Angle-resolved

AES ARABS Auger electron spectroscopy [77, 112-114, 117] Angle-resolved AES [85, 115] An incident high-energy electron ejects an inner electron from an atom an outer electron (e.g., L) falls into the vacancy and the released energy is given to an ejected Auger electron Surface composition... 

Electronic spectra of surfaces can give information about what species are present and their valence states. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and its variant, ESC A, are commonly used. Figure VIII-11 shows the application to an A1 surface and Fig. XVIII-6, to the more complicated case of Mo supported on TiOi [37] Fig. XVIII-7 shows the detection of photochemically produced Br atoms on Pt(lll) [38]. Other spectroscopies that bear on the chemical state of adsorbed species include (see Table VIII-1) photoelectron spectroscopy (PES) [39-41], angle resolved PES or ARPES [42], and Auger electron spectroscopy (AES) [43-47]. Spectroscopic detection of adsorbed hydrogen is difficult, and... 

Plummer E W and Eberhardt W 1982 Angle-resolved photoemission as a tool for the study of surfaces Adv. Chem. Rhys. 49 533... 

Haider M, Epstein A, Jarron P and Boulin C 1994 A versatile, software configurable multichannel STEM detector for angle-resolved imaging Ultramicroscopy 54 41-59... 

Vanderputten D et al 1996 Angle resolved x-ray photoelectron spectroscopic experiments on the full series of molecular [AUgg(PR3) 2 101 clustered. Chem. See. Dalton Trans. 8 1721... 

The calculations showed [54,55] significant effect of the GP on scattering angle resolved cross-sections for a particular final rotational state. It is interesting to see the change of these distributions due to the geometric phase... 

The electronic structure of an infinite crystal is defined by a band structure plot, which gives the energies of electron orbitals for each point in /c-space, called the Brillouin zone. This corresponds to the result of an angle-resolved photo electron spectroscopy experiment. 

Volume 74 Angle-Resolved Photoemission. Theory and Current Applications edited by S.D. Kevan... 

Opt. Eng. 18, 125, 1979. This article presents an analysis of the relation between angle-resolved light scattering and surface topology. 

New York, 1990. This is a good presentation of angle-resolved optical scat-... 

R, D. Jacobson, S. R. Wilson, G. A. Al-Jumaily, J. R, McNeil, and J. M. Bennett. Microstructure Characterization by Angle-Resolved Scatter and Comparison to Measurements Made by Other Techniques. To be published in AppL Opt. This work discusses the band width and modulation transfer function of the scatterometer, stylus profilometer, optical pro-filometer, and total integrated scattering systems, and gives results of mea suring several surhices using all techniques. 

Some of the techniques in Tab. 1.1 have angle-resolved variants, witli die prefix AR, e. g. ARUPS, or use Fourier transform mediods, with die prefix FT, e. g. FT-RAIRS. 

Smith, J.D. and V. Sick, Crank-Angle Resolved Imaging of Fuel Distribution, Ignition and Combustion in a Spark-Ignition Direct-Injection Engine. SAE Paper 2005-01-3753,2005. 

B. Forward-Backward Asymmetry in Angle-Resolved Chiral Molecule Photoemission 1. A Simple Analogy... 

Of course, it is possible to contemplate experiments that examine photoionization of oriented chiral molecules. An expression has been given for the angle integrated (total) ionization cross-section in such circumstances [48] and CDAD-type measurements have been reported on adsorbed chiral molecules [49, 50], but the interplay of natural and geometric chirality in angle-resolved dichroism measurements remains very much a topic for future investigation. 

Additional information may by obtained from the modulation depth of the signal. For the simple case of one-dimensional, angle-resolved scattering into a single, uncoupled continuum (see Section IVC), the modulation depth is given by (see Eq. (4))... 

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