Tris dichloride

We see, therefore, that magnesium normally forms a dichloride and not a mono- or tri-chloride. Similar calculations can be made for many systems, but greater uncertainties arise, especially when... 

More useful than the preceding methods is cleavage of alkoxides by acetyl chloride or bromide. One, two, three, or four alkoxyls can be replaced by chloride or bromide. Benzoyl chloride gives poor yields, however. The tri- and tetrachlorides, which are stronger Lewis acids than mono- and dichlorides, coordinate with the alkyl acetate formed and yield distillable complexes (46,55,56). 

Chlorination of Ethylene Dichloride. Tetrachloroethylene and trichloroethylene can be produced by the noncatalytic chlorination of ethylene dichloride [107-06-2] (EDC) or other two-carbon (C2) chlorinated hydrocarbons. This process is advantageous when there is a feedstock source of mixed C2 chlorinated hydrocarbons from other processes and an outlet for the by-product HCl stream. Product ratios of tri- and tetrachloroethylene are controlled by adjusting the CI2 type="subscript">2 EDC ratio to the reactor. Partially chlorinated by-products are recycled to the chlorinator. The primary reactions are... 

Chloroethyldisulfides are obtained by electrophilic attack on the sulfur atom of thiiranes by sulfenyl halides (Scheme 39). Sulfur dichloride and disulfur dichloride react similarly to give more sulfur-rich derivatives di- and tri-sulfenyl halides, and tri- and tetra-sulfides (Scheme 42). A 1 1 ratio of sulfur halide to thiirane gives the di- or tri-sulfenyl halide a 2 1 ratio the tri- or tetra-sulfide. Thiirane 1-oxides are cleaved by sulfenyl halides to thiolsulfinates (Scheme 43) (74JAP7440461). 

Tris(2,2 -bipyridine)ruthenium(II) dichloride (6H2O) [50525-27-4] M 748.6. Recrystd from water then from MeOH [Ikezawa et al. JAm Chem Soc 108 1589 1986]. 

Poly sulfide Polymers. These polymers are made up of aliphatic hydrocarbon units connected by di-, tri- or tetrasulfide links. The synthetic rubber found useful in ordn has hydrocarbon units linked by either O or formal segments. The polymers are usually prepd by the condensation of a suitable organic dihalide, usually the chloride, with aq Na polysulfide. According to Ref 8, the most practical organic dichloride is dichlorodiethylformal viz, Bis[ 2[Pg.827]

The relationship between structure and enhancement of sweetness in chlorodeoxysucroses was studied by Hough and Khan. Examination of a range of mono-, di-, tri-, and tetra-chlorodeoxy derivatives of sucrose and galacto-sucTOse suggested that C-4, C-1, and C-6 appear to be important in the enhancement of sweetness when substituted with chloro substituents. The increase in sweetness is substantial if a combination of two of these hydroxyl groups is replaced for example, the 4,l -dichloride (55) and the r,6 -dichloride (56) were reported to be respectively 120 and 76 times... 

Fig. 3. Haptens and multivalent antigens prepared in this syudy. The viologen derivative, 4,4 -bipyridinium, l-(carboxypentyl)-l -methyl-dichloride (1), divalent antigen 2, and trivalent antigen 3. Anti-porphyrin antibodies were elicited for [5-(4-carboxyphenyl)-10,15,20-tris-(4-methylpyridyl)]porphine (3MPylC) or meso-tetrakis(4-carboxyphenyl)porphine (TCPP). meso-Tetrakis(4-methylpyridyl)porphine (TMPyP) was used to investigate the specificity of the antibody dendrimer for porphyrins...

The reaction of 2-deoxy-3,4,6-tri-0-methyl-2-methylamino-D-glucopyranose 149 with methyl(phenyl)phosphonic dichlorides (106a-b) or methylthiophosphonic dichloride in benzene in the presence of triethylamine afforded mixtures of four isomers of the corresponding 1,3,2 oxazaphospholidine-2-ones 150, 151 and... 

Dimethyltin dichloride can be synthesized from methyl chloride, tin(II) chloride and molten tin. The reaction proceeds in high yields in NaAlCLt melt359. High yields in tri-organotin halides are also obtained from tin and lower alkyl halides, provided an equimolar amount of halide is added to the reaction medium360. 

Asymmetric addition of Grignard reagents to CJfflHO.1 Grignard reagents pretreated with (-)-l at -78° add to benzaldehyde with only slight enantiose-lectivity ( 20% ee). But if the addition is effected in the presence of 2,4,6-tri-methylphenoxyaluminum dichloride (2), the carbinol is obtained in 40-70% ee. 

When we tried to interpret our experiments on the polymerisation of isobutene by aluminium chloride in methylene dichloride [10], in which the irrelevance of water had been demonstrated, we rejected (for good reasons) the theory of co-initiation by an impurity RfX (more reactive than the solvent RX) according to scheme (2), and put up for consideration the following three reaction schemes ... 

We have shown [1, 2] that, in the polymerisation of styrene by perchloric acid under the conditions reported here, the initiation reaction does not produce carbonium ions and that the monomer is polymerised by non-ionic chain carriers. Since the most likely nonionic reaction product formed from perchloric acid and styrene is the ester 1-phenylethyl perchlorate we attempted its preparation in order to try it as catalyst for the polymerisation of styrene. However, we found this ester to be unstable in methylene dichloride solution. It forms styrene oligomers, polystyryl ions, and perchloric acid, and the preparative technique and the mechanism of the reactions involved will be discussed in a paper dealing with the spectroscopic behaviour of polymerising and polymerised systems. 

Tokel NE, Bard AJ (1972) Electrogenerated chemiluminescence. IX. Electrochemistry and emission from systems containing tris(2,2 -bipyridine)ruthenium(II) dichloride. J Am Chem Soc 94 2862-2863... 

B i s(/V,/V-dial ky I ami no)tri sulphides are formed by treatment of secondary amines with disulphur dichloride, followed by sulphuryl chloride and sodium sulphide, e.g. 

The structure of the modified products is probably a mixture of mono-, di- and trisubstituted materials with the amounts of di-and trisubstitution increasing as the proportion of tin-mo1ety increases even though for the products with dibutyltin dichloride tin moiety inclusion remained high throughout the tin cotton range of 0.30 1 to 5 1 being about the value expected for tri-substitution. 

The first non-heteroatom-substituted carbene complex was prepared by Schrock in 1974 [392] (Figure 3.4). Treatment of tris(neopentyl)tantalum dichloride with neopentyllithium led to the formation of neopentane and (2,2-dimethyl-1-propylidene)tris(neopentyl)tantalum. This carbene complex reacts violently with water or oxygen, but can be sublimed (80 °C) and stored indefinitely at room temperature under argon. 

The solvents most commonly employed are water, ethyl and methyl alcohol, ether, benzene, petroleum ether, acetone, glacial acetic acid also two or three solvents may be mixed to get the desired effect as described later. If you still cannot dissolve the compound, try some of these chloroform, carbon disulfide, carbon tetrachloride, ethyl acetate, pyridine, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid (acids are usually diluted first), nitrobenzene, aniline, phenol, dioxan, ethylene dichloride, di, tri, tetrachloroethylene, tetrachloroethane, dichloroethyl ether, cyclohexane, cyclohexanol, tetralin, decalin, triacetin, ethylene glycol and its esters and ethers, butyl alcohol, diacetone alcohol, ethyl lactate, isopropyl ether, etc. 

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