Plastics and Chemicals Industries

Plastics and Chemical Industries Association. Chemical Fact Sheets, Physical data, chemistry, and production processes of numerous chemical compounds. 

PACIA - Plastics and Chemicals Industries Association, Australia... 

EXPOSURE ROUTES Inhalation absorption occupational exposure in the plastics and chemical industries. 

Nolan-Itu Pty. Ltd., PACIA National Plastics Recycling Survey 2004, Plastics and Chemicals Industries Association, Melbourne, Australia, 2004. 

PACIA, Plastics Coding System, Plastics and Chemicals Industries Association, May 2001, http //www.pacia.org.au/index.cfm menuaction=gen page=2.plasticscodingsys.html. 

In addition, industry and trade organizations in developing nations (such as the Chemical Industries Association of the Philippines and the Plastics and Chemicals Industries in Australia) can help the CSP coordinate with universities and professional societies in their regions to harmonize safety and security controls. 

Plastics and Chemicals Industries Association (PACIA), Plastics Recycling Survey 2001, Richmond, Vic., Australia, July 2001. 

Baxter, F. Lenilian., V. National Plastics Recycling Survey 2003 Polymer Re-Use and Capability Report, Plastics and Chemicals Industries Association 2003 and Nolan-ITU Pty Ltd Melbourne, September, 2003, pp 1 - 29. 

The value of the chemical industry is shown in Figure 1.1. In the UK over 450000 people are employed by the industry (including pharmaceuticals and plastics) and the industry is manufacturing s number one exporter. 

Other relatively inexpensive personal protective items that are not absolutely essential but should be considered are protective garments and gloves. One-piece coveralls with head covers and booties made from lightweight plastic such as Tyvek are relatively inexpensive, semi-repellent, and disposable. These types of suits are used in the nuclear and chemical industries to provide an added protection against contamination. Tyvek suits have sewn seams and are not recommended for chemical protection, except for vapors of low toxic solvents. Saranex-coated Tyvek or other heavy multilayer suits are required for long-term protection from chemicals. These heavier specialized suits significantly increase heat stress and should not be used by untrained personnel. 

Telecommunications, the watch industry, medical applications, and the automotive and chemical industries are asking for smaller and smaller parts and components made of plastic. Standard injection machines are unsuitable for micro-parts. Here we describe, without claiming to be ejdiaustive, two examples of special machinery developed by Battenfeld and Medical Murray. 

The emerging pollutants also include perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) and perfluorooctanesul-fonate (PFOS), used in the production of water-resistant coatings and polybrominated diphenylether (PBVDF) that find application in furniture, textiles, plastics, and paint industries. Due to their large industrial use, these chemicals are present profusely in the environment and also in the blood of people working in the fields [21]. 

Popular highly crystalline PTFE or TFE has a unique position in the plastic and other industries due to its chemical inertness, heat-resistance [288C (550F)], excellent electrical insulation properties, remarkable... 

N-Substituted polyethyleneimines of various molecular weights (from a few thousand to millions) can be obtained. The nature of substituent strongly affects the physical properties of the polymers, for example, their crystallinity and solubility. The commercially available 2-ethyl-2-oxazo-line is produced as a polymer by Dow Chemical Co. in different molecular weights (50,000, 200,000, 500,000). The polymers are mostly soluble in water and other solvents. They have good thermal stability, thermoplasticity, and low toxicity. Various applications in textile, paper, plastics, and adhesive industries were patented [167]. 

Only a small part of the heavy spar extracted, less than 5%, is processed to barium chemicals (barium carbonate, barium sulfide, synthetic barium sulfate, barium chloride, barium hydroxide etc.). Over 90% is utilized in the extraction of crude oil and natural gas as suspensions in the drilling mud. Ca. 5% is used as a filler in the dye, paint, plastics and rubber industries and in the manufacture of glass. 

---