Jatropha

HoUen-dl, n. curcas oil (from Jatropha curcaa) , castor oil worst grade of olive oil. -stein, m. lapis infemalis, Itmar caustic (silver nitrate). [Pg.216]

Diels-Alder reaction of the furan derivative 148 with homochiral bicyclic enone 149 is the key step [56] in the total synthesis of the diterpenes jatropho-lone A and B, 151 and 152, respectively, isolated from Jatropha gossypiifolia L [57], Initial efforts to carry out the cycloaddition between 148 and 149 under thermal or Lewis-acid conditions failed due to diene instability. Application of 5kbar of pressure to a neat 1 1 mixture of diene and dienophile afforded crystalline 150 with the desired regiochemistry (Scheme 5.23). Subsequent aromatization, introduction of the methylene group, oxidation and methylation afforded (-l-)-jatropholones 151 and 152. [Pg.232]

BP has investments in an ethanol plant with DuPont and Associated British Foods. It is also investing in cellulosic ethanol research and developing jatropha as a biodiesel feedstock. BP and DuPont are planning a biobutanol demonstration plant and BP would like to eventually convert their ethanol plant to biobutanol production. BP has a 400 million investment with Associated British Foods and DuPont to build a bioethanol plant in the U.K. that may be converted to biobutanol. It has spent 500 million over 10 years at the Energy Biosciences Institute in California to research future biofuels and 9.4 million over 10 years to fund the Energy and Resources Institute (TERI) in India to study the production of biodiesel from Jatropha curcas. It also has a 160 million joint venture with D1 Oils to develop the planting of Jatropha curcas. [Pg.95]

Another possible feedstock is jatropha oil. Deforestation is, in general, no problem with jatropha, as it is a typical crop for arid and degraded land. However, the use of jatropha is still under investigation. [Pg.211]

Biodiesel can be produced from various oilseed-yielding plants like castor, cotton, jatropha, palm, rape, soy, etc. The straight vegetable oils (SVO), which can be derived by physical and chemical treatment (milling/refining), are then converted into fatty acid methyl esters (FAME), also known as biodiesel. Similar to ethanol, these routes are established and proven, and their costs depend heavily on two factors ... [Pg.390]

Jatrophane diterpenes have not been previously described in E. esula, although twelve of the compounds have been described in other species of Euphorbia (31-37) and Jatropha gossypiifolla (38, 39). [Pg.235]

Several types of tree producing non-edible oils, with an estimated annual production potential of more than 20 Mt, are being considering in India for biodiesel production [13-18] karanja (Pongamia pinnata), nahar (Mesua firrua), jatropha (Jatropha curcas), pinnai (Calophyllum L.), neem (Azadirachta indica), mahua (Madhuca Mica) and rubber (Hevea hrasiliensis). All of them have an FFA content of 3-20%. [Pg.332]

Xavier, H.S. and D Angelo, L.C.A., Flavone C-glycosides from the leaves of Jatropha polhiana molissima, Fitoterapia, 66, 468, 1995. [Pg.914]

Jatropha podagrica Hooker San Hu You Tong (stem bark) Tetramethylpyrazine, steroids, n-hexacosane, beta-amirine, lupeol palmitate, beta-sitosterol, rutin, flavonoids, quercetin, apigenin, vitexin, isovitexin.57-207 208 This herb is toxic. Detoxicant, hypotensive, neuromuscular and cardiovascular actions, antibacterial, relieve swelling, pain, externally treat snakebite, infection. [Pg.96]

Jatropha gospiifolia L. China Phytotoxin, curcin, curcasin, arachidic, linoleic acid, myristic acid, oleic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid.50 This herb (seed) is toxic. Seed oil emetic, laxative, purgative, treat skin ailments. [Pg.210]

Odebiyi, O. O. 1985. Steroids and flavonoids from Jatropha podagrica stem bark. Fitoterapia 56 302-303. [Pg.320]

Jatropha podagric a Hooker Cephalotaxus fortunei Scopolia tang utica Max. [Pg.362]

Codonopsis lanceolata, C. mucronata, Daphne fortunei, D. genkwa, Jatropha podagrica, Juncus effusus, Perilla frutescens, P. ocymoides, P. polystachya, P. arguta, Selaginella tamarisina, Thymus amurensis,... [Pg.390]

Acanthopanax gracilistylus, A. spinosum Jatropha gospiifolia, J. curcas Sinapis alba Arachis hypogaea... [Pg.390]

C. lupuliformis, Mallotus repandus Ardisia japonica Aquilaria agallocha, A. sinensis Jatropha podagric a Spilanthes acmella... [Pg.394]

Jatropha podagrica, Polygonum orientate, Swertia pseudochinensis Xanthium chinense, X. japonicum, X. mongolicum, X sibiricum, X. strumarium... [Pg.441]

Artocarpus altilis, Elephantopus molis Jatropha podagric a... [Pg.448]

G. confusum, G. javanum, G. luteo-album, G. multiceps, G. ramigerum, G. tranzschelii, G. uliginosum, Panax quinquefolium, Syzygium aromaticum, Ulmus campestris, U. macrocarpa, U. pumila Jatropha gospiifolia, J. curcas Alstonia scholaris Picrasma quassioides Alstonia scholaris Picrorhiza kurroa Vitex nequndo... [Pg.468]

C. olitorius, Cucumis sativus, Jatropha gospiifolia, J. curcas, Melia azedarach, M. toosendan,... [Pg.484]

Crotalaria mucronata, Fagopyrum esculentum, F. sagittatum, Hibiscus sabdarijfa, Jatropha podagrica, Lythrum salicaria, Persicaria orientalis, Polygonum orientale, Rumex acetosa, R. acetosella,... [Pg.496]

Jatropha gospiifolia, Thymus vulgaris, T. capitatus, T. citriodorus, T. praecox, T. pulegiodes, T. serpyllum, T. vulgaris... [Pg.504]

Anagalis arvensis, Cucurbita maxima Curcuma longa, Santalum album Curcuma aromatica Quercus robur Prunus mume Jatropha gospiifolia... [Pg.512]

Aralia catechu, A. nudicaulis, A. racemosa Jatropha gospiifolia... [Pg.514]

Potentilla erecoa, P. anserina, P. tormentilla, Punica granatum Jatropha gospiifolia... [Pg.514]

Histamine Capsella bursa-pastoris, Jatropha gospiifolia, Thlaspi arvense,... [Pg.519]

Big Chemical Encyclopedia

Chemical substances, components, reactions, process design ...