Technical Description

By contrast, a poor solvent is the technical description of a solvent which tends to decrease coil dimensions. 

Evaluation. The evaluation of each idea should iaclude a technical description as well as its economic impact and technical risk. Ideas should be ranked for implementation. A report should provide a five-year framework for energy projects. 

The following sections discuss how errors can arise at each of the stages of perception, decision-making and control actions. The account given below of how information is processed by the human perceptual system is highly simplified. More technical descriptions are provided in many textbooks, for example, Wickens (1984). 

Honda Multi-Matic News Release. (1997). Technical Description ot the System and its Operation. Torrance, CA Author. 

Saulson, P.R.,1994, Fundamentals of interferometric gravitational wave detectors, (World Scientific, London), provides a very complete technical description of interferometric gravitational wave detectors. No previous knowledge in relativity is required. 

Bonan, G. B. (1996a). A land surface model (LSM version 1.0) for ecological, hydrological, and atmospheric studies Technical description and user s guide, NCAR Tech. Note NCAR/TN-417+STR, Natl. Cent, for Atmos. Res., Boulder, CO. 

To minimize experiment time a very strong Co/Rh source was used, with an initial source strength of about 350 mCi at launch. Instrument internal calibration is accomplished by a second, less intense radioactive source mounted on the end of the velocity transducer opposite to the main source and in transmission measurement geometry with a reference sample. For further details, see the technical description in Sect. 3.3. 

Process manuals are often prepared by the process design group to describe the process and the basis of the design. Together with the flow-sheets, they provide a complete technical description of the process. 

SWECO VIAK AB, 1999. Aquifer Storage for Bo 01, Technical Description and Environmental Consequences, Consultancy report in Swedish, Sweco Viak AB Malmo, 1999-03-15, Commission Number 1240.174.000. 

This chapter does not provide a detailed discussion or explanation of the modelling methods that are available to polymer scientists, but instead attempts to outline the methods that are available without going into too much technical detail, and illustrates, through examples from the literature, what can been achieved. References will be given to more detailed technical descriptions of the techniques discussed. 

Mackay D, Yeun ATK (1983) Mass transfer coefficients correlations for volatilisation of organic solutes from water. Environ Sci Technol 17 211-233 Maier-Reimer E, Kriest I, Segschneider J, Wetzel P (2005) The UAMburg Ocean Carbon Cycle Model HAMOCC5.1 - Technical Description Release 1.1 -. MPI Reports on Earth System Science No. 14 1-57... 

A patent may be described as a monopoly granted by a government to an inventor, such that only the inventor may exploit the invention/innovation for a fixed period of time (up to 20 years). In return, the inventor makes available a detailed technical description of the invention/innovation so that, when the monopoly period has expired, it may be exploited by others without the inventor s permission. 

ESRI 1998. ESRI Shapefile Technical Description. An ESRI White Paper—July 1998. Environmental Systems Research Institute, Redlands, California. 

This new topic is well described in the article A Bible laid open , by Stephen Best, Robin Clark, Marcus Daniels and Robert Withnall, Chemistry in Britain, February 1993, 118. The article shows the Raman spectra of several pigments. A more technical description may be found at S. P. Best, R. J. H. Clark and R. Withnall, Endeavour, 1992, 16, 66. 

ME P (2000). SCENES European Transport Forecasting Model and Appended Module Technical Description. Deliverable D4 of SCENES (Modelling and methodology for analysing the interrelationship between external developments and European transport). Project funded by the European Commission 4th RTD framework. 

This fuel processing section addresses the above issues in more detail and provides a technical description of fuel processing technology. 

From the variographic experiment an optimal sampling plan can be derived. This includes finding practical ways to minimize TSE. Full technical descriptions can be found in [2,3,8,9-13], a practical summary of which would look like this ... 

The patent application document may be considered under a number of headings (Table 2.2). After the title comes the abstract, which identifies the innovation and the innovation area. Relevant prior art is then overviewed in detail in the background section. This is drawn mainly from published research articles and pre-existing patents. An adequate preparation of this section relies on prior completion of a comprehensive literature and patent search. Next, a short paragraph that details the problem the innovation will solve is presented. This should emphasize why the innovation should be considered novel and non-obvious. This in turn is followed by a detailed technical description of the innovation, such that an ordinary person skilled in the art could reproduce it. If, for example, microbial cultures or animal cells form part of the innovation, these must be deposited in an approved depository (e.g. the American Type Culture... 

Background to patent application Outline of problems the innovation will solve Detailed technical description of innovation The specific patent claims... 

Materials and instrumentation. Experiments were performed using a special home-made cell coupled to a dual current supply with a maximum output of 10 V/40 mA. A detailed technical description of this system is published elsewhere (10). H NMR spectra were recorded on a Varian Mercury vx300 instrument at 25 °C. GC analysis was performed on an Interscience GC-8000 gas chromatograph with a 100% dimethylpolysiloxane capillary column (DB-1, 30 m x 0.325 mm). GC conditions isotherm at 105 "C (2 min) ramp at 30 °C min to 280 °C isotherm at 280 °C (5 min). Pentadecane was used as internal standard. The ionic liquid [omim] [BF4] was prepared following a published procedure and dried prior to use (8). All other chemicals were purchased from commercial sources (> 98% pure). 

In the following section constructural details of the Sequenator will be described to the extent required for an understanding of its operation. A detailed technical description has been published in 1967 by Edman and Begg ). Fig. 3 represents a diagrammatic view of the essential components of the instrument. The central part of the Sequenator is the reaction vessel (A), a cylindrical cup of pyrex glass mounted on the shaft of an electric motor (5). Correct functioning of this device requires that the inside cylindrical surface of the cup runs absolutely true. Variance would cause untolerable turbulence within the liquid film spread on the wall of the cup. An additional requirement is constant rotational speed of the cup. Variance of the speed would cause movement of the film up or down the wall. The cup is housed in a bell jar Q) which... 

In addition to the classification of liquid chromatographic enantioseparation methods by technical description, these methods could further be classified according to the chemical structure of the diverse CSPs. The chiral selector moiety varies from large molecules, based on natural or synthetic polymers in which the chirality may be based on chiral subunits (monomers) or intrinsically on the total structure (e.g., helicity or chiral cavity), to low molecular weight molecules which are irreversibly and/or covalently bound to a rigid hard matrix, most often silica gel. 

The patentee then proceeds with the technical description of the construction of a retort, such os that referred to in tho drawings—Figs. 132 and 133, The products of combustion, on leaving the fireplace, divide into two parts, at b and b one follows the course, B, C o o, till arriving at tho vertical flue, d, through which it descends into the chamber, F, which is common to those, and to those products of the combustion which have followed the course, b, c o o, d, During such course, tho producte of combustion emit part of their... 

A detailed technical description is available on request. However, we feel that some of the advantages found in certain applications of low-temperature vacuum distillation should be underlined. 

Bjerrum, O.J., Larsen, K.P.. and Heegaard, N.H.H. 1988. Nonspecific binding and artifacts—specificity problems and troubleshooting with an atlas of immunoblotting artifacts. In CRC Handbook of Immunoblotting of Proteins, Vol. I Technical Descriptions (O.J. Bjerrum and N.H.H. Heegaard, eds.) pp. 227-254. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Fla. 

Rather than an in-depth technical description of the mechanics of extraction, this section presents briefly a typical infusion process, focusing on the factors that make extracts different from single-chemical components. Extracts by then nature are complex mixtures of (often) diverse active compounds contained within a plant matrix which are brought into solution by the extraction process. The aim of the extractor is to produce, over a period of time, batches of an extract meeting a customer s individual specification with as little variation as possible. There are parameters over which the extractor has some control, and these can be used to help achieve product consistency and also to fine-tune an extract to a particular customer s needs. 

A more technical description of a cooling tower is that it represents a heat rejection solution to the chemical process, or correction of the heat penalty generation of compression equipment [2]. Regardless which definition is preferred, cooling towers simply move heat from point A to point B and ultimately discharge the heat to the atmosphere. The atmosphere thus represents the ultimate disposal site for waste thermal energy and is appropriately referred to as a heat sink. ... 

Numerous technical descriptions of various aspects of lifetime apparatus can be found (e.g. MacKenzie, 1983, and references therein), and a number of sophisticated data analysis and fitting procedures have been developed to analyse the data collected (e.g. Coleman, Griffith and Heyland, 1974 Coleman, 1979 Kirkegaard, Pedersen and Eldrup, 1989), but detailed discussion of these topics is beyond the scope of the present treatment. 

The purpose of this book is to contribute to informed debate by providing an analysis of the development and deployment of chemical weapons from 700 bc to the present day. In Chapter 1 the groundwork for this, which follows a brief appraisal of historical prededents, is laid in a discussion of chemical warfare during the First World War, from which certain aspects are taken up and their development over subsequent years described. Chapter 2 examines the First World War in detail since it remains the most significant experience of the chemical threat. It contains some technical descriptions and a number of wider themes that have present-day relevance. One such theme is the nature of the whole... 

This section will discuss the standards for sharing and discussing microarray experiments, including the ontologies and controlled vocabularies. A non-technical description of the sharing process will be provided, as well as an introduction to the pharmacology/toxicology focused version of the MIAME standard, MIAME/Tox, which is currently under development. 

There is no doubt that some of the specialized techniques described in individual chapters are useful at the present time but may be outdated relatively fast as time goes on. This is always a danger for technical descriptions. In addition, the book covers many principles and problems, which will remain with us for a long time to come. The main hope of the editors is that all who see and decide to read the book (or to read in the book) will feel to have gained new insights or new knowledge. 

HP3D Capillary Electrophoresis System—Technical Description, Publ. 12-5091-6542E, Hewlett-Packard Company, Foster City, CA, 1993. 

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