Research and development companies

A. Sass, "The Garrett Research and Development Company Process for the Conversion of Coal iato Liquid Fuels," paper presented at 65th Annual AIChE Meeting New York, Nov. 29, 1972. 

A different approach, taken by both Monsanto (58) and Gulf Research and Development Company (59), involved the oxidative coupling of two molecules of toluene to yield stilbene. The stilbene is then subjected to a metathesis reaction with ethylene to yield two molecules of styrene. 

JAMES R. KATZER, Mobil Research and Development Company... 

Most large chemical companies spend around 5% of their total gross sales on some type of research. In 1967 the Gulf Research and Development Company, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Gulf Oil Corp., spent 30,000,000 on research and development.2 Of this, 58% was for processes and 42% was for products. This... 

About one half of the coal samples used in the above study (61) have been investigated by workers in Gulf Research and Development Company, using a continuous flow reactor (63). The throughput was about 1 kg./h of coal/solvent slurry, the solvent was a partly hydrogenated anthracene oil, temperatures of 440 and 455°C were used, and the system was pressurized with hydrogen to 20.69 MPa. 

Gulf Research and Development Company, P.O. Drawer 2038, Pittsburgh, PA 15230 YATISH T. SHAH... 

Hy-C Cracking A hydrocracking process. The catalyst is nickel/tungsten on alumina. Developed by Cities Service Research and Development Company and Hydrocarbon Research. 

LC-Fining [Lummus Cities refining] A hydrocracking process using an ebullated catalyst bed. Developed by Lummus Crest and Cities Service Research and Development Company since the 1960s, initially for upgrading bitumen from tar sands. Three units were operating in 1996. 

Pohland FG, Shaffer TR, Yari S, et al. 1987. Fate of selected organic pollutants during landfill disposal operations. U.S. Army Medical Research and Development Company, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD. 16, ADA 100-117. 

We express our appreciation to Hydrocarbon Research, Inc. and Cities Service Research and Development Co. for permission to publish this work, and we recognize the contributions of many members of the staffs of both companies to the development presented herein. Specifically, the contributions of M. C. Chervenak and L. M. Lehman of Hydrocarbon Research, Inc., and R. P. Van Driesen of Cities Service Research and Development Company are gratefully acknowledged. 

Fig. 5-18. Location of major basins in the USA (shaded) and surface geochemical surveys (black dots) carried out by Gulf Research and Development Company.

Teplitz, A.J. and Rodgers, J.K., 1935. Research Project DA-51-3(1). Gulf Research and Development Company, Achives Location 71-B23, Box 14D-34. 

This work was supported by grants from Shell Development Company, Exxon Production Research Company, Amoco Production Company, and Gulf Research and Development Company. K. Raney thanks Cities Service Company for personal financial support during the period this work was performed. 

This work has been made possible by a grant from the Atlantic Refining Company, the Esso Research and Engineering Company, and the Gulf Research and Development Company to The Franklin Institute Laboratories for fundamental studies in the field of heterogeneous catalysis. This support is greatefully acknowledged. 

W. R. Grace Company Gulf Research and Development Company Hoffmann-La Roche, Inc. 

An extensive study of heteroatom removal has been carried out at the Gulf Research and Development Company. This and a few other studies have been summarized by Shah and Cronauer (55) and Shah and Krishnamurthy (56) and they will not be repeated here. Instead, in the following pages, a few other reported works on hydrodesulfurization (HDS), hydrodeoxygenation (HDO), and hydro-denitrogenation (HDN) of real systems and model compounds, that may be relevant to coal liquefaction, are briefly discussed. 

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