Realistic socialization

Communicating Realistic Socialization and Training Outcome Expectations... 

The cross-habituation experiments described above indicate that hamsters are not just reacting to familiar versus unfamiliar odors, but rather have integrated memories of individuals that incorporate at least several different cues. These experiments did not, however, address the issue of what significance another individual has for the subject, which, in the long run, is the most important aspect of such recognition in that it can influence an individual s reproductive success. The significance of other individuals must be studied in a realistic social context. We have developed several methods to do this. The basic plan for these experiments is to first allow subjects to interact with one or two individuals and later compare their reactions to the cues from familiar individuals that... 

Archer, M.S., 1995. Realist social theory. Cambridge University Press. 

Another method to assess skills is to observe how the client works with others in group sessions, how the client interacts with others during nontherapy situations at your center, or even to observe client interaction with you in and out of session. Observation of this social behavior provides insight into how the client may interact with others outside treatment, and whether that style of interaction is appropriate. Finally, role-playing in session gives you an opportunity to observe the client in action. For example, you may want a client to role-play with you in session how he or she will deal with specific relationship problems in order to observe how the client might interact outside of session. This provides an opportunity to correct inappropriate or dysfunctional behavior in a safe situation, as well as practice new skills. In addition, you get to observe the client under some pressure if the role-play is done realistically, and that will provide you a great deal of information that can help you help your client. 

As long as no agreement can be achieved in public about the limits of burdens of evidence and/or about the realistic extent or principal limitations of scientific knowledge of the effects of chemicals, there will be repeated attempts to prevent any type of innovation using the irrefutable claim as to uncertainty and lack of knowledge . Innovation and risk are, however, inseparably interlinked. Not only economic and technical, but also social, health and ecological risks are always... 

We have always viewed drug abuse as being a social/cultural activity. This makes it very difficult to break some of the needlesharing rituals and habits that are already formed and established in intravenous (IV) drug abuse groups. It is important to remember that you cannot realistically ask anyone to change a behavioural pattern unless you can offer them an alternative that is acceptable to them. 

Grinspoon, Lester. The Harmfulness Tax. Social Research, vol. 68, Fall 2001, pp. 880ff. The author proposes a realistic approach to a situation where, in a free society, people will take drugs that can be harmful. Drugs would be legalized and taxed, with the tax being used to pay for drug education and... 

We must, however, be careful not to pursue utopian visions of harmony or ambitious desires to be trusted. Comparisons with other industries have shown that the highest realistic level for trustworthiness is around 60 percent, and the realistic minimum when stricter controls are being called for is around 40 percent. These figures ultimately represent the bounds of the possible in a pluralist society with its inherent conflicts of interest. Against this background, we have to find a credible way of communicating the fact that companies need to make profits and, at the same time, that they do accept social responsibility. 

While much of this literature maintains a realist position toward the content of scientific knowledge, some work promotes a relativist or social constructionist epistemology through arguments about how scientific facts and theories are influenced by social processes (e.g, Knorr 1977),... 

A further divide between risk analysts arises between realism and constructionism, but this debate can be seen as unifying positivist and relativist approaches. Constructionism considers how social and cultural perspectives influence risk definitions and interpretations [12]. In comparison, realists exclude social and cultural phenomena in their reference of risk, but do acknowledge their existence [12]. Constructionism resembles constrained relativism and does not represent the paradigms of the unconstrained relativists. For positivists and realists, acknowledging risk perceptions provides a potential framework to incorporate the risk perceptions into their process of risk analysis because risk perceptions can be subject to scientific analysis as social phenomena. 

We like to believe that it means perception of the real world, the physical world. But the world we spend most of our time perceiving is not just any segment of the physical world, but a highly socialized part of the physical world that has been built into cities, automobiles, television sets. So our perception may indeed be realistic, but it is so only with respect to a very tailored segment of reality, a consensus reality, a small selection of things we have agreed are "real" and "important." thus, within our particular cultural framework, we can easily set up what seem to be excellent scientific experiments that will show that our perceptions are indeed realistic, in the sense that we agree with each other on these selected items from our consensus reality. 

Rehabilitation is designed to reintegrate people with physical or mental impairment into both their professional and personal environment. It comprises aftercare with a social component in the sense that society is called upon to help, and thus it is a communal undertaking. Rehabilitative measures should start as early as possible during the curative phase. Once the disease has consolidated and as soon as the prognosis offers a realistic perspective, the physician should address the question of rehabilitation. The necessity for rehabilitation depends on the severity of the symptoms and/or the psychosocial problems involved. 

---