Baker studies

Working with University College London, I have not been able to determine whether either Jones or Baker studied with Ramsay or took degrees there. 

As the acetal group in 2,5-O-methylene-D-mannitol is relatively resistant to hydrolysis, S. B. Baker" studied the stabilities of 1,4 3,6-dianhydro-2,5-0-methylene-D-mannitol and -D-iditol relative to that of the D-mannitol acetal. He synthesized l,4 3,6-dianhydro-2,5-0-methylene-D-mannitol by cyclizing 2,5-0-methylene-l,6-di-0-p-tolyl-sulfonyl-D-mannitol or by methylenation of l,4 3,6-dianhydro-D-man-nitol. The D-iditol isomer was prepared by cyclizing 1,6-di-O-benzoyl-... 

Gough and Baker studied a number of conventional and modified stationary phases in order to find the best one for quantitative gas chromatography of heroin and structurally related compounds. Silanized 0V-210 was found to be the most suitable for the separation of heroin, codeine, acetylcodeine, morphine and 6-0-monoacetylmorphine. It gave the best reproducibility of retention times and less losses of the compounds by adsorption. For quantitative analysis 2.8 m by 4 mm I.D. glass columns and Diatomite CLQ, 80-100 mesh, as solid support were used at a column temperature of 225°C. Despite the fact that some of the compounds, particularly morphine, suffered adsorption losses during gas chromatography, these losses were reproducible, and satisfactory quantitative data could be obtained, as shown in Table 14.19. 

A. G. Evans, J. C. Evans., and M. W. Baker, Study ofbipyridyl radical cations. Part 5. Effect of structure on the dimerisation equilibrium, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2 1977, 1787-1789. 

Shipe, W.F., G.F. Senyk, R.A. Ledford, D.K. Handler, E.T. Wolff, Elavor and chemical evaluations of fresh and aged market milk, J. Dairy Sci., 63(Suppl. 1), p. 43, 1980. Chandran, R.C., K.M. Shahani, Milk lipases a review, J. Dairy Sci., 47, p. 471, 1964. Kwak, H., I.J. Jeon, S.K. Pemg, Statistical patterns of lipase activities on the release of short-chain fatty acids in Cheddar cheese slurries, J. Food Sci., 54, p. 1559, 1989. Murry, T.K., B.E. Baker, Studies on protein hydrolysis I — preliminary observations on the taste of enzymic protein hydrolysates, J. Sci. Food Agric., 3, p. 470, 1952. Fujimaki, M., M. Yamashita, Y. Okazawa, S. Aral, Diffusible bitter peptides in peptic hydrolyzate of soybean protein, Agric. Biol. Chem., 32, p. 794, 1968. 

Baker and his colleagues (1983) compared the Strehlow et al. (1979) curves to experimental data, then applied them in research programs, accident investigations, and predictive studies. They developed the methods for use of Strehlow s curves. 

This subject has received little attention in the context of pressure vessel bursts. Pittman (1976) studied it using a two-dimensional numerical code. However, his results are inconclusive, because the number of cases he studied was small and because the grid he used was coarse. Baker et al. (1975) recommend, on the basis of experimental results with high explosives, the use of a method described in detail in Section 6.3.3. That is, multiply the volume of the explosion by 2, read the overpressure and impulse from graphs for firee-air bursts, and multiply them by a factor depending on the range. 

In Section 6.3.3., a method is given for calculating overpressure and impulse, given energy and distance. This method produces results which are in reasonable agreement with experimental results from BASF studies. The procedure is presented in more detail by Baker et al. (1978b). 

The results of a parameter study were used to compose a diagram (Figure 6.33) which can be used to determine initial fragment velocity (Baker et al. 1978a and 1983). 

The mechanism of the K-R reaction has been studied by several groups. " However, the mechanism proposed by Baker and Szell appears to be the most likely pathway. Szell and coworkers agreed with the original mechanism postulated by Baker based on product isolation, spectroscopy and kinetic studies. The o-hydroxyacetophenone 4 is first acylated... 

Gniewek, J., Pezy, J., Baker, B. G. and Bockris, J. The Effect of Noble Metal Additions upon Corrosion An Auger Spectroscopic Study , Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 125, 17-23 (1978)... 

The hardness of such coatings may reach a maximum of about 400 Hy as compared with approximately 50 Hy for a soft gold deposit. A series of corrosion studies in industrial and marine atmospheres by Baker" has indicated that the protective value of hard gold coatings is comparable with that of the pure metal, and that a thickness of only 0-002 5 mm gives good protection to copper base alloys during exposure for six months. 

Radical induced grafting may be carried out in solution, in the melt phase,292 29 or as a solid state process.296 This section will focus on melt phase grafting to polyolefin substrates but many of the considerations are generic. The direct grafting of monomers onto polymers, in particular polyolefins, in the melt phase by reactive extrusion has been widely studied. Most recently, the subject has been reviewed by Moad1 9 and by Russell.292 More details on reactive extrusion as a technique can be found in volumes edited by Xanthos," A1 Malaika and Baker et a 21 7 The process most often involves combining a frcc-radical initiator (most commonly a peroxide) and a monomer or macromonomer with the polyolefin as they are conveyed through the extruder. Monomers commonly used in this context include MAII (Section 7.6.4.1), maleimidc derivatives and malcate esters (Section 7.6.4.2), (meth)acrylic acid and (meth)acrylate esters (Section 7.6.43), S, AMS and derivatives (Section 7.6.4.4), vinylsilancs (Section 7.6.4.5) and vinyl oxazolines (Section 7.6.4.6). 

The kinetics of the chlorination of some alkylbenzenes in a range of solvents has been studied by Stock and Himoe239, who again found second-order rate coefficients as given in Table 57. Although the range of rates varies by a factor of 104, there was no marked change in the toluene f-butylbenzene reactivity ratio, and it was, therefore, concluded that the Baker-Nathan order is produced by a polar rather. than a solvent effect. 

Mclsaac, L. D. Baker, J. D. Krupa, J. F. LaPointe, R. E. Meikrantz, D. H. Schroeder, N. C. "Study of Bidentate Compounds for the Separation of Actinides from Commercial LWR Reprocessing Waste," Allied Chemical Idaho Chemical Programs Report ICP-1180, Idaho Falls, Idaho, February 1979. 

The synthesis and study of dendrimers is a relatively new branch of macro-molecular chemistry. It began in 1985 with the publication of two landmark papers (D.A. Tomalia, H. Baker, J. Dewald, J.M. Hall, G. Kallos, R. Martin and J. Ryder, Polym. J., 1985,17,117-132 and G.R. Newkome, Z. Yao, G.R. Baker and V.K. Gupta, J. Org. Chem., 1985, 50, 2003-2004), and has grown to become a very vibrant research field. The word dendrimer comes from the Greek word dendra, meaning tree, and was applied to these compounds by Tomalia et al. in their very first paper. Newkome s team, by contrast, called their molecules arborols from the Latin word arbor, which also means a tree. The term cascade molecule has also been used, but the word dendrimer is the one that is used most widely throughout the literature, and is also used in the present chapter. 

Very little information exists in the literature on the transformation and degradation of methyl parathion in air. An early study indicated that direct photolysis of methyl parathion may occur however, the products of this photolysis were not determined (Baker and Applegate 1974). A later study found a transformation product of methyl parathion, methyl paraoxon, in air samples taken from areas where methyl parathion had been applied. Formation of methyl paraoxon was attributed to the vapor phase oxidation of methyl parathion (Seiber et al. 1989). Recent monitoring studies in California have also found both methyl parathion and methyl paraoxon (Baker et al. 1996). 

Direct photolysis does not appear to be a significant transformation process in soils. Only 5-17% of the methyl parathion concentration was lost over 50-60 days (half-life equal to 330 days) during a photolysis study (Baker and Applegate 1970). 

In a study to determine the concentrations of pesticides in air collected during times of peak pesticide use in California, air samples were collected at applications sites and at locations adjacent to the application sites (Baker et al. 1996). Of the samples collected adjacent to the application sites, 50% had levels of methyl parathion greater than the detectable limit of 0.2 ng/m, while 21% had levels of methyl paraoxon... 

Baker TJ, Gordon HL, Mosienko P, et al (1974) Longterm histological study of skin after chemical face peeling. Plast Reconstr Surg 53 522... 

The flowshop problem has been widely studied in the fields of both operations research (Lagweg et al., 1978 Baker, 1975) and chemical engineering (Rajagopalan and Karimi, 1989 Wiede and Reklaitis, 1987). Since the purpose of this chapter is to illustrate a novel technique to synthesize new control knowledge for branch-and-bound algorithms, we... 

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