Smartphones

Online data exchange is now possible with the standardised automated measurement methods being employed combined with telecommunication links. This data exchange allows for timely public air quality data to be sent via video text, the Internet, telephone and smartphones, as requested in the legislation. 

What kind of glass is used in your iPhone (or other smartphone) screen ... 

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We apply swarm intelligence-based routing mechanisms that are well known to be useful in virtual environments as shown in [4,10,11]. Adapting them, crowd flow guidance in the real world through handheld devices such as smartphones is possible. 

Nowadays, smartphones are increasingly relevant in daily life among a very wide range of users. This remarkable growth results from some features such as portability, which traditional computers lack. This feature as well as relatively small size can be applied to solve old problems in new ways. In particular, there are two key features for the implementation of our framework (1) The smartphones wireless connectivity, which allows the deployment of a swarm intelligent system, and (2) built-in Global Positioning System (GPS) reception that provides location information. 

As derived from the previous section, in an evacuation scenario resources correspond to physical safe areas. Such information may be actively input by users on their smartphones when safe a area is reached. Each user holding a smartphone is referred to as node. Paths discovered with ERAM take into account physical locations. GPS is used to provide geographic information that will be collected on ERAM as described later. This information is also used to evaluate the congestion of crowd flows and to optimize them. 

In order to perform resource discovery and routing, both active and passive sources of information are important. Users provide active input when they reach safe areas and smartphones provide passive input by constantly storing GPS tracks. 

Built-in Wi-Fi connectivity to construct the MANET with other smartphones. 

The first problem is simply that of relying on human knowledge in a stressful situation to obtain routes. To deal with this, the framework assumes that, at least, a few people are able to reach a safe area, i.e. shelter, out of the building, etc. and mark it on their smartphone. Then, by the unsupervised usage of the pheromone, those nodes closer to these areas will be more likely to lead people to a secure area. 

Safe flagged When a user reaches a safe area, he or she hoists the safe flag in his or her smartphone. Once the safe flag is activated, the lA starts creating GAs periodically in order to flood the network with information about the safe area position. 

Total nodes determines how many individuals-smartphone are participating in the evacuation. 200 nodes provide a density of 4.71 %. 

Wi-Fi range determines the range, in pixels, of the Wi-Fi signal of the smartphones. 

ERAM represents a novel usage of AGO for hybrid environments. Routing people by the passive and active usage of the smartphone opens a new horizon of study. This project provides not only the first formal definition of the framework but... 

A great amount of uncertainty and imprecision will be present in a real scenario because of the usage of commercial GPS, and unsuitable conditions for geo-location. The simulation results, however, indicate that the direction of our investigation is right. It is now clear that smartphone and AGO are a suitable combination to develop new safe evacuations systems. 

McDougall, A., 2012. Smartphone Technology Use to Increase as Mobile Platforms Become Key Info Source for Cosmetics. William Reed Business Media. Available from http //www.cosmeticsdesign-europe.com/Market-Trends/Smartphone-technology-use-to-increase-as-mobile-platforms-become-key-info-source-for-cosmetics (accessed 03.08.14.). 

Yet there is also one further consideration to be made to provide a fully holistic picture of safety on sites the wider social context of safety will also have influence. Alongside the pressures of construction work and the immediate hazards within the working environment, what people read in the papers on their way into work, the jokes they tell in the pub, and the stream of posts popping up on their smartphone feeds will also contribute to and shape how people think about safety, and the wider ideas of safety and society should therefore also be acknowledged. 

Computing is now mobile, being performed in all environments, situations, and contexts. Data services, including web browsing, email, and text messaging, are common on mobile phones and other personal devices. The Pew I nternet and American Life Project, a project of the Pew Research Center, reports that of all smartphone owners, 25% say they go online mostly using their smartphones rather than their computers (Smith 2011). 

Smith, A. 2011. Smartphone Adoption and Usage. Pew Internet 8c American Life Project, Pew Research Center. http //www.pewinternet.org/Reports/2011/Smartphones.aspx. 

The availability of smartphones that can run apps, read barcodes using the phones camera, and pull information from the web means that data regarding the suppply chains choices may well impact a consumers purchase decision and thus demand. Goodguide is such a company, whose website contains an index summarizing information regarding over 100,000 products (in July 2012) ([45]). A consumer with a smartphone can install an app, direct the camera to the barcode of a product, and immediately receive a product rating that also provides details regarding all supply chain choices made by the company. 

Together with weather forecasters and code breakers, chemists are among the most demanding users of powerful computers, although such is progress in computational hardware that much analysis can now also be carried out on a tablet or even a smartphone. 

South Korea has more than 10 million smartphone users in a population of fewer than 50 million people, it has a dense metropolitan area supported by subways, and its people are time constrained. 

In Seoul, South Korea, Tesco, a 3.54 billion retailer, launched a format Home plus that has become the second largest retail chain in Korea, In 2011, the company launched Home plus s e-commerce initiative. The stores are located in Seoul s subway stations. The subway station has pictures of a store shelf. These pictures show shelves stocked with food and other consumer goods customers resembling an actual store. As they wait for a train, shoppers can point their smartphones at the quick response codes, click, and add items to their online shopping basket. The goods are delivered to their home while they are in transit. The Home plus online store is now the number one e-commerce site for groceries in South Korea. 

KDDI Corp./Hitachi Ltd. 2005 Smartphone W32H Methanol 60 % 300 mW Hybrid DMFC/Li-ion battery with a capacity 2.5 times the conventional value [57]... 

In 2005 KDDI Corporation in association with Hitachi Ltd. presented the smartphone prototype W32H. This device uses an inner cartridge of 3 cm that is... 

Scan this QR code with your smartphone to get connected to more information about Miller Turbo T-BAK Tie-Back PFL. 

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