Probability independent

The implications and interpretations of this theorem require considerable discussion and this will precede the proof. First observe that Eq. (4-91) yields a bound on error probability independent of the source statistics thus it is applicable to any source of rate less than R after appropriate source coding. 

Hypothetical linear chain consisting of infinitely thin rectilinear segments uniform in length, each of which can take all orientations in space with equal probability, independently of its neighbours. 

The precise transition temperatures might depend on the presence of the necessarily coadsorbed Cl atoms, but the decomposition sequence is probably independent of this. 

Foaming due to agitation also promotes lipolysis, but the increased activity in foam is probably independent of the accelerated lipolysis due to agitation. The kind of gas entrenched in the foam is of no consequence (Fitz-Gerald 1974). 

The effect of hollowed charges appears to have been redis( covered, probably independently, by Egon Neumann, who claimeoriginal discovery, and its application in explosive technique was patented by the Westfalisch-Anhaltische Sprengstoff-... 

The inability of coronin cells to divide properly under axenic conditions points to a role of coronin in cell division and illustrates that various, probably independent, actin-based mechanisms are involved in guaranteeing proper cytokinesis. In conclusion, the defects in cell growth, locomotion and cytokinesis show that coronin is involved in more than a single function of the actin system and suggest that the protein plays a general role in the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton. " ... 

Intravenous administration of indometacin increases blood pressure, coronary vascular resistance, and myocardial oxygen demands, decreasing coronary flow. A controlled short-term study showed that indometacin increased blood pressure in patients with mild untreated essential hypertension (SEDA-17, 108). In view of the increasing use of parenteral administration, the acute hemodynamic effects of indometacin may now occur more often, especially in the elderly (5). The mechanism is poorly understood, but apparently a direct action is exerted on the resistance vessels in various regions. This is probably independent of indometacin s action on prostaglandin formation. The chnical relevance is largely unknown, but other NSAIDs should probably be prescribed for patients with occlusive vascular diseases affecting the cerebral and/or coronary vessels. 

There is a very slow final stage, accounting for approximately 4-5% of the total reaction amplitude at 610 nm. The low amplitude makes quantitative evaluation of this stage very difficult, and the reproducibility was not very satisfactory. However, the rate is probably independent of the reductate concentration with a rate constant, of less than 1.0 s ... 

Rho proteins are involved in regulation of the actin cytoskeleton and induce formation of stress fibers and focal adhesions (Paterson et al., 1990 Ridley and Hall, 1992 Tominaga et al., 1993 Laudanna et al., 1996). Most probably independently of their role in actin regulation, Rho proteins have been proposed to participate as molecular switches in the control of phosphoinositide-3-kinase (Zhang et al., 1993), phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate-5-kinase (Chong et al.. 

IL-7 is known to regulate HIV-1 replication in naturally infected peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). From asymptomatic, chronically infected donors, IL-7-induced virus rephcation and increased proviral DNA levels in these ceEs are probably independent of the stimulation of IL-lp, IL-6, or TNFa production by PBMCs. 

Zn Zn occurring on sites that are probably independent of those for type (0 species. It was deduced to be formed following heterolytic dissociation of H2 although, as discussed above, this could subsequently be followed by electron transfer such that neutral species be produced. 

The third domain (residues 80 to 244) of protein S is homologous to the EGF-like domains found in factors IX, X, VII, protein C and protein Z (see section FACTORS VII, IX, X AND PROTEIN C). However, protein S has four EGF-like repeats. The disulfide bond pairing has not been characterized in this region of any vitamin K-dependent protein. However, there is probably independent folding of the four structural units, leading to a disulfide bond arrangement identical to that in EGF (116). Based on this assumption, the half cystine residues from positions 80 to 245 were paired in disulfide bonds (96). Asp-95 in the amino terminal EGF domain is hydroxylated to erythro-beta-hydroxyaspar-... 

In conclusion, SAB enhances the cytotoxicity of a range of purine analogues by a mechanism which is probably independent of ADP-ribosyl transferase inhibition. The DBF values obtained are comparable or greater than those obtained with a monofunctional alkylating agent, DMS. Furthermore, the purine analogues are of major clinical value and these data indicate a role for the benzamides in chemotherapy. 

In a more distant future, probably, independent power producers in developed countries that wish to enter markets for new energy products such as process heat, seawater desalination and hydrogen production. 

Recent data have provided convincing evidence in mice that meperidine reduces the thermoregulatory temperature threshold primarily by activation at the alpha-2-adrenoreceptor and that this mechanism is probably independent of the mu opioid receptor, as evidenced by the lack of effect of naloxone. 

If the surface potential (ij/s) is fixed and known, Eqs. (7) (8a) (8b) (9)-(ll) suffice for the calculation of I7dl- However, the surface potential is often not fixed and depends on the surface charge. For nonionic surfactants, the surface charge arises due to the binding of ions present in the water and is probably independent of surfactant concentration. On the other hand, for ionic surfactants, the surface charge results from the dissociation of the adsorbed surfactant molecules and is likely to be strongly dependent on the surfactant concentration. The calculation of the surface charge and the surface potential for ionic surfactants is discussed below. 

Failure mode describes how the component can fail. All credible failure modes and their causes should be listed. Since a failure mode may have more than one cause, all probable independent causes for each failure mode should be identified and described. Three failure mode causes are shown in the sample worksheet. Some engineers will create a separate failure cause column tied to each failure mode so that causes are more easily tracked. Here, the two are combined for ease of understanding. Typical failure modes (conditions) that should be considered are... 

Note that, in the single expert case, the assessments reported in Table 6 would represent the expert belief that the two factors HMI and Task complexity influence the HEP to different degrees. Indeed, an error-forcing HMI leads to very high error probability, independently of the task complexity (anchors 2 and 4 in Table 6) on the other hand, very high task complexity does not... 

By using MAUT concepts in the risk measure and by taking the probability independence of the consequences into account, the risk measure is expressed by (Garcez Almeida, 2013) ... 

Protein (probably independent of nucleic acid) belongs to class of alcohol-soluble proteins. 

The modulus of the solid phase itself is probably independent of the solids content of the gel, but it is the modulus of the porous network as a whole that is relevant in this case. 

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