Imaging Principle

Near-Infrared Chemical Imaging for Product and Process Understanding 251 8.4 Chemical Imaging Principles... 

Buxton, R.B. Introduction to Fimctional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Principles and Techniques. Cambridge University Press, 2002. 

The drawback is the measurement time, which depends on the number of pixels. Spectrometer manufacturers therefore developed line mapping, in which samples are scanned line by line, thereby reducing the acquisition time. These devices were developed for Raman, IR, or near-IR (NIR) spectroscopy (with diode array detectors). However, due to the moving stage, this kind of imaging principle is only suitable for at-line applications. 

Tran, C. D. (2003), Infrared multispectral imaging Principles and instrumentation, Appl. Spectrosc. Rev., 38,133-153. 

Cowley (A), and McLaren ( ) discuss TEM imaging principles in greater detail. 

Clark JM, Brancati FL, Diehl AM (2002) Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Gastroenterology 122 1649-1657 Coatney RW (2001) Ultrasound imaging principles and applications in rodent research. liar Journal 42 233-247 Cockman MD, Hayes DA, Kuzmak BR (1993) Motion suppression improves quantification of rat liver volume in vivo by magnetic resonance imaging. Magnetic Resonance in Medicine 30 355-360... 

Figure 16.11. Successive proton images of the spine of the same subject showing two different types of contrast. (Reprinted with permission from Wehrli FW, Shaw D, Kneeland JB, eds. Biomedical Magnetic Resonance Imaging. Principles. Methodology and Applications. VCH Publishers, Inc., Weinheim, Germany, 1988. Copyright 1988 VCH Publishers, Ine.)...

Taillefer, R. Tamaki, N. New Radiotracers in Cardiac Imaging, Principles and Applications Appleton and Lance Stamford, CT, 1999. 

For a series of LLDPE s the relation presented in Fig. 15 was found. An explanation for this empirical correlation can be found in Glelssle s mirror image principle ( ) ... 

Evaluation of spectroscopic images, in Biomedical Imaging Principles and Applications (ed. R. Salzer), John Wiley Sons, Ltd (in press). 

G. L. (Eds.), Cardiac Imaging — Principles and Practice. A companion to Braunwald s Heart Disease. Saunders, Philadelphia, pp. 1256-1270. 

D.M. Kean and M. Smith, Magnetic Resonance Imaging Principles and Applications (Heinemann, London, 1986). 

Demchenko, A.P. (2009) Introduction to Fluorescence Sensing. Springer, Berlin. Marcu, L., French, P.M.W., Elson, D.S. (eds) (2014) Fluorescence Lifetime Spectroscopy and Imaging Principles and Applications in Biomedical Diagnostics. CRC Press, Boca Raton. 

The nanosecond pulsed beam with time gating at the detector and the associated particle method (APM) render the three-dimensional (3D) elemental analysis of solids possible (Overley 1987 Rynes et al. 1999). The APM is based mainly on the D-D and D-T reactions by the detection of He and He particles, respectively, emitted at 180° to the neutron direction. The 4-5 cm/ns travel time of the neutrons allows the imaging of the interrogated volume along the direction of the ns pulsed neutrons with a spatial resolution of 5 cm. Some 2D-3D fast neutron imaging principles and techniques are summarized by Gozani (1994), Mikerov et al. (1998, 2001), and Chen and Lanza (2001), while typical thermal neutron radiography systems are demonstrated by Balasko et al. 1998, 2001) and Shaikh et al. (1998, 2001). 

Robb RA (1994) Three-Dimensional Biomedical Imaging - Principles and Practice. New York VCH. 282 pp... 

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