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Since the experimental ESA spectrum was taken at 8 K, only the lowest state at 2.798 eV (r2) was taken as the initial state of the transitions. In the n spectrum shown in thin (red in the web version) line, the six peaks ai-ae were observed in the experimental spectrum. In the theoretical spectrum, these six peaks are reproduced and their relative positions and relative intensities are also consistent with the experimental spectrum. 

In the experimental a spectrum, six peaks b -b(, were also observed and they are reproduced in the theoretical spectrum shown in thick (blue in the web version) line. The overall... 

The version line contains the Accession.version and the gi (geninfo identifier). These identifiers are associated with a unique nucleotide sequence. Protein sequences also have accession numbers (protein ids). These are also represented as Accession, version and gi numbers for unique sequences (see below). If the sequence changes, the version number in the Accession.version will be incremented by one and the gi will change (although not by one, but to the next available integer). The accession number stays the same. The example above shows version 1 of the sequence having accession number AFl 11785 and gi number 4808814. 

Figure 19 Specific rate of sugar production ql blue darkgray in the print version) lines) and the observable yield of sugar on photons absorbed n ph red dark gray in the print version) lines) as a function of photon flux density /ph- The solid lines follow the model of Jassby and Platt the dashed lines follow the Blackman model. Parameter values based on high-light acclimated Chlorella sorokiniana Ux=3.5 m mof T ph,m=0.10 molj fnolph qs,m = 1-25x 10 mols mol s /Mx=24 g moix .

Figure 26 Volumetric productivity of a photobioreactor Tx as a function of biomass concentration Cx according to Blackman red (dark gray in the print version) lines) and Jassby and Platt blue dark gray in the print version) lines). Solid lines represent resuits for /pi,(0) = 0.75 X 10 molph m s - dashed lines represent resuits for /ph(0) = 1.5 x 1 molph m s Photobioreactor d=0.03 m. Parameter values are based on high-light acclimated Chlorella sorokiniana and a sunlight spectrum Ox=3.33 m moixfor sunlight Vs/ph,m = 0.10 mols molph <7s,m = 1-25 x 10 mols moix s V x/s=0.625 moix mol i ms=3.0 x 10 mols moix" s .

Figure 28 Simulated biomass concentration [solid blue [dark gray in the print version) line] and biomass yield on photons [red [darkgray in the print version) sguare markers) during batch growth of Chlorellasorokiniana.The biomass balance was solved based on a numerical routine taking fixed time steps of 1 min. Simulation was based on the Jassby and Platt model including spectral resolution. Photobioreactor d=0.03 m /ph(0) =...

Figure 32 Instantaneous specific growth rate /pi and biomass yield on photons Vx/ph as a function of photon flux density /ph for different values of the specific light absorption coefficient Ox- The model of Jassby and Platt was used and spectral effects were neglected, thus assuming a constant Ox- The dotted red [darkgray in the print version) line represents the hypothetical maximal biomass yield on photons Vx/ph.m (ms=0). Parameter values based...

Figure 8.11 Single-variable and multivariable control for sustainability using the intermediate model. Bottommost black line represents uncontrolled variation, blue (grey in print versions) lines (top line in top two figures and second from bottom line for the bottom figure) represent the single-variable control, and red (light grey in print versions) lines (second from bottom for top two figures and topmost for the bottom figure) represent multivariable control [25],...

Figure 23 3Q/IV1AS (gray line), AI H REDOR 3Q/MAS (red (gray in the print version) line), and AK H CP 3Q/MAS (blue (dark gray in the print version) line) NMR spectra and their F2 projections with the simulation of Al 3Q/MAS (red (gray in the print version) line) of the hydrated Na-FER/C-hy zeolite. Reprinted with permission from [86]. Copyright 2015 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH Co. KGaA, Weinheim.

MQ coherence (REDOR-fj-MQ/MAS NMR, F. 24, left) or single-quantum coherence (REDOR-f2-MQ/MAS NMR, Fig. 24, ri t), the signals of structural units dipolarly interacting with protons are suppressed, leaving only the resonances of H-isolated species in the spectrum (Fig. 23, red (gray in the print version) line). These REDOR-f , -MQ/MAS NMR experiments [85,92,93], in which the FI REDOR n pulses are synchronized with the rotation period, cause controlled attenuation of the Al coherences. Following this attenuation, as a function of rotor count (N) provides a direct measurement of the Al dipolar coupling constant... 

Figure 31 MAS NMR (black lines), Si H CP/MAS NMR (red (light gray in the print version) lines) and Si H REDOR (blue (gray in the print version) lines) NMR spectra recorded for amorphous and semicrystalline geopolymers, left and right, respectively.

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