Membranes for Fuel Cells

One of the first fictional fluoropolymers was poly-1,2,2-trifluorostyrene. On one hand, it has much better oxidation and chemical resistance in comparison with common hydrocarbon polymers and, on the other hand, a wide range of functional groups can be attached to the aromatic ring. A sulfonated polymer was successfully used as a membrane for fuel cells by General Electric Co.3... [Pg.92]

Xing, P., Robertson, G. R, Guiver, M. D., Mikhailenko, S. D. and Kaliaguine, S. 2004. Sulfonated poly(aryl ether ketone)s containing the hexafluoroisopro-pylidene diphenyl moiety prepared by direct copolymerization, as proton exchange membranes for fuel cell application. Macromolecules 37 7960-7967. [Pg.177]

Steck, A. E. and Stone, G. 1997. Development of the BAM membrane for fuel cell applications. First International Symposium on New Materials for Fuel Cells and Modern Battery Systems. Montreal, Ganada. [Pg.178]

Kerres, J. A. 2001. Development of ionomer membranes for fuel cells. Journal of Membrane Science 185 3-27. [Pg.179]

Asano, N., Aoki, M., Suzuki, S., Miyatake, K., Uchida, H. and Watanabe, M. 2006. Aliphatic/aromatic polyimide ionomers as a proton conductive membrane for fuel cell applications. Journal of the American Chemical Society 128 1762-1769. [Pg.181]

Jokela, K., Serimaa, R., Torkkeli, M., Elomaa, M., Sundholm, R, Walsby, N., KailUo, T. and Sundholm, G. 2000. SAXS studies on Kynar-based membranes for fuel cells. Journal of Applied Crystallography 33 723-726. [Pg.183]

Swier, S., Ramani, V., Fenton, J. M., Kunz, H. R., Shaw, M. T. and Weiss, R. A. 2005. Polymer blends based on sulfonated poly(ether ketone ketone) and poly(ether sulfone) as proton exchange membranes for fuel cells. Journal of Membrane Science 256 122-133. [Pg.185]

Jang, W., Sundar, S., Choi, S., Shul, Y. G. and Han, H. 2006. Acid-base polyim-ide blends for the application as electrolyte membranes for fuel cells. Journal of... [Pg.185]

Xing, D. M., Yi, B. L., Liu, F. Q., Fu, Y. Z. and Zhang, H. M. 2005. Characterization of sulfonated poly (ether ether ketone)/polytetrafluoroethylene composite membranes for fuel cell applications. Fuel Cells 5 406M11. [Pg.186]

Ramya, K., Velayutham, G., Subramaniam, C. K., Rajalakshmi, N. and Dhathathreyan, K. S. 2006. Effect of solvents on the characteristics of Nation/ PTFE composite membranes for fuel cell applications. Journal of Power Sources 160 10-17. [Pg.186]

Yu, T. L., Lin, H., Shen, K., Huang, L., Chang, Y., Jung, G. and Huang, J. C. 2004. Nafion/PTFE composite membranes for fuel cell applications. Journal of Polymer Research Taiwan 11 217-224. [Pg.186]

Li, Q., He, R., Jensen, J. O. and Bjerrum, N. J. 2003. Approaches and recent deyel-opment of polymer electrolyte membranes for fuel cells operating aboye 100°C. Chemistry of Materials 15 4896 915. [Pg.188]

Bello, M., Javaid Zaidi, S.M., and Rahman, S.U. (2008) Proton and methanol transport behavior of SPEEK/ TPA/MCM-41 composite membranes for fuel cell application. /. Membr. Sd., ill (1), 218-224. [Pg.350]

This review will outline the materials requirements for advanced alternative proton exchange membranes for fuel cells, assess recent progress in this area, and provide directions for the development of next-generation materials. The focus will be on the synthesis of polymeric materials that have attached ion conducting groups. State-of-the-art Nation and its commercially available perfluorosulfonic acid relatives will initially be discussed. Other chain-growth co-... [Pg.350]

Development of a Solid Alkaline Membrane for Fuel Cell Application... [Pg.30]

The main effort during the last 5-10 years has been on fundamental and basic R D related to material sciences, membranes for fuel cells, catalysts for PEM-fuel cells, electrolyses, and materials for hydrogen storages (mostly hydrides). [Pg.164]

Efficient and inexpensive proton-conducting membranes for fuel cells ... [Pg.4]

Dobrovolski Yu. A., Pisareva A.V., Leonova L.S., Karelin A.I. A new protonconducting membrane for fuel cells and gas sensors. International Scientific Journal for Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE) No 12(20) 2004, 36-41. [Pg.772]

Smith B, Sridhar S, Khan A, (2005). Solid polymer electrolyte membranes for fuel cell applications-a review. Journal of Membrane Science 259 10-26 Sopian K, Wan Daud W, (2006). Challenges and future developments in proton exchange membrane fuel cells. Renewable Energy 31 719-727 Srinivasan S, (2006). Fuel cells From fundamentals to applications. Springer Science and Business Media LLC, New York... [Pg.79]

Liu F, Yi B, Xing D, Yu J, Hou Z, Fu Y (2003) Development of novel self-humidifying composite membranes for fuel cells. J Power Sources 124 81-9... [Pg.259]

Benzimidazole-containing sulfonated polyimides, (IV), prepared by Bmnelle [4] were effective as proton exchange membranes for fuel cells. [Pg.661]

The most successful solid protonic membrane for fuel cell use is NAFION membrane (saturated with aqueous acid solution) used in kW-size fuel cells in the US Gemini space program up to 150 °C. NAFION is a perfluorinated polymer with sulfonic acid groups. [Pg.1821]

Savadogo, O., Emerging membranes for electrochemical systems I. Solid polymer electrolyte membranes for fuel cell systems, J. New Mater. Electrochem. Syst., 1,47, 1998. [Pg.303]

Gil, M., Ji, X., Li, X., Na, H., Hampsay, J., Lu, Y. (2004). Direct synthesis of sulfonated aromatic poly(ether ether ketone) proton exchange membranes for fuel cell applications. /. Membrane Sci. 234, 75-81. [Pg.415]

Over the last few years, membrane development has intensified and numerous new developments have been reported [10]. This increase in the interest in novel proton-conducting membranes for fuel cell applications has resulted in several studies and review publications on the overall subject and also on some related topics (e.g., nonfluorinated membranes). The content of these reviews has been used and is cited in the appropriate sections. [Pg.761]

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