Some Application Examples

Applications Although Soxtec combines the best qualities of reflux and Soxhlet extractions up to now fairly little evidence has been reported concerning the efficacy of this system for polymer and rubber analysis. Nevertheless, it appears that oligomers and other reaction residues, softeners, antioxidants (e.g. BHT) and several other additives used to modify polymers are easily extracted from PVC, PP, PE, PS, rubber and many other polymeric materials. Also, some leading international plastic, rubber and packaging companies have made Soxtec an integral part of their quality control routines. Some application examples where Soxtec has proved successful are [148] ... 

Let us quote some application examples for some thermoplastics. These examples may be commercialized, in development, potential or related to very specific uses. The designer must verify the possibility to use the quoted thermoplastic family for their specific problem and test the right grade in the real conditions of service life. 

This article focuses on tumor-targeted drug delivery systems. It is divided into two major sections an overview of targeting mechanisms, and some application examples that have demonstrated tumor targeting in preclinical and clinical studies. 

Foamed composites have the advantages of high strength/density ratio, corrosion resistance and light weight. Possible applications include corrosion-resistant structural materials, structural-insulation materials, corrosion-resistant insulation materials and light-weight structural materials. Some application examples of foamed composites are as follows. 

Gamma-ray methods have been used to measure solids concentration in slurry pipelines. Usually, the gamma-ray source and detector are mounted in the opposite sides of the pipe as shown in Figure 22. It should be mentioned that the gamma-ray absorption method in this case will measure solids concentration averaged over a chord in the pipe. It is worth noting that the chord-average concentration can be different from local solids concentration in some applications. Examples of such... 

Each group allows particular catalytic processes for which some application examples realized recently are reported below. 

This section will attempt to explain the key AO selection issues being currently discussed in industry, including some application examples to illustrate the complexities of making additive decisions for heat stabilization. As a supporting reference, Tables 3.1-3.3 provide information about various heat stabilizers representing a range of commercially available products, including... 

For catalyst optimization using high-throughput experimentation, evolutionary strategies have been shown to be very effective if vast parameter spaces (many nominal catalyst components) have to be searched for the optimal catalyst composition. The concept of the algorithm has been described in detail by Wolf et al. [21], some application examples are discussed by Rodemerck et al. [22] and Holena [23]. 

Some application examples follow to show the bender in areas not usually considered. The one-hit Zee bend on prepaint has impressed many tool engineers. One-hit box-forming and adjustable channel bends are also found to be quite interesting. The case study presented in Section IV may also spark some ideas to assist your evaluation. 

In the following paragraphs, some application examples will be presented, starting with a short introduction to COSMO-RS (Section 9.2), followed by solubility predictions in pure and mixed solvents (Section 9.3). A modification using several reference solubilities is shown in Section 9.4 whereas Section 9.5 is about quantitative structure-property relationship (QSPR) models of the melting point and the enthalpy of fusion. The final Sections 9.6 and 9.7 deal with COSMO-RS-based coformer selection for cocrystal screening and the related issue of solvent selection to avoid solvate formation. 

Pultrusion parts can be found in nearly every field of industry, for example in the consumer and construction markets. They are used because of their specific properties and advantages over their metal competitors such as extremely light weight or corrosion resistance. Most products are composed of standard profiles. Figure 8.17 shows some application examples. 

Transformer-isolated barriers are mainly used when grounding is impractical and when regulated power supply is too costly. Some application examples are transmitters/thermocouples/switching inputs. 

This section provides an overview of the recent scientific literature on amphiphilic block copolymer-modified solid surfaces, including some application examples. The reader s attention should be particularly drawn to amphiphilic block copolymer films and aggregates on planar solid supports. Interesting examples of other substrates such as nanoparticles [97-99] or carbon nanotubes [100-102] have been reported as well however, such contributions will not be the subjects of this section. 

Having described some of the techniques of morphological processing, the next stage is to examine some application examples and the way in which these techniques can be used to extract the required data. 

Far away from typing the word end to this argument, in the present chapter some applicative examples are presented and discussed. 

The separation of azeotropic solvents with water have been done by distillation with azeotropic reagent. On the other hand, membrane separation can purify the organic solvent above the azeotropic concentration, and is a effective purification method as a substitution for azeotropic distillation. Some application examples of the dehydration of the organic materials will be presented below. 

A set of program sources in F95 with some application examples has been made available in a devoted web site. Programming extension to... 

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