Atomic force microscopy spectroscopy

Gl. Gergely, C., Voegel, J., Schaaf, P., et al.. Unbinding process of adsorbed proteins under external stress studied by atomic force microscopy spectroscopy. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 97, 10802-10807 (2000). 

Rief, M., Oeslerhelt, F., Heymann, B. and Gaub, H.E., Single molecule force spectroscopy on polysaccharides by atomic force microscopy. Science, 275(5304), 1295-1297 (1997). 

Film-forming chemical reactions and the chemical composition of the film formed on lithium in nonaqueous aprotic liquid electrolytes are reviewed by Dominey [7], SEI formation on carbon and graphite anodes in liquid electrolytes has been reviewed by Dahn et al. [8], In addition to the evolution of new systems, new techniques have recently been adapted to the study of the electrode surface and the chemical and physical properties of the SEI. The most important of these are X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), SEM, X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman spectroscopy, scanning tunneling microscopy (STM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), FTIR, NMR, EPR, calorimetry, DSC, TGA, use of quartz-crystal microbalance (QCMB) and atomic force microscopy (AFM). 

Arrays, 131, 162, 185, 187, 194, 198 Artificial nose, 198 Atomic force microscopy, 47 Auger electron spectroscopy, 45... 

SAXS), IR spectroscopy, NMR, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), or atomic force microscopy (AFM) and the thermal transitions by DSC and DMA. 

The combination of atomic force microscopy (AFM) and Raman spectroscopy is another approach to attain high spatial resolution. AFM also employs a sharp tip close to a sample surface. When the tip is made of metal and light is irradiated onto the tip and surface, Raman scattering is largely enhanced. In this way, a spatial resolution of 15 nm is achieved [2]. 

Burns, A. R., Frankel, D. J. and Buranda, T. (2005) Local mobility in hpid domains of supported bilayers characterized by atomic force microscopy and fluorescence correlation spectroscopy. Biophys. J., 89, 1081-1093. 

There are several other techniques Uke the fluorescent dye displacement assays, footprinting, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. X-ray crystallography, electron microscopy, confocal microscopy, atomic force microscopy, surface plasmon resonance etc used for hgand-DNA interactions that are not discussed here. 

Auger electron spectroscopy Phosphorous/nitrogen-selective alkali/flame ionisation detector Atomic force microscopy Atomic fluorescence spectrometry All-glass heated inlet system... 

Zsila, F., Z. Bikadi, Z. Keresztes, J. Deli, and M. Simonyi. 2001b. Investigation of the self-organization of lutein diacetate by electronic absorption, circular dichroism spectroscopy, and atomic force microscopy. J. Phys. Chem. B 105 9413-9421. 

The thickness of the ordered crystalline regions, termed crystallite or lamellar thickness (Lc), is an important parameter for correlations with thermodynamic and physical properties. Lc and the distribution of lamellar thicknesses can be determined by different experimental methods, including thin-section TEM mentioned earlier, atomic force microscopy, small-angle X-ray scattering and analysis of the LAM in Raman spectroscopy. 

Vanduyne R.P., Hulteen J.C., Treichel D.A., Atomic-force microscopy and surface-enhanced Raman-spectroscopy. 1. Ag island films and Ag film over polymer nanosphere surfaces supported on glass, J. Chem. Phys. 1993 99 2101-211. 

A. Poghossian, M.H. Abouzar, F. Amberger, D. Mayer, Y. Han, S. Ingebrandt, A. Offenhauser, and M.J. Schoning, Field-effect sensors with charged macromolecules characterisation by capacitance—voltage, constant capacitance, impedance spectroscopy and atomic-force microscopy methods. Biosens. Bioelectron. 22, 2100-2107 (2007). 

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