Reference to published literature

I was wondering whether there might be a central agency somewhere that might be able to develop a website that has references to published literature in this area that people could consult readily. 

The quantitative approach requires the use of additional raw data of different sources and different qualities. The reader is referred to published literature for information on the processing of raw data and evaluation procedures to determine the reliability of the measured data. 

Polyphosphates do not precipitate metal ions from solution, but hold them in solution as soluble complexes, provided the ratio of cations to phosphates does not exceed some value related to a metastable solubility product. It should be obvious that a true solubility product does not exist for the same reasons a true solubility does not exist. If polyphosphates become overwhelmed, a precipitate will form and condensed phosphates function as orthophosphates in removing metal ions from solution. Rather than attempting to include an in-depth study of complexing agents and stability constants, a general statement will be made and readers are referred to published literature for a more comprehensive view. Perhaps the most perplexing issue about complexing, and equilibrium constants used to study and represent it, is the number of different constants used to represent a system. 

The main purpose of this paper is to draw conclusions from a rather long list of papers and dissertations published from Leiden. Therefore, for details on the techniques used (catalytic measurements. Auger spectroscopy, TPD, IR) as well as for details of catalyst preparation, the reader is kindly referred to the literature quoted. 

In the earlier volume of this book, the chapter dedicated to transition metal peroxides, written by Mimoun , gave a detailed description of the features of the identified peroxo species and a survey of their reactivity toward hydrocarbons. Here we begin from the point where Mimoun ended, thus we shall analyze the achievements made in the field in the last 20 years. In the first part of our chapter we shall review the newest species identified and characterized as an example we shall discuss in detail an important breakthrough, made more than ten years ago by Herrmann and coworkers who identified mono- and di-peroxo derivatives of methyl-trioxorhenium. With this catalyst, as we shall see in detail later on in the chapter, several remarkable oxidative processes have been developed. Attention will be paid to peroxy and hydroperoxide derivatives, very nnconunon species in 1982. Interesting aspects of the speciation of peroxo and peroxy complexes in solntion, made with the aid of spectroscopic and spectrometric techniqnes, will be also considered. The mechanistic aspects of the metal catalyzed oxidations with peroxides will be only shortly reviewed, with particular attention to some achievements obtained mainly with theoretical calculations. Indeed, for quite a long time there was an active debate in the literature regarding the possible mechanisms operating in particular with nucleophilic substrates. This central theme has been already very well described and discussed, so interested readers are referred to published reviews and book chapters . 

This overview covers only non-aqueous SEC. For the theory, practice, and applications of aqueous SEC, the reader is referred to the literature (146-155) as well as Barth s chapter (156) in this volume. For general references on SEC, the reader is referred to the published monographs (157-168). 

In the middle of this period of intensive research two reviews have appeared. Wijnberg published in 1971 a review on the chemical, photochemical and spectral properties of thiophenes5) in which the sulfur-containing heterohelicenes take a major part. Martin gave a review, mainly devoted to carbohelicenes, in 19746). In the present review a part of the fundamental earlier work is shortly compiled and some studies, only shortly mentioned in the previous reviews without references to the literature, have also been included, but the larger part concerns more recent work. 

There are four main sections to the present book (1), the introduction or explanatory part (2), the table of heats of formation, which is the fruit of the work (3), the text, in which the original published data are cited and discussed and (4), the list of references to the literature, which includes references to all the published data bearing on thermochemistry. 

References to the literature. References to the original data are given in the text, as Washburn.2 The exact citation can then be found in the list of references, which are given in alphabetical (and numerical) order, as Washburn,2 Bur. Standards J. Research 10, 525 (1933), where the numerals indicate, respectively, the volume, page, and year. The abbreviations used for the titles of the periodicals are those adopted as standard by the International Union of Chemistry (See, for example, Chemical Abstracts List of Periodicals Abstracted ). When the citation is that of a book, it is written as Washburn, Introduction to the Principles of Physical Chemistry, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York (1921), where the title is in quotation marks, and then in order follow the name of the publisher, the place of publication, and, in parentheses, the year of publication. If the book citation includes volume and page numbers, these follow immediately after the title. 

Schilling, Zeitsch. angeu Chem., 1905, 18, 883. All analyses of minerals containing tantalum previously published are here collected by Schilling. The densities, percentages of niobium and tantalum present, the localities in whioh the minerals occur, and the references to the literature, are tabulated,... 

Section 2 is a broad and schematic review of a voluminous literature and it is evident that a full citation of the original literature is out of question. Several aspects considered have been well described in books by Shinoda et al.2, by Mukeijee and Mysels3 and by Tanford4 as well as in other reviews5- 8. For reference to published work, as well as to convenient tabulatory presentations, the reader is referred to these presentations many adequate references are also listed in Ref.. ... 

Equilibrium data have been obtained experimentally for many systems, and literature sources should be carefully checked before a decision is reached to perform an experimental measurement. The reader should also refer to published data banks from which parameters for the NRTL or UNIQUAC equations can be obtained. Recently, significant progress has been made in estimating equilibrium data by computer simulations of the molecular dynamics. 

Industrial experience with the three-phase MR is limited, since only few large-scale industrial plants are running in the world today. Very little has been published about these industrial reactors and reactor scale-up. Also, most modeling has been done on cylindrical channel geometry, while most industrial reactors use sinusoidal or square geometry. Hence this chapter mainly summarizes our own experience with three-phase monolith reactors, with limited reference to the literature. 

Detailed references to published scientific literature are provided which demonstrate the components of the pharmaceutical speciality in an established medical use and provide a recognised efficacy with an acceptable level of safety. 

Industrial Chemicals by Faith, Keyes and Clark 2) is extremely valuable for its flow sheets with quantities, but no further references to the literature are given. Currently there is being published under the editorship of Kirk and Othmer (7) the Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology. This very excellent encyclopedia has numerous flow sheets, and occasionally these flow sheets or the adjacent text contain the data necessary to calculate unit consumption factors. It will be very helpful to have this encyclo-... 

If references to published scientific literature are to be used in place of nonclinical studies conducted by a sponsor, the information in these citations are to be supported by a detailed justification that reviews the design of the studies, including the quality of the drug substance, and that documents any deviations from available guidelines. 

More recent discussion of exciton ST and the synthesis of almost all available approaches may be found in the reviews published as Refs. (32), (38)-(40). The reader is referred to this literature for a detailed account of exciton ST. In the following subsections, we will restrict ourselves to a qualitative description of the most general and characteristic features of this phenomenon. 

An introductory chapter on the furoquinoline alkaloids with excellent coverage and leading references to the literature has been published as part of a general volume on alkaloids.1 A detailed chromatographic analysis of quinoline alkaloids in liquid-liquid systems with buffered aqueous phase and a polarographic method for the determination of dubinidine from Haplophyllum foliosum have been reported.2 From a pH-R f relationship, the optimum conditions for extraction and chromatography were developed.20... 

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