Organic biochemicals

T. Fox, C. Chipot, A. PohorUle, The development/application of a minimalisf organic/biochemical molecular mechanic force field using a combination of ab-initio calculations and experimental data, in Computer Simulation of Biomolecular Systems. 

Cain RB, DR Farr (1968) Metabolism of arylsulphonates by micro-organisms. Biochem J 106 859-877. 

In addition to performing reactions with inactivated tissues of plants, recent research has been performed using plant extracts to produce gold nanoparticles [22,56,57,67]. In these studies only the aqueous extractable organic/ biochemical compounds are used. The results have shown that the type of plant used in the extraction process influences the shape of nanoparticles produced. Chandran... 

Durand JP, Milcent MC, Goudard F, et al. 1994. Chemical behavior of three radionuclides (cesium, americium and technetium) and their uptake at the cystosolic level in aquatic organisms. Biochem Mol Biol Int 33(3) 521-534. 

Orgel, L.E. (2000). Self-organizing biochemical cycles. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. (USA), 97,12503-12507... 

Enzyme catalysis. Enzymes are proteins, polymers of amino acids, which catalyze reactions in living organisms-biochemical and biological reactions. The systems involved may be colloidal-that is, between homogeneous and heterogeneous. Some enzymes are very specific in catalyzing a particular reaction (e.g., the enzyme sucrase catalyzes the inversion of sucrose). Enzyme catalysis is usually molecular catalysis. Since enzyme catalysis is involved in many biochemical reactions, we treat it separately in Chapter 10. 

Kluwe WM, McNish R, Smithson K, et al. 1981. Depletion by 1,2-dibromoethane, 1,2-dibromo-3-chloropropane, tris(2,3-dibromopropyl)phosphate, and hexachloro-1,3-butadiene of reduced non-protein sulfhydryl groups in target and non-target organs. Biochem Pharmacol 30 2265-2271. 

In chapter 11 we described strategies used to organize biochemical conversions so that all essential conversions are thermodynamically feasible and kinetically regulated. In the twelve chapters that followed, we witnessed countless examples employing these basic strategies. This is an appro-... 

Lukashev DE, Smith PT, Caldwell CC, Ohta A, Apasov SG, Sitkovsky MV (2003) Analysis of A2A receptor-deficient mice reveals no significant compensatory increases in the expression of A2B, Al and A3 adenosine receptors in lymphoid organs. Biochem Pharmacol 65(12) 2081-2090... 

Based on the results of Powell and Somero C22.25.48 > there was reason to believe that much of this sulfide oxidizing activity was localized in the mitochondria of the animals. The addition of radiolabeled sulfide to isolated mitochondria has allowed us to show for the first time that the oxidation of sulfide by Solemya mitochondria is an organized biochemical process and not a non-specific oxidation caused by heme groups or other metal ions. As shown in Figure 5, the oxidation of radioactive sulfide in healthy mitochondria results in a stimulation, not an inhibition, of oxygen consumption and the production of thiosulfate as a final oxidation product. This corresponds to the appearance of thiosulfate in the blood. This activity was not present in rat mitochondria and... 

Biodegradation is the breakdown of the chemical by organisms. Biochemical Oxygen Demand. This refers to the amount of oxygen consumed by microbes when metabolizing or degrading a compound. 

This chapter is aimed at introducing the concepts of biostatistics and informatics. Statistical analysis that evaluates the reliability of biochemical data objectively is presented. Statistical programs are introduced. The applications of spreadsheet (Excel) and database (Access) software packages to analyze and organize biochemical data are described. 

Kubota K, Kumamoto N, Matsuzaki S, Hashimoto R, Hattori T, et al. 2009. Dysbindin engages in c-Jun N-terminal kinase activity and cytoskeletal organization. Biochem Bio-... 

Tewfik MS, Evans WC. 1966. The metabolism of 3,5-dinitro-o-cresol (DNOC) by soil micro-organisms. Biochem J 99 31-32. 

Recommendations on Organic Biochemical Nomenclature, Symbols Terminology (http //www.chem.qmul.ac.uk/iupac/) The IUPAC Nomenclature Books Series(http // www.iupac.org/publications/books/seriestitles/nomenclature.html). 

B. H. Howard, Hydrolysis of the soluble pentosans of wheat flour and Rhodymenia palmata by ruminal micro-organisms, Biochem. J., 67 (1957) 643—651. 

The pharmacopeia states that our notions about purity are likely to change with time and that purity is closely related to current developments in analytical chemistry. Therefore, what we regard as pure today may be considered impure at some future time if methods are found that can determine other components in a particular compound. Inorganic, organic, biochemical, isomeric, or polymeric components may all be considered impurities. The following terms have been used to describe impurities ... 

Combinatorial chemistry is the production of libraries of compounds that represent permutations of a set of chemical or physical variables. In recent years, combinatorial chemistry has attracted considerable attention in materials science.11131 Originating from the discovery of new chugs by pharmaceutical companies, combinatorial methods have been employed in the areas of organic, biochemical, and inorganic chemistry, etc. In recent years, the combinatorial approach has been successfully applied to the hydro-thermal synthesis of zeolites and related materials.11141... 

Abstract Sensors are crucial components in homeostatic control systems. Amino acids (AAs) are the building blocks of protein all 20 standard AAs that are used in protein synthesis must be available simultaneously for an organism to maintain homeostasis and survive. Therefore, a sensory system for AAs is essential for protein synthesis and survival. In living organisms, biochemical and behavioral observations demonstrate AA sensing. 

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