Via designs

For a product recovery of 96 percent, optimum solutions were obtained and are presented graphically via design charts. The design charts plot the optimum diafiltration volume and total time cycle as a function of other operating conditions, i.e., initial volume, recovery, membrane area and flux. For a recovery other than 96 percent, the optimum solution can be obtained using the equations developed in this paper in a similar manner. 

Ankenman, B. E. and Dean, A. M. (2001). Quality improvement and robustness via design of experiments. In Handbook of Statistics, Volume 22, Chapter 8. Editors R. Khattree and C. R. Rao. Elsevier, Amsterdam. 

Burke, A. L., T. A. Duever, and A. Penlidis. Model discrimination via designed experiments Discriminating between the terminal and penultimate models on the basis of composition data. Macromolecules, 27. 386-399 (1994). 

As the performance of solar cell is critically dependent on the various aforementioned device parameters, their detailed understanding is necessary for development of efficient and stable OPVs via designing of materials and manipulation of device architecture. 

Over the past few decades, we have witnessed increasing interest in developing new types of synthetic copolymers via design of their comonomer sequences. Most of the physical and mechanical properties of copolymers, which comprise two or more covalendy bonded sequences of chemically distina monomer species, depend not only on the chemical composition but also on the arrangement of the comonomers in the polymer chain. There may be significant differences, for example, between two polymer systems with the same chemical composition, but different comonomer distributions (i.e., one of wbich has the comonomers distributed randomly in the chain, while the other has long blocks of each monomer type). In many cases, just the copolymer sequence dictates the structure and properties of the copolymer. To illustrate this, we will mention only two familiar examples. 

In some cases when a grassroots design is improved via design changes, these changes could lead to reduction in both Opex and CapEx. In these cases, CapEx takes a negative value. Thus, CapEx savings contribute to NPV as well. 

The concept of MFCs offers a wide variety of potential applications via designing and manufacturing of new types of materials and articles. In the first place are the polymer-polymer (also called all-polymer) composites, where the reinforcing elements represent... 

Timely tooling of a part number depends on having the correct information. All features required to exist on the PCB must be defined for the manufacturer. The information is defined via design data, drawings, and textual information. Automated data are encouraged... 

Zargar A, Schork FJ. Design of copolymer molecular architecture via design of continuous reactor systems for controlled radical polymerization. Ind Eng Chem Res 2009 48 4245-4253. 

A failure is the occurrence of a basic component failure. A fault is the occurrence or existence of an undesired state for a component, subsystem, or system. In a fault, the component operates correctly, except at the wrong time, because it was commanded to do so (due to the system design). When a fault occurs, it is a preliminary indication that a failure may have occurred. A potential safety-critical fault state generally requires some sort of risk mitigation via design safety methods. In essence, a failure represents a component condition, whereas a fault represents a system condition (i.e., system state). 

ORM is very similar to the basic system safety process of identifying hazards, assessing risk, and mitigating risk to an acceptable level via design safety... 

An OSP is a safety precept that that is directed at the operational phase. These precepts are operational safety rules that must be adhered to during system operation. One aspect of OSPs is that they may directly spawn the need for DSPs that will help realize the OSP via design methods. Although the development PM has no influence during system operation, the OSPs will provide guidance for many design features that will need to be implemented in order to meet the OSPs. An example OSP might be The unmanned system shall be considered unsafe until a safe state can be verified. ... 

The view presented here is oversimplified for illustrative and length purposes. However, the premise that pore architectures should be designable via designed organic structure-directing agents is not... 

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