Paper science literature

Many of the bleaching processes are derived from the paper industry as paper pulps often need to be bleached before being formed into paper products. Much more research has been carried out on bleaching than has ever been done by conservation scientists and the paper science literature is a good place for any paper conservation scientist wanting more information. 

Since then, many monographs, handbooks, symposia proceedings, and specialized chapters (in addition to thousands of research papers) dealing with the chemistry and biological and toxicological aspects of PAHs, POM, and PACs have appeared in the scientific, engineering, and medical sciences literature. Examples are cited in Box 10.1. 

But as I pointed out above, there s no reason that parts or subassemblies of irreducibly complex systems can t have one or more other functions, and wordplay can t masquerade as a real explanation. Neither the TTSS, the flagellum, nor any transitions between them have been soberly investigated in a Darwinian framework in the professional science literature. The best place to see this is in a recent paper entitled, Bioinformatics, genomics, and evolution of non-flagellar type-III secretion systems a Darwinian perspective.))27 In it we learn that A type-III secretion system is an exquisitely engineered [emphasis added] molecular pump,... 

Most papers in the chemical, biological, and material science literature reporting the results of crystal structure analyses include a section (or a footnote) listing the crystal data, which should indicate the quality of the crystal, the form of the experiment, the accuracy of the measurements, and the precision of the results. The journals all have slightly different requirements for the contents of this section the list presented in Table 3 conforms to the most rigorous requirements of the International Union of Crystallography (lUCr) and its journal... 

Today about 60% of world dairy science literature is published in English, whereas prior to World War II the figure was 75%. The foreign languages of principal interest are German, French, Swedish, Russian, and Danish. The U. S. A. produces about 45% of total dairy science papers with Great Britain ranking next with 15%. 

The book contains rather complete reviews of papers published in the last 5-10 years in the USSR and abroad on various problems of filled polymers of differing nature. The discussion is centered on the physico-chemical problems of these complex systems, their structure, mechanical, rheological, dielectric and other properties in a word, important aspects of theory and technology of filled composites. We hope the topical nature of the subjects discussed and the selection of authors that appear in the book all help to throw more light on this area of science and technology. The interested reader will be able not only to appreciate the book as a source of additional literature or a snapshot of the state-of-... 

A ordering of events such as those in a review of polymer science is necessarily influenced by the opinions of those who have gone before. In this spirit the author desires to recognize the reviews of Flory (10), McGrew (86), and Olby (31). However, the best indicator of the thinking of those times can be obtained by the literature of the day. A paper by Carothers titled, simply, "Polymerization" (95) is representative, and was used extensively in preparation of this paper. 

About 25 years ago, a major conference on coal science was held at The Pennsylvania State University. The papers presented at that conference were subsequently published as Coal Science, an out-of-print volume in the Advances in Chemistry Series of the American Chemical Society. Some of the chapters in that volume are still cited in current literature, a testament to the quality and continuing relevance of that work to the field of coal science. The conference organizer, Peter Given, had come to Penn State a few years earlier after a 10-year career with the British Coal Utilization Research Association. Even then. Given had established a reputation as a significant contributor to coal science. In the following years, he came to be recognized as one of the dominant coal scientists of the post-World War II era. 

He was the thirteenth child of a Stockholm merchant. After graduating from the University of Upsala in 1863, he studied for a time in C.-A. Wurtz s laboratory in Paris, and in 1874 he became a professor at Upsala. True lover of Nature that he was, he could never confine his activities closely to one branch of science, but was interested alike in chemistry, geology, botany, and hydrography. He wrote his scientific papers in a lucid, pleasing style, and also produced literature of esthetic value (14). 

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