Mitogen-activated protein kinase regulation

Rangarajan R, Bei AK, Jethwaney D et al (2005) A mitogen-activated protein kinase regulates male gametogenesis and transmission of the malaria parasite Plasmodium ber-ghei. EMBO Rep 6(5) 464 69... 

Qiu M, Olsen A, Eaivre E, Horwitz KB, Lange CA. Mitogen-activated protein kinase regulates nuclear association of human progesterone receptors. Mol. Endocrinol. 2003 17 628-642. 

Yliastigui L, Kaur R, Johnson H, Volker J, He G, Hansen U, Margolis D. Mitogen-activated protein-kinases regulate LSF occupancy at the human immunodeficiency vims type 1 promote. J ViroL 2005 79 5952-62. 

Boehme, S. A., Sullivan, S. K., Crowe, P. D., Santos, M., Conlon, P. J., Sriramarao, P., and Bacon, K. B. (1999). Activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase regulates eotaxin-induced eosinophil migration. J. Immunol 163, 1611. 

Mizuno S, Kadowaki M, Demura Y, Ameshima S, Miyamori 1, Ishizaki T. p42/44 Mitogen-activated protein kinase regulated by p53 and nitric oxide in human pulmonary arterial smooth muscle cells. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 3l 2), 184-192,2004. 

Mitogen activated protein kinase (MARK) cascades are three kinase modules activated by phosphorylation. The three kinase modules are composed of a MAPK, a MAPKK, and a MAPKKK. There are multiple members of each component of the MAPK cascade that are conserved from yeast to human. Activation of selective MAPK modules by specific stimuli regulates cell functions such as gene expression, adhesion, migration, differ entiation, and apoptosis. 

Kim J. Han L Kim Y. et al. C-terminal heparin-binding domain of fibronectin regulates integrin-mediated cell spreading but not the activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase / / Biochem. J. 2001. V. 360. P. 239-245. 

Knall C, Worthen GS, Johnson GL. Interleukin 8-stimulated phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase activity regulates the migration of human neutrophils independent of extracellular signal-regulated kinase and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinases. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1997 94(7) 3052-3057. 

Mitogen-activated protein kinase since cloning, referred to as ERK, extracellular-signal-regulated kinase (ERK). 

Hitti, E., Iakovleva, T., Brook, M., Deppenmeier, S., Gruber, A. D., Radzioch, D., Clark, A. R., Blackshear, P. J., Kotlyarov, A., and Gaestel, M. (2006). Mitogen-activated protein kinase-activated protein kinase 2 regulates tumor necrosis factor mRNA stability and translation mainly by altering tristetraprolin expression, stability, and binding to adenine/uridine-rich element. Mol. Cell Biol. 26, 2399—2407. 

Knauf, U., Tschopp, C., and Gram, H. (2001). Negative regulation of protein translation by mitogen-activated protein kinase-interacting kinases 1 and 2. Mol. Cell. Biol. 21, 5500-5511. 

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