Resonance Raman spectroscopy/microscopy

Adsorption (Chemical Engineering) Batch Processing Catalysis, Homogeneous Catalysis, Industrial Electrochemistry Infrared Spectroscopy Mossbauer Spectroscopy Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Raman Spectroscopy Scanning Electron Microscopy Surface Chemistry... [Pg.127]

In Situ Raman and Resonance Raman Spectroscopy or Microscopy [IS, 16]... [Pg.180]

UV-visible absorption/reflection Electron spin resonance Raman spectroscopy Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Probe beam deflection Scanning tunneling microscopy Scanning electrochemical microscopy Work function measurements In situ electrical conductivity 144, 277, 373-382 247, 369. 375,. 383, 384 144, 385-389 390, 391 156, 392, 393. 394, 395 3%, 397 172, 173 256, 289, 290, 398-401... [Pg.570]

The choice of excitation laser is essential for DUV resonance Raman spectroscopy. With a wavelength-changeable UV laser, molecularly selective resonance Raman microscopy could be realized. The second harmonics of an argon ion laser offers several emission lines in the DUV range (257, 244, 238, 229 nm) that are suitable for wavelength-selective resonance Raman spectroscopy. Solid-state DUV lasers are also available based on harmonic generation with infrared lasers, typically... [Pg.11]

Materials characterization techniques, ie, atomic and molecular identification and analysis, ate discussed ia articles the tides of which, for the most part, are descriptive of the analytical method. For example, both iaftared (it) and near iaftared analysis (nira) are described ia Infrared and raman SPECTROSCOPY. Nucleai magaetic resoaance (nmr) and electron spia resonance (esr) are discussed ia Magnetic spin resonance. Ultraviolet (uv) and visible (vis), absorption and emission, as well as Raman spectroscopy, circular dichroism (cd), etc are discussed ia Spectroscopy (see also Chemiluminescence Electho-analytical techniques It unoassay Mass specthot thy Microscopy Microwave technology Plasma technology and X-ray technology). [Pg.393]

The methods used to characterise polymers are partly familiar ones like X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy and electron microscopy, partly less familiar but widespread ones like neutron scattering and nuclear magnetic resonance, and partly... [Pg.311]

A number of methods are available for the characterization and examination of SAMs as well as for the observation of the reactions with the immobilized biomolecules. Only some of these methods are mentioned briefly here. These include surface plasmon resonance (SPR) [46], quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) [47,48], ellipsometry [12,49], contact angle measurement [50], infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) [51,52], Raman spectroscopy [53], scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) [54], atomic force microscopy (AFM) [55,56], sum frequency spectroscopy. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) [57, 58], surface acoustic wave and acoustic plate mode devices, confocal imaging and optical microscopy, low-angle X-ray reflectometry, electrochemical methods [59] and Raster electron microscopy [60]. [Pg.54]

Crystal reaction study mechanistic tools, 296 computer simulation, 297 electronic spectroscopy, 298 electron microscopy, 298 electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR), 299 nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), 298 Raman spectroscopy, 299 Crystal reaction study techniques crystal mounting, 308 decomposition limiting, 309 polarized IR spectroscopy, 309 temperature control, 308 Cycloreversions, adiabatic photochemical involving anthracenes, 203 excited state properties of lepidopterenes, 206... [Pg.381]

Although several metal-containing heterocyclic compounds (such as porphyrins, phthalocyanines, naphthenates) are present in oil fractions most of the bench-scale research has been based on relatively rapid Ni, V, or Ni/V deposition procedures in which experimental FCC formulations have been artificially metal contaminated with solutions of Ni and/or V naphthenate dissolved in benzene (or toluene) (24). Metal levels in these novel FCC are usually above 0.5% that is well above the concentration that today exist on equilibrium FCC, see Figure 1. High metal concentration facilitate the study and characterization of Ni and V effects by modern characterization techniques such as X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), Laser Raman spectroscopy (LRS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), electron microscopy, secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS), and 51V nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). [Pg.349]