Chalybeates

Eisen-wasser, n. chalybeate water, -wein, m. Pharm.) iron wine, -weinstein, m. Pharm.) iron and potassium tartrate, tartrated iron, -werk, n. ironworks, iron mill, -wolfram, n. ferrotungsten. -zeit, /. iron age. -zement, m. n. ferroconcrete, -zinkblende, /. mar-matite. -zinkspat, m. ferruginous calamine, -zinnerz, n. ferriferous cassiterite. -zucker, m. Pharm.) saccharated ferric oxide, -zuk-kersinip, m. Pharm.) sirup of ferric oxide. 

Stahlarbeit,/. steel process steel work, stahlartig, a. steel-like, steely chalybeate. Stahl-arznei, /. medicine containing iron, cha lybeate. -band, n. steel tape steel strap,... 

Stahl-blech, n. steel plate, sheet steel, -block, m. (Metal.) steel ingot, -bombe, /, steel cylinder steel bomb, steel shell, -brunnen, m. chalybeate spring, -draht, m. steel wire, -eisen, n, steely iron, steel pig, stShlen, v.t. steel, harden convert into steel. stShlern, a. of steel, steel. 

Stahl-waren, /.pi. steel articles, -wasser, n. chalybeate water, -wein, m. iron wine, -werk, n, steel mill, steelworks, -wolle, /. steel wool,... 

The Editor agrees with Pereira that the best classification to adopt is that of grouping mineral waters into four classes, videlicet, chalybeate, sulphurous, acidulous, and saline. 

The nonetfervescent ones are Oddy s saline chalybeate at Harrowgate,. the Islington Spa near London, and the waters of Tunbridge Wells. These are o bo sulphated chalybeates, but they are not of so much importance. 

Subjoined are analyses by Dr. Hoffmann of several of the most important saline chalybeates at Harrow-gate —... 

Concealed under a rock, Neptune shewed me two minerals of that island, gold and chalybs (steel). Then I was conducted to an orchard in the middle of a meadow, which was at no great distance, the same being planted with a great variety of beautiful trees. 

He said, "It is found every where, and no one can live without it, but it is best when extracted by means of our Chalybs (steel), which is found in the belly of the Ram. If you ask what is its use, I answer that before the due amount of coction has been performed, it is deadly poison, but afterwards it is the Great Medicine, and yields 29 grains of blood, each one of which produces 864 of the fruits of the Solar tree."... 

Since the discovery of the Tewit Well by Captain Shngsby in 1571, the mineral waters of Harrogate have attracted considerable attention about eighty springs are known, differing in type and quality. These may be divided into two main groups—namely, sulphatic and chalybeate waters. 

Kissmgen. June 1914. Chloride of Iron, Oct. 1914. Alexandra Chalybeate, Dec. 1914. Pure Chalybeate, Nov. 1914. Tewit Well, Mar. 1915, John s Well, Bob. 1915. Alum Well, Apr 1915. 

The chalybeate spting of Tunbridge Wells contains the following constituents 2... 

There is another stomoma which is the same as the lighter variety of Aeris Squama, and is mentioned, not by Dioscorides, but by Pliny. It is called Copperbom by the Germans. And there is yet another stomoma which is, as it were, slack from the ore and is pierced easily. Yet again, there is that stomoma which is ferrum purgatum, purissimum, our chalybs, which is steel. 

ANDENA — is Chalybs, i.e.. Steel, brought from Oriental places. It melts in flame, in the same way as other metals, and can be poured into moulds. 

AQUA SATURNIA — is Water generated from the first principles in the bowels of the earth, and resolved into small diaphanous stones. Radicated Vinegar Water. Chalybeate. Aqua Saturnia is also that which retains the nature of the three first principles through which it passes, such as thermal springs said to be naturally medicated. 

Chalybeate Anything Impregnated with salts of Iron having a taste due to Iron. A chalybeate water, liquid or medicine. 

Ehuric acid on mai blo chalk, whiting, d-c, omo few obtain their carbonic acid gas by tho action of an acid and au alkali introduced into tho bottle, and instantly corked. Tho quantity of gas introduced is u.sually about 5 Limes tho volumo of tho liquid. lu making chalybeate culpburctted water, Iho water should bo pi cviousl boiled, to cxt)cl all air from it. 

Simple Chalybeate Water. Water, freed from air by boiling, 1 pint sulphate of iron, 4 grain. 

Aerateid Chalybeate Wu>ter. Sulphate of iron, 1 grain carbonate of soda,... 

Brlg hton Chalybeate. Sulphate of iron, muriate of soffn, muriato of lime, of each 2 grains carbonate of soda, 3 grains carbonated water, 1 pint. 

Mialhe s Aerated Chalybeate Water. Water, 1 pint citric arid, j drachm citrate of iron, 15 grains dissolve, and add 75 grains bicarbonate of soda. 

Brickwork, Measurement of.. 6000 Brighton Chalybeate Water... 4469 Brimstone, sec Sdli udu. 

SOMMERHOFF 1701 gives a number of sigils for chalybs, an early term for steel S. ... 

III. Chalybeate waters which contain salts of iron in greater ]iroportion than 4 parts in 100,000. They contain ferrous bicarbonate, sulfate, crenate, and apocrenate, calcium carbonate, sulfates of potassium, sodium, calcium, magnesium, and aluminium, notable quantities of sodium chlorid, and frequently small amounts of arsenic. They have the taste of iron and are usually clear as they emerge from the earth. Those containing ferrous bicarbonate deposit a sediment on standing, by loss of carbon dioxid, and formation of ferrous carbonate. 

The dry sulfld is a brownish, brittle, magnetic solid, insoluble in HaO, soluble in acids with evolution of HaS. The hydrate is a black powder, which absorbs 0 from the air, turning yellow, by formation of FeaOa, and liberation of S. It occurs in the fiecesof persons taking chalybeate waters or preparations of iron. 

When water becomes so highly charged with foreign matters as to have an unpleasant taste, or to acquire medicinal virtues, it is called mineral water. Of mineral waters there are several kinds those in which iron predominates are called chalybeate waters where sulphur prevails, they are called sulphureous waters acidulous waters are those which contain much free carbonic acid and saline wafers are such as contain neutral salts, generally sea salt, and sulphate of magnesia, or Epsom salt. 

This important and useful metal occurs very abundantly in nature. It is occasionally found in the uncombined state in masses, most probably of meteoric origin but its most common form is that of oxide, frequently uncombined, frequently also combined with carbonic acid. It is found, likewise, abundantly as sulphuret. There is hardly a rock, a soil, or a mineral which does not contain some proportion, generally a small one, of oxide of iron and the carbonate is a frequent ingredient in mineral waters, which are then termed chalybeate waters. 

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