High glass transition temperature polymers

There are multiple techniques under development to stabilize the bulk heterojunction and consequently improve performance stability the use of ternary blends with compatibilizers, such as, block copolymers, amorphous fullerene derivatives, high glass transition temperature polymers, thermos-cleavable polymers, specifically designed donor-acceptor systems with enhanced interactions, functionalized side chains on the polymer and cross-linkable materials (Mulherin et al., 2011). The cross-linking materials... 

This high glass transition temperature polymer exhibits large electrooptic coefficients, -14-35 pm fV. The second harmonic measurements indicate long-term stability of the dipole orientation (> 800h at 100 °C). 

A Nicolet 7000 FTIR instrument was used for the infrared studies with 120 scans accumulated for all samples. The materials used for the FTIR study were prepared as follows samples of polymers of low glass transition temperatures which were soluble in THF were prepared by the deposition of a polymer solution onto an NaCl window. For moderately high glass transition temperature polymers soluble in THF, samples were prepared by solution casting onto a glass plate. Thin films of polymer samples insoluble in THF were compression molded at 150 to 200 C (depending on the sample). An FTIR calibration curve was obtained from ethyl acrylate copolymers which had previously been neutralized completely with perchloric acid. This curve was used to determine semiquanti-tively the percent proton transfer in the blends. 

Ciesielski Michael, Schafer Alexander, and Dbring Manfred. Novel efficient DOPO-based flame-retardants for PWB relevant epoxy resins with high glass transition temperatures. Polym. Adv. Technol. 19 no. 6 (2008) 507-515. 

Up to now, poly(methyl methacrylate) and methyl methacrylate copolymers e.g. with styrene, butyl acrylate and dodecyl methacrylate) have been the most widely used acrylic polymers for nanocomposite preparation by emulsion and suspension polymerization. Less research has been based on other acrylic polymers, such as polyacrylonitrile, poly(butyl acrylate), " poly(butyl methacrylate), poly(2-ethylhexyl acrylate), poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate), polyacrylamide, poly(lauryl acrylate)," poly(butyl acrylate-co-styrene)," " poly(acrylonitrile-co-styrene), poly(acrylonitrile-co-meth-acrylate)," poly(ethyl acrylate-co-2-ethylhexyl acrylate)" and poly(2-ethylhexyl acrylate-co-acrylic acid)," and sometimes small amounts of hydophilic acrylic monomers, such as hydroxyethyl methacrylate, methacrylic acid and acrylic acid, have been used as comonomers. " Therefore, it may be stated that, so far, the preparation of acrylic-clay nanocomposites has been based mainly on high glass transition temperature polymers, although nanocomposite materials with lower glass transition temperatures with improved or novel properties, which exhibit a balance of previous antagonistic properties, can also be achieved and are very desirable. Regarding nanocomposites of low glass transition temperature polymers, such as poly(butyl acrylate), poly(ethyl acrylate) and poly(2-ethylhexyl acrylate), which have been utilized as the main components of acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesives, little information is available. 

A major development in fluoroplastks is the recent small scale production of Teflon AF, a noncrystaUme (amorphous) fluorocarbon polymer with a high glass transition temperature (240 °C) This optically transparent TFE copolymer is soluble m certan fluorocabons and has the same chemical and oxidative stability as crystallme TFE homopolymers [5]... 

Other monomers, such as hexaflurohisphenol A and tetramethyl hisphenol F, are also used. These polymers are characterized hy high glass transition temperatures ranging between 192 to >350°C. 

In contrast to the applications previously described in which alkanesulfonates are used in polymers with a high glass transition temperature (PVC, polystyrene, and ABS), in antistatic-modified polyethylene articles the antistatic agent is able to continue migrating to the surface over a long period of time. Thus, a more permanent antistatic effect is achieved. 

Diamantane-based polymers are synthesized to take advantage of their stiffness, chemical and thermal stability, high glass transition temperature, improved solubility in organic solvents, and retention of their physical properties at high temperatures. All these special properties result from their diamantane-based molecular structure [90]. Polyamides are high-temperature polymers with a broad range of applications in different scientific and industrial fields. However, their process is very difficult because of poor solubility and lack of adequate thermal stability retention [90]. Incorporation of 1,6- or... 

V. Deimede, J.K. Kallitsis, and T. Pakula, Synthesis and properties of amorphous blue-light-emitting polymers with high glass-transition temperatures, J. Polym. Sci., Part A Polym. Chem., 39 3168-3179, 2001. 

These polymerization methods were carried out to produce small quantities of polymers for DSC and GPC analysis. These analyses were used to measure the efficiency of the polymerization and the glass transition temperature of the resulting polymers, as a screen for further development of selected materials. It was deemed at the time of the tests that a high glass transition temperature was... 

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