withdrawn from the accumulator has no effect on composition if the flow of reflux or vapor... [Pg.302]

The number of controlled accumulation variables has to be reduced by one if the particular phase is entirely contained in the process, since in that case the total mass is constant. [Pg.468]

Written housekeeping procedures that will enable the employer to control accumulations of flammable and combustible waste materials and residues so they do not contribute to a fire emergency. [Pg.38]

Control accumulator sump level composition composition... [Pg.313]

The injection system used in this research was an electronically controlled accumulator-type fuel injector system (Azetsu et al., 2003 Matsui et al., 1979). [Pg.702]

What records Fire prevention plan must include o list of workplace fire hazards o procedures to handle and store hazardous materials o potential ignition sources and appropriate fire protection o procedures to control accumulations of fiammable and combustible wastes o procedures for maintenance of safeguards installed on heat-producing equipment o names and job titles of individuals who control fuel source hazards Written plan is required for employers with 11 or more employees Verbal plan is allowed for employers with 10 or fewer employees... [Pg.252]

OSHA recognizes that it is impractical to keep workplaces totally free of flammable and combustible waste materials at all timesIt was not OSHA s intent to require that all workplaces be kept broom-swept and clean at all times. Therefore, OSHA requires employers to control accumulations of flammable and combustible waste materials so that they do not contribute to a fire emergency. As a guideline for control, OSHA suggests that the accumulations be removed from the workplace at least on a daily (24-hour) basis. The employer must know when wastes have accumulated to the point where they may constitute a fire hazard. Before this condition arises, the accumulation must be removed. Consider limiting your inventory of flammable and combustible materials to a minimum.)... [Pg.320]

Loss of heat transport circulation - The loss of fluid circulation could occur from pump failure(s), check valve failure to open/shut on a pump switch, loss of the pump controller(s), fluid leak to space, or from a loss of pressure control (accumulator failure). [Pg.459]


See other pages where Control accumulator is mentioned: [Pg.182]    [Pg.508]    [Pg.153]    [Pg.132]    [Pg.558]    [Pg.586]    [Pg.240]    [Pg.3076]    [Pg.218]    [Pg.373]    [Pg.467]    [Pg.80]    [Pg.147]    [Pg.1707]   


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