Angle-resolved auger electron spectroscopy

Auger electron appearance potential spectroscopy Auger electron spectroscopy Atomic force microscopy Azimuthal photoelectron diffraction Appearance potential spectroscopy Angle-resolved Auger electron spectroscopy Angle-resolved photoemission extended fine structure... 

Angle-Resolved Auger Electron Spectroscopy (ARAES)... 

Angle-resolved Auger electron spectroscopy ARAES Auger electrons are detected as a function of angle to provide information on the spatial distribution or environment of the excited atoms (see AES). Composition... 

ARAES Angle-resolved Auger electron spectroscopy... 

ARABS ARF angle resolved Auger electron spectroscopy absolute response factor DA diode array... 

From the large number of experimental methods employed currently in the analysis of surfaces (see, e.g., Morrison (1977) and Blakely (1975)), X-ray electron spectroscopy (XES), angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy (ARPES) and Auger electron spectroscopy (AES) are the ones which are most widely used for the study of the electronic states of the external layers of refractory phases. Their basic ideas and technical details are described in a number of monographs, see for example Nemoshkalenko et al (1976), Gallon (1981) and Briggs and Sinha (1987). 

AES ARABS Auger electron spectroscopy [77, 112-114, 117] Angle-resolved AES [85, 115] An incident high-energy electron ejects an inner electron from an atom an outer electron (e.g., L) falls into the vacancy and the released energy is given to an ejected Auger electron Surface composition... 

Electronic spectra of surfaces can give information about what species are present and their valence states. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and its variant, ESC A, are commonly used. Figure VIII-11 shows the application to an A1 surface and Fig. XVIII-6, to the more complicated case of Mo supported on TiOi [37] Fig. XVIII-7 shows the detection of photochemically produced Br atoms on Pt(lll) [38]. Other spectroscopies that bear on the chemical state of adsorbed species include (see Table VIII-1) photoelectron spectroscopy (PES) [39-41], angle resolved PES or ARPES [42], and Auger electron spectroscopy (AES) [43-47]. Spectroscopic detection of adsorbed hydrogen is difficult, and... 

Surface analytical techniques such as Auger electron spectroscopy (27), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (28), and secondary-ion mass spectrometry (29) have been used to study LB films. Synchrotron radiation is a particularly powerful probe enabling X-ray near-edge structure and extended X-ray absorption fine structure to be measured. Angle-resolved photoemission studies (30) confirmed the existence of a one-dimensional energy band along the (CH2)jc chain in a fatty acid salt film. 

---