Pisum sativa

Non-protein amino acids have previously been implicated in allelopathy. For example, mimosine has been associated with allelopathy of the legume tree Leucaena leucocephala [168]. l-DOPA, a compound structurally related to uj-tyrosine (Fig. 5), has been implicated in allelopathy of Mucuna pruriens ([158] and Section Rice Allelochemicals). Roots of pea (Pisum sativa) exude j3-(3-isoxazolin-5-on-2yl)-alanine which inhibits root growth on nonlegume plant species [169], although this non-protein amino acid is much less phytotoxic than m-tyrosine. 

Avena sativa Medicago sativa Secale cereale Pisum sativum (residues) growth and ultimate yield affected an ephemeral nature f... 

HI4 OMT from G. echinata is thought to be distinct from the M. sativa lOMT, because a separate daidzein 7-OMT is present in G. echinata, prompting the suggestion that the lOMT be renamed D70MT. The HI4 OMT amino acid sequence is closely related to that of the SAM (+)-6a-hydroxymaackiain 3-(9-methyltransferase (HM30MT), which carries out a similar reaction in (+)-pisatin biosynthesis in Pisum sativum (pea) (see Section 3.9.7). The... 

Medicago sativa and Rhizobium meliloti Trifolium spp. and Rhizobium. leguminosarum bv. Trifolii Phaseolus vulgaris and Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. Phaseoli Pisum sativum and Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. Viciae... 

Genes for pyruvate decarboxylases have been isolated from yeasts and fungi such as Saccharomyces cerevisiae [86-90], Hanseniaspora uvarum [91], Klyveromyces marxianus [92], Klyveromyces lactis [93], Neurospora crassa [94], Aspergillus parasiticus [95], plants, like maize (Zea maize) [96,97], rice (Oryza sativa) [98], tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) [99,100], pea (Pisum sativum) [101], and tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) [102] and from the bacterium Zymomonas mobilis [103-106]. 

In an extension of the above work Colvin showed that extracts from germinated peas (Pisum sativum, variety Arthur), and oak (Avena sativa, variety Lanark) contained also a small amount of a similar or identical precursor as the suspension of Acetobacter xylinum. The smaller amount is explained by the fact that only precursor in transit in the thin layer between the cytoplasm and the area of deposition within the wall may be extracted (47). 

Canavalia ensiformis. Lens culinaris, Vida faba, Pisum sativum, V cracca, V sativa, Lathynis satiuus,... 

Peas Pisum sativum), beans Vida fab a) and vetches (Vida sativa) are sometimes grown as green fodder crops. When cut at the early flowering stage, they are similar in nutritive value to other legumes. 

Studies of the effects of nojirimycin (an inhibitor of exo-P-D-glucanases) on excised Avena sativa coleoptiles and pea-stem (Pisum sativum) segments have indicated that exo-P-D-glucanases are involved in cell-wall extension induced by indole-3-acetic acid and in modification of the non-cellulosic D-glucan in the cell wall. ... 

Poly-D-galacturonase activity has been detected in a number of plants including seeds of Avena sativa, Phaseolus vulgaris, Pisum sativum, and Zea mays." The enzyme from oat seedlings (pH optimum 5.0—5.5) was activated by Ca + and to a lesser extent by Cd +. The rate of attack of the enzyme was maximal for substrates of DP = 2 and above the enzyme was shown to act by an exo pattern. 

Pisum sativum Phaseolus vulgaris Phaseolus mungo Phaseolus aureus Lactuca sativa Raphanus sativus Arachis hypogaea (axes) Pinus densiflora Pinus thunbergii Pseudo tsuga menziesii Trifolium incarnatum Zea mays Glycine max Lathyrus odoratus... 

Fig.2 [2-14C]acetate incorporation into the total fatty acid fraction of chloroplasts isolated from different sensitive and tolerant plants in addition of IpM sethoxydim. The incorporation rates of the controls in nmol acetate (mg chlorophyll h)" were 32 for Avena sativa, 38 for Pisum sativum, 4 for Poa pratensis and 6 for Poa annua. Mean values of 4 determinations with SD. 

Huneck and Schreiber 409) tested 33 lichen substances (aliphatic acids, depsides, depsidones, dibenzofurans, diphenylbutadienes and xanthones) for their growth inhibitory activity on the following higher plants Lepidium sativum, Pisum sativum, Avena sativa, Cucurbita pepo... 

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