SCHOLAR

Medline covers primarily biomedical literature, containing more than 13 million citations (October, 2002) of articles from more than 4600 journals published since 1958 [18]. The database covers basic biomedical research, clinical sciences, dentistry, pharmacy, veterinary medicine, pre-clinical sciences, and life science. Medline, a subset of PubMed, is a bibliographic database produced by the US Nationcil Library of Medicine (NLM). The database is available free of charge via SciFinder Scholar or PubMed [19]. 

Figure 5-13. The results of a substance search are displayed In the SciFinder Scholar window.

Figure 5-14. The retrieval result of a name or literature search displayed in the Sci Finder Scholar window.

SdFinder Scholar http //www.cas.org/SCIFINDER/SCHOLAR2002 access only with hcense agreement)... 

Was 1 prepared for the Nobel Prize 1 probably was, because over the years friends and colleagues had hinted that 1 had been nominated many times (of course, nobody really knows anything about the selection in advance). It is frequently said that the Nobel Prize represents the de facto end of the active research career of the recipients as they become public figures with little time left for scholarly work. However, I was determined that no prize or recognition would substantially change my life (see also Chapter 14). Furthermore, Judy, my life part-... 

METHOD 4 This here method was contributed by a scholar named Ritter. She is adamant about this method and considers it a major breakthrough. Ritter wants to do what was done in Method 2 except without the insidious methylamine. 

Although Strike found most of these articles on Strike s own, our good friend and learned scholar Osmium emailed Strike some of the above group s articles and quite a few more that we will get at in just a bit. The following methods can be read about in the original articles in which they were published [49-51]. But there is a nice review by the same authors in which a representative example of each of their methods is included [52]. The following were taken from that review. X and speed chemists just substitute an equimolar amount of their respective p-Nitropropene for the one in the methods below. Also, it should be obvious that these reduction methods will work just fine on 2CB and other phenethylamine intermediates. 

Citation Searching. In the scholarly Hterature, authors cite earHer pubHcations that relate to the work being reported, thus a subject relationship exists between the citing and cited Hterature. This relationship has formed the basis for the Science Citation Index and related products, developed by the Institute for Scientific Information. Known as Scisearch in its on-line version, the Science Citation Index has become an important information retrieval tool in the second half of the twentieth century. It has been used for straightforward subject searching, in which mode it complements traditional indexed databases and indexes. It has also become a popular tool for hihliometric studies of various sorts, such as attempts to measure the relative impact of research carried out by different individuals or organizations, or the relative impact of pubHcations in different journals. 

I. L. Sharfman, The Interstate Commerce Commission, 5 Vols., The Commenwealth Fund, New York, 1931—1937. Classic and scholarly study, largely of historical interest. 

The name Theobroma cacao, food of the gods, indicating both the legendary origin and the nourishing quaUties of chocolate, was bestowed upon the cacao tree by Linnaeus in 1720. All cocoa and chocolate products are derived from the cocoa bean, the seed of the fmit of this tree. Davila Garibi, a contemporary Mexican scholar, has traced the derivation of the word from basic root words of the Mayan language to its adoption as chocolate in Spanish ( ) ... 

There is considerable scholarly speculation on ancient precursors of copyright. However, no significant copyright protection existed in theory or practice until the development of the printing press, a means of mass dupHcation of creative work. The law did not need a coherent protective stmcture for written and graphic works when the only means of copying them, by hand, was so labor-intensive as to requite an investment potentially far in excess of the worth of the copy. 

P. Goldstein, Copyright, Lithe Brown Co., Boston, 1989. A new treatise by a highly regarded copyright scholar. B. Kaplan, An Unhurried View of Copyright, Columbia University Press, New York, 1967. 

We are grateful to Dr. Azat Badretdinov and Mr. Eric Feyfant for many discussions about comparative protein structure modeling. AF is a Burroughs Wellcome Fellow. RS is a Howard Hughes Medical Institute predoctoral fellow. FM is a Norman and Rosita Winston Biomedical Research Foundation Fellow. AS is a Sinsheimer Scholar and an Alfred P. Sloan Research Fellow. The investigations have also been aided by grants from NIH (GM 54762) and NSF (BIR-9601845). 

Recently, at an international conference, during the afternoon off when we were all ambling in the sunshine, a young Algerian student asked me for a word of wisdom . What elderly scholar can resist such a dewy-eyed approach from youth So 1 reflected for a moment and then told him Remember that there is not really such... 

I have incurred many debts of gratitude to Prof E. J. Corey of Harvard University, who envisioned this project in the summer of 2002. What he once told me — The desire to learn is the greatest gift from God. —has been a true inspiration. Furthermore, it has been my greatest privilege as well as a pleasure to work with a stellar collection of contributing authors from both academia and industry. Some of them are world-renowned scholars in the field some of them have worked intimately with the name reactions that they have written some of them even took part in the discovery of the name reactions that they authored in this manuscript. As a consequence, this book truly represents the state-of-the-art for Name Reactions in Heterocyclic Chemistry. We will follow up with the second volume to complete the series on heterocyclic chemistry. 

Scholarly study of the issues in energy economics ranges from massive tomes to short articles. Government and international agencies, consulting fimis, indusUaal corporations, and U ade associations also produce a vast body of research in energy economics. 

It IS reasonably certain that Thomas Newcomen was born in late Januaiy or early Februai y 1663 in the family house in Dartmouth in Devon, England. He was schooled at home by the well-known nonconformist scholar, John Flavell, who played a key role in Newcomen s educational thinking. Although throughout his life Newcomen was proud of his common status as an ironmonger, some rivals attempted to credit his success to no more than good luck and chance. Many of his contemporaries doubted that he could be the sole author of so momentous an invention. 

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