Individual differences in behavioral

Caldji, C., Liu, D., Sharma, S. et al. Development of individual differences in behavioral and endocrine responses to stress role of the postnatal environment. In Coping with the Environment Neural and Endocrine Mechanisms. Ed. McEwen, B. S. New York Oxford University Press, 2000, Vol. IV, pp271—292. 

Bradberry, Charles W., Rand J. Gruen, Craig W. Berridge, and Robert H. Roth. 1991. "Individual Differences in Behavioral Measures Correlations with Nucleus Accumbens Dopamine Measured by Microdialysis." Pharmacology... 

A New Interpretation of the Substantial Individual Differences in Behavioral Performances... 

Simpson (1988) reviewed studies which considered individual differences in risk perception and the effects of these differences on behavior. A study by Verhaegen et al. (1985) looked at three groups of workers in wire mills. The first group comprised those who had been directly involved in events which led to the accident (the "active" group). The second group ("passive") were those who had only been involved indirectly ("innocent bystanders") and the third group were a control group who had not been involved in accidents at all. 

Evans, S. M., and Griffiths, R. R., Dose-related caffeine discrimination in normal volunteers Individual differences in subjective effects and self-reported cues. Behavioral Pharmacology 2, 345-356, 1991. 

Meehl, P. E. (1995b). Extension of the MAXCOV-HITMAX taxometric procedure to situations of sizeable nuisance covariance. In D. Lubinski R. V. Dawis (Eds.), Assessing individual differences in human behavior new concepts, methods, and findings (pp. 81-92). Palo Alto, CA Davies-Black. 

Gubemick, D. J., Schneider, K. A., and Jeannotte, L. A. 1994. Individual differences in the mechanisms underlying the onset and maintenance of paternal behavior and the inhibition of infanticide in the monogamous bipar-ental California mouse, Peromyscus californicus. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 34 225—231. 

Halpin, Z. T. (1974). Individual difference in the biological odors of the Mongolian gerbil Meriones unguiculatus). Behavioral Biology 11,253-259. 

In the last ten years arylation has been tbe most studied homolytic aromatic substitution, also in the heteroaromatic series. Numerous data concerning a large variety of heterocycles have permitted the definition of many details for the individual substrates, without adding, however, anything particularly new as regards the general characteristics of the reaction, already outlined in the previous review of Norman and Radda. These characteristics are substantially the same as those observed in the homocyclic aromatic series, for which comprehensive reviews are available. There is therefore a sharp difference in behavior between arylation and other homolytic substitutions described in the previous sections. These latter have quite different characteristics, and sometimes they are not known, in the homocyclic series. 

Variations in maternal care may serve as the basis for a nongenomic behavioral transmission of individual differences in stress reactivity across multiple generations. Researchers have found evidence of such transmission in mother-pup contact of rats. Variations in maternal licking/grooming and arched back nursing (LG-ABN) given by the mother to her pups have been associated with the development of individual differ-... 

Studies with rhesus monkeys have shown similar evidence of transmission of individual differences through parenting styles. Berman (1990) found that the rate of mothers rejecting their infants was correlated with the rejection rate of the mothers mothers. Individual differences in fearfulness or maternal behavior have been mapped onto those of the rearing mother, rather than the biological mother. 

Erb, Suzanne, and Linda A. Parker. 1994. "Individual Differences in Novelty-Induced Activity Do Not Predict Strength of Amphetamine-Induced Place Conditioning." Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior 48 581-86. 

Shiftman, Saul, Mary Hickcox, Jean A. Paty, Mary Gnys, Tom Richards, and Jon D. Kassel. 1997. "Individual Differences in the Context of Smoking Lapse Episodes." Addictive Behaviors 22 797-811. 

Lubinski D 2000 Assessing individual differences in human behavior Sinking shafts at a few critical points . Annu Rev Psychol 51 405—444... 

Bromiley, P., and Curley, S. P. (1992), "Individual differences in risk-taking," in ]. F. Yates (ed.), Risk-Taking Behavior, New York Wiley, pp. 87-132. 

We conclude that an experiment with poor statistics can yield conclusive results of crucial importance only when there is a qualitative difference in behavior of the compared elements. For example, if the chemical system can so strongly distinguish an expected congener and the new element that they are resolved into individual fractions, and the few available atoms of TAE are found only in one of them. Zero counts in the other fraction provide the result of highest statistical significance possible in such experiment, though they do not evidence firm zero distribution coefficient. Such systems seem to seldom occur. 

It is a common experience that - independent of method and species used for studying learning-based behavioral modification - the observer rims into substantial individual differences in performance, for reasons unknown. Conceiving learning as a cortical enhancer regulation dependent function, as discussed in Sect. 3.4.2, and recognizing that the enhancer substance exerts its effect in terms of a peculiar bell-shaped dose/response curve (see Fig. 3.11) offers a reasonable interpretation for this remarkable phenomenon. 

Hariri AR (2009) The neurobiology of individual differences in complex behavioral traits. Annu Rev Neurosci 32 225-247... 

Individual differences in nicotine kinetics and metabolism could affect smoking behavior in two ways. First, an individual s rate of nicotine metabolism could affect how much a person smokes. Smokers tend to... 

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