SEARCH Articles Figures Tables 1,4-addition kinetic isotope effects 12C/13C kinetic isotope effects A-Deuterium kinetic isotope effects Activation energy kinetic isotope effects Adiabatic Proton Transfer Kinetic Isotope Effects Alkyl chlorides kinetic isotope effects Anomalous Kinetic Isotope Effects Apparent activation energies and kinetic isotope effects using the reaction order approach Aqueous Solvent Equilibrium and Kinetic Isotope Effects Arene oxides kinetic deuterium isotope effect Arylation kinetic isotope effects Bond breaking kinetic isotope effect Bond making kinetic isotope effect Calculations of heavy atom kinetic isotope effect in phosphate monoester hydrolysis Carbonyl carbon kinetic isotope effects Claisen rearrangement kinetic isotope effect Cope rearrangements kinetic isotope effects Dehydration kinetic isotope effect Deuterium in kinetic isotope effect Deuterium isotope effects kinetics Deuterium kinetic isotope effects Deuterium kinetic isotope effects secondary, and transition state Deuterium kinetic isotope effects structure Deuterium kinetic isotope effects theoretical calculations Deuterium kinetic isotope effects, secondary, and transition state structure Deuterium solvent kinetic isotope effects Diels-Alder Reaction Kinetic isotope effect E2 elimination kinetic isotope effect Electrophilic aromatic substitution kinetic isotope effects Elementary reactions kinetic isotope effect Elimination reactions kinetic isotope effects Ene Reaction. Kinetic Isotope Effects Enzyme kinetic isotope effects Enzyme reactions isotope kinetic effects Experimental Determination of Kinetic Isotope Effects Extremely high kinetic isotope effects and tunneling Further Discussion of Nontunneling Kinetic Isotope Effects General Predictions on Kinetic Isotope Effects Glycosyl transfer kinetic isotope effects Group 14 elements kinetic isotope effects Hammett equation kinetic isotope effects Hydrogen kinetic isotope effect studie Hydrogen kinetic isotope effects Hydrogen-deuterium kinetic isotope effect Hydrogen-tritium kinetic isotope effects Hydrogen/deuterium reaction with kinetic isotope effect Hydrolysis solvent kinetic isotope effects INTRAMOLECULAR KINETIC ISOTOPE EFFECT Induced kinetic isotope effect Intermolecular kinetic isotope effect Inverse kinetic isotope effect Inverse secondary kinetic isotope effect Isotope effects in kinetics Isotope effects reaction kinetics Isotope effects, kinetic limits regarding Isotope effects, kinetic mass regarding Isotope effects, kinetic phenomenon Isotope effects, kinetic, Group 14 hydrides Isotope kinetic Isotopes Kinetic isotope effect Isotopes kinetic effects, 276 applications Isotopes, 69-70, Table kinetic isotope effect Isotopic Labeling and Kinetic Isotope Effects Isotopic kinetic Isotopic labeling kinetic isotope effects Kinetic H/D isotope effect Kinetic Isotope Effect (KIE) Kinetic Isotope Effect Magnitude and Variation with Reaction Asymmetry Kinetic Isotope Effect for Metals with High Hydrogen Overpotentials Kinetic Isotope Effects (KIEs) Kinetic Isotope Effects Continued Variational Transition State Theory and Tunneling Kinetic Isotope Effects in Electron-Transfer Reactions Kinetic Isotope Effects in Mixed Solvents Kinetic Isotope Effects on Chemical Reactions Kinetic deuterium isotope effects primary Kinetic isotope effect , glycosylation Kinetic isotope effect bromination Kinetic isotope effect determination Kinetic isotope effect examples Kinetic isotope effect general theory Kinetic isotope effect hydrogen isotopes Kinetic isotope effect lithium enolates Kinetic isotope effect profile Kinetic isotope effect quantum mechanical tunneling Kinetic isotope effect second-order Kinetic isotope effect table Kinetic isotope effect types Kinetic isotope effect usual range Kinetic isotope effect, decarbonylation Kinetic isotope effect, equilibrium Kinetic isotope effect, mechanism Kinetic isotope effect. See Kinetic isotope effects Kinetic isotope effects Kinetic isotope effects 1,4-dihydropyridine Kinetic isotope effects 1,6-cuprate additions Kinetic isotope effects Aldol-Tishchenko reaction Kinetic isotope effects aerobic oxidation Kinetic isotope effects alkane activation Kinetic isotope effects alkenylation Kinetic isotope effects alkyne reactions Kinetic isotope effects alpha carbon Kinetic isotope effects apparent Kinetic isotope effects approach Kinetic isotope effects aromatic substitution Kinetic isotope effects benzylamine reactions Kinetic isotope effects carbon Kinetic isotope effects carbon-hydrogen insertions Kinetic isotope effects chloride Kinetic isotope effects chloride/nucleophile Kinetic isotope effects chlorine Kinetic isotope effects cyclization Kinetic isotope effects dependence Kinetic isotope effects deuterium effect Kinetic isotope effects diminished Kinetic isotope effects electronic structure calculations Kinetic isotope effects enyne-allene cyclization Kinetic isotope effects enzymes effect determination using Kinetic isotope effects enzymic bond cleavage Kinetic isotope effects fluorination Kinetic isotope effects halide reactions Kinetic isotope effects heavy-atom Kinetic isotope effects hydride transfer Kinetic isotope effects hydrogen shifts Kinetic isotope effects hydroxylation Kinetic isotope effects in phosphoryl transfer reactions Kinetic isotope effects in proton-transfer reactions Kinetic isotope effects internal Kinetic isotope effects intramolecular reactions Kinetic isotope effects intrinsic Kinetic isotope effects laser flash photolysis Kinetic isotope effects limiting Kinetic isotope effects measurement Kinetic isotope effects methyl transfers Kinetic isotope effects methyl-transfer reactions Kinetic isotope effects model calculation Kinetic isotope effects nitration Kinetic isotope effects nitrogen Kinetic isotope effects nomenclature Kinetic isotope effects normal temperature dependence Kinetic isotope effects nucleophile carbon Kinetic isotope effects nucleophilic substitution Kinetic isotope effects observed Kinetic isotope effects of deuterium Kinetic isotope effects origin Kinetic isotope effects ortholithiation Kinetic isotope effects oxidation Kinetic isotope effects oxygen Kinetic isotope effects primary Kinetic isotope effects primary hydrogen-deuterium Kinetic isotope effects product dependence Kinetic isotope effects radical Kinetic isotope effects remote Kinetic isotope effects secondary Kinetic isotope effects secondary alpha hydrogen-deuterium Kinetic isotope effects secondary hydrogen-deuterium Kinetic isotope effects singlet carbenes Kinetic isotope effects substitutions Kinetic isotope effects substrate dependence Kinetic isotope effects temperature dependence Kinetic isotope effects theoretical calculations Kinetic isotope effects theory Kinetic isotope effects transition state structures Kinetic isotope effects transition-state variation Kinetic isotope effects tunneling Kinetic isotope effects variation with Kinetic isotope effects, benzophenoneA/iV-dimethylaniline proton-transfer Kinetic isotope effects, benzophenoneA/iV-dimethylaniline proton-transfer classical model Kinetic isotope effects, benzophenoneA/iV-dimethylaniline proton-transfer reactions Kinetic isotope effects, benzophenoneA/iV-dimethylaniline proton-transfer semiclassical/quantum model comparisons Kinetic isotope effects, catalysis rates Kinetic isotope effects, elucidating reaction Kinetic isotope effects, elucidating reaction mechanisms with Kinetic isotope effects, use Kinetic isotopic effect Kinetic studies isotope effects Kinetic, diameter isotope effects Kinetics and Isotope Effects Labeling and Kinetic Isotope Effects Lysozyme kinetic isotope effect Mechanistic kinetic isotope effect Mutarotation kinetic isotope effects Nitrogen-15 kinetic isotope effects, values Non-unit kinetic isotope effects Nonadiabatic Proton Transfer Kinetic Isotope Effects Normal kinetic isotope effect Normal secondary kinetic isotope effect Nucleophilic displacement reactions kinetic isotope effects Origin of kinetic isotope effects Possible contribution of tunneling to the high secondary a-deuterium kinetic isotope effect Potential energy surfaces kinetic isotope effect studies Primary and secondary kinetic isotope effects Primary kinetic hydrogen isotope effects Primary kinetic isotope effect for glucose-6-phosphate isomeras Primary kinetic isotope effect of sulfur Primary solvent kinetic isotope effect Protium/deuterium/tritium kinetic isotope effects Reaction branching and extreme kinetic isotope effects Reaction kinetic isotope effects Reductive elimination kinetic isotope effects Regioselectivity kinetic isotope effect Relaxation methods kinetic isotope effect Secondary Kinetic Isotope Effects in Substitution Mechanisms Secondary a-deuterium kinetic isotope effect Secondary a-deuterium kinetic isotope effect and the structure of ferrocenylmethyl carbocation type transition state Secondary deuterium kinetic isotope effects Secondary deuterium kinetic isotope effects SDKIE) Secondary kinetic isotope effect on fumarate hydratase Secondary kinetic isotope effect participation Secondary kinetic isotope effect reactions Secondary solvent kinetic isotope effect Site selectivity kinetic isotope effect Solvent Kinetic Isotope Effects in Enzyme Reactions (See Also Section Solvent kinetic isotope effect Solvolysis secondary kinetic isotope effects Some representative kinetic isotope effects Stable isotopes kinetic isotope effects Structure kinetic isotope effects Studies on Phenols The Kinetic Isotope Effect Substantial kinetic isotope effect Substrate kinetic isotope effects Symmetry-induced kinetic isotope effects The Kinetic Isotope Effect The Origin of Primary Kinetic Isotope Effects Theoretical studies kinetic isotope effects Transition state analysis using multiple kinetic isotope effects Transition state kinetic isotope effects Transmethylation kinetic isotope effects Tritium kinetic isotope effects Tritium-deuterium kinetic isotope effects, relative Using kinetic isotope effects to determine Wheland intermediates kinetic isotope effect