Textiles carpets

Tubes and Perforated Tubes Electrodepositing nickel non-adherently all over the curved surface of a cylinder, and then sliding off the coating, produces a tubular nickel product. Some tubes manufactured in this way are plain, but most are perforated. They are used industrially for screen printing textiles, carpets and wall paper . 

The PBDEs (decaBDE, octaBDE, and pentaBDE) and are used as flame retardants in plastics, electronic equipment, printed circuit boards, vehicles, furniture, textiles, carpets, and building materials. Global demand has increased rapidly since the 1970s with 70,000 tonnes produced in 2001. Their flame retardant activity relies on decomposition at high temperatures, leading to the release of bromine atoms. This slows the chemical reactions that drive 02-dependent fires. HBCDs are a flame retardant added to extruded and expanded polystyrene that is used as thermal insulation in buildings. 

Table 11.4 gives the uses of adipic acid. As will be seen later, nylon 6,6 has large markets in textiles, carpets, and tire cords. It is made by reaction of HMDA and adipic acid. 

Chemical Description Bromo-Chlor. Paraffin Low cost, highly efficient flame retardant with good color and color stability. Used to flame retard flexible and rigid polyurethane foam, textiles, carpet backing, PVC and adhesives. 

Field measurements were performed in a model room (office) with a surface of 17.3 m and a height of 3.7 m (V = 64 m ). The air exchange rate is = 0.3 Ih" (door and windows closed). The floor is covered with textile carpet and the walls are of gypsum board coated with water-based paint. The room is equipped with desk, chair, bookcase and wooden shelf board. 

The nylon market can be divided into two segments resin products and fibre products. The total consumption of nylon in Western Europe was 913,000 tons in 1993, of which 560,000 tons were fibre products divided among textiles, carpets, and industrial fibre [22]. The total annual nylon consumption, as well as that of other engineering plastics, is small compared to that of high-volume commodity thermoplastics for example, the consumption of LLDPE/LDPE for 1993 was 5,548,000 tons [22]. Engineering plastics therefore constitute a minor share of the total plastics waste. Nevertheless, for an environmentally responsible company it is necessary to develop a clear strategy for the recycling of products and to help their clients do the same. 

Chm. Descrip. Bromochlorinated paraffin Uses Flame retardant, plasticizer for PVC, PU foams, textiles, carpet backirig, nibbeis, adhesives, paints... 

Uses Filrrr-former for textile carpet coaling Features Forms tough, flexible film on drying exc. for low temp, processing conditions readily accepts filters e.g., ATFI and caldum carbonate high soiids exc. adhesion to PVC contains low level defoamer as process aid... 

A good example of such a continuous moulding process that incorporates Foam Film technology is a system developed for the production of industrial vehicle carpets. These products are usually made out of a sandwich of two or more layers of different materials. Individually, they provide different features aesthetics and function (a textile carpet or a synthetic mat), sound deadening (a layer of polyurethane foam) and protective (a cheap layer to protect the foam from moisture and degradation). 

Recommended for products industrial and automotive coatings, packaging, fibers, textiles, carpets ... 

PE, PP, PS, PVC (rigid), HIPS, TPE fibers, textiles, carpets fibers... 

Recommended for products fiber, textile, carpet fibers ... 

Pentachlorophenol has a variety of uses. It is an effective bacteriacide, algicide, fungicide, insecticide, and herbicide. It is used in adhesives, rubber, paints, oils, textiles, carpet shampoos, gaskets for food containers, beehives, and poultry products. 

A large amount of fibrous waste is generated each year, consisting of a variety of synthetic and natural polymers. Frequently, different types of polymers and other materials are integrated to form an article, such as blended textiles, carpets, conveyer belts, to name a few. Much of the textile waste collected could be re-used directly, be used as wipes, or be shredded for filling or nonwoven applications. Post-consumer carpet, on the other hand, is a more complex system that often requires extensive processing to convert it into products. 

Polyesters enter our lives in a most ubiquitous manner as textiles, carpets, tire cords, medical accessories, seat belts, automotive and electronic items, photographic film, magnetic tape for audio and video recording, packaging materials, bottles, and so on. Their utility is illustrated by the vast range of their applications. This article describes the properties, synthesis, manufacture, and raw materials for the two most widely used thermoplastic polyesters polyCethylene terephtha-late) (PET) [25038-59-9] and poly(butylene terephthalate) (PBT) [26062-94-2]. In order of volume, PET comes first by virtue of its enormous market tonnage in polyester fibers and films, as well as the resin for blow-molded bottles, containers, and food packaging. 

Alkanolamine derivatives, such as the triethanolamine laurate ester, find use as antistatic agents in polymer compositions. Polyoxyalkylated amines, the ethanolamine derivatives of fatty acids, and long-chain alkyl derivatives of diethanolamine also have been used as antistatic agents in polymers. Textile carpets and fibers are rendered antistatic and soil resistant by treatment with combinations of diethanolamine and palmitic or stearic acid. 

Automotive components, bumper, textiles, carpets, reusable microwaveable ware, kitchenware, disposable cups, plates, laboratory equipment... 

Polyamide 66 is manufactured by polymerisation of the nylon salt monomer in solution. Different grades of polymer can be produced, with characteristics which depend on the further processing required downstream (spiiming, compounding, etc.), and on the specific application of the end-product, within the product groups in which polyamide 66 is involved (textiles, carpets, industrial fibres, engineering resins, etc.). 

Thus, solvolysis, as the predominant conversion route for step-growth plastics, is, in principle, applicable to only 20% of all plastics sold in the U.S. Step growth polymers are predominant in at least three critical waste feedstocks containining mixed plastics for which generic separation is either difficult or non-economic these streams identified in our earlier studies, [1], include automotive shredder residue (e.g. PUR, SMC, PET, Nylons), textile/carpets (e.g. polyesters, nylons) and post-consumer plastics obtained from Municipal Solid Waste, MSW (e.g. PET, PE, PVC). 

Fibers, and often hlms, are oriented polymers. Because of the widespread use of fibers in all areas of human life (e.g., textiles, carpets, ropes, twine, cordage, furniture, curtains in the healthcare area, with synthetic arterial replacement and sutures fibers for tire reinforcement, protective fabrics, e.g., in ballistic protection), their thermal analysis is very important. A detailed description of the thermal analysis of fibers is given by Jaffe et al. (1997). Fiber and film preparation is also briefly described in the Section 5.5 of this book. 

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